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6.3 Reversible Reactions & Equilibrium

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of reactions can able to change products back to the their original form?

(a)  

Choose from the below words
Reversible reactions

Irreversible reactions

Combustion reactions

Combination reactions

2.

Which of the following changes is irreversible change?

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Melting of ice cube

Heating hydrated CuSO4

Frying an egg

Thermal decomposing NH4Cl

3.

If a reversible reaction is exothermic in the forward direction, it will be ...

a)

exothermic in the reverse direction

b)

endothermic in the forward direction too

c)

endothermic in the reverse direction

d)

not involve energy in reverse direction

4.

Heating aqueous Copper sulfate gives

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Black powder

Orange juice

White powder

Blue powder

5.

What is a closed system

a)

It gives out energy

b)

The reactants and the products do not escape from reaction mixture

c)

It takes in energy

d)

The reactants and the products escape from he reaction mixture to be kept in the system

6.

At what time does the reaction reach equilibrium?

a)
t1
b)
t2
c)
t3
d)
t4
7.

During equilibrium, the amount of the products and the amount of the reactants are (a)   .

8.

During equilibrium, the rates of the forward and the reverse reaction are (a)  

9.

The Haber process is the industrial process for making...

a)

Ammonia

b)

Sulfuric Acid

c)

Margarine

d)

Salts

10.

What are the raw materials for the Haber process?

a)

Hydrogen and Oxygen

b)

Hydrogen and Nitrogen

c)

Water and Nitrogen

d)

Oxygen and Nitrogen

11.

What are the optimum conditions for the Haber process?

a)

450 atm450\ atm and 200°C200\degree C  

b)

200 atm200\ atm  and  450°C450\degree C  

12.

How is nitrogen obtained for use in the Haber process?

a)

By the simple distillation of liquid air

b)

By the filtration of liquid air

c)

By the titration of liquid air

d)

By the fractional distillation of liquid air

13.

The Haber process involves an exothermic reaction. What is the effect on the yield when the temperature is increased?

a)

More ammonia is produced

b)

Less ammonia is produced

c)

No change in ammonia produced

14.

What would happen if the temperature of a Haber process is reduced to below 450°C450\degree C  ? (Choose 2)

a)

Less ammonia would be produced

b)

The reaction would be faster

c)

The reaction would be slower

d)

More ammonia would be produced

15.

What is the effect of increasing the pressure of a Haber process?

a)

Equilibrium shifts to the left, more ammonia is produced

b)

Equilibrium shifts to the left, less ammonia is produced

c)

Equilibrium shifts to the right, more ammonia is produced

d)

Equilibrium shifts to the right, less ammonia is produced

16.
Ammonia is used for:
a) cleaning agent
b) fertiliser
c) explosive production
d) soap production
a)
a and b
b)
b, c and d
c)
a, b and c
d)
c and d
17.
Which equation represents the formation of ammonia
a)
N2 + H2 ₋> NH3
b)
N + 3H ₋> NH3
c)
N2 + 3H₋> NH3
d)
N2 + 3H₋> 2NH3
18.
Hydrogen for the Haber process is made from
a)
Methane in natural gas
b)
Fractional distillation of air
c)
Fractional distillation of crude oil
d)
Electrolysis
19.
Why aren't high pressures for the Haber process used in industry?
a)
Too expensive and dangerous
b)
Less ammonia is formed
c)
The reaction is too slow
d)
The catalyst is poisoned
20.

The Contact process is used for the manufacture of...

(a)  

21.

Select all the raw materials for the Contact process.

a)

Sulfur

b)

Air

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Water

22.

What are the conditions used in the Contact process?

a)

1 atm1\ atm and 450 °C450\ \degree C

b)

200 atm200\ atm and 450 °C450\ \degree C

c)

450 atm450\ atm and 1 °C1\ \degree C

d)

450 atm450\ atm and 200 °C200\ \degree C

23.

Name the catalyst used in the Contact process.

a)

Finely-divided Iron

b)

Vanadium (V) Oxide

c)

Nickel

d)

Chromium

24.

Why is sulfur trioxide not dissolved directly in water?

a)

There would be no reaction

b)

Sulfur trioxide is insoluble in water

c)

Sulfur trioxide reacts violently with water to produce fog of H2SO4

d)

Sulfur trioxide needs to be dry

25.

What is H2S2O7?

(a)  

26.

What are the uses of sulfuric acid? Choose the correct answers.

a)

In the manufacture of detergents and fertilisers

b)

As a battery acid

c)

As food preservative

d)

As a bleach

27.

The enthalpy change of a reaction in the Contact process reads as ΔH=197\Delta H=-197  kJ/mol. What does this tell us about the reaction?

a)

It is an exothermic reaction

b)

It is an endothermic reaction

c)

It loses 197 grams of reactant

d)

It produces 197 grams of product