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Marine Biology Unit 1 Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which animal population do scientists frequently study in order to identify specific ways to evaluate the impacts of contaminants on biological communities?

a)

giant tortoises

b)

mallard ducks

c)

bottlenose dolphins

d)

swan geese

2.

Which is the correct zooplankton size variation from smallest to largest?

a)

nanoplankton, mesoplankton, megaplankton, picoplankton

b)

picoplankton, nanoplankton, mesoplankton, macroplankton

c)

megaplankton, picoplankton, microplankton, nanoplankton

d)

microplankton, nanoplankton, picoplankton, mesoplankton

3.

What are tiny, single-cell creatures that scientists believe were instrumental in the development of evolution?

a)

cyanobacteria

b)

meroplankton

c)

cnidaria

d)

mixotrophs

4.

According to NOAA, in how many years is the average global temperature expected to increase between 2 and 11.5 degrees?

a)

10,000 years

b)

10 years

c)

100 years

d)

1,000 years

5.

According to the March, 1998 Executive Summary from the Office of the Chief Scientist at NOAA, what are the Earth's last unexplored frontiers?

a)

deserts

b)

oceans

c)

mountains

d)

atmospheric layers

6.

What is nonpoint source pollution?

a)

pollution in the atmosphere that blocks the sun

b)

pollutants that are discharged from a specific location

c)

pollutants that are found in deep water

d)

pollution that comes from a source that can't be tied to a specific location

7.

What is known as the medicine chest of the sea?

a)

coral reef

b)

artic strait

c)

deep-sea bay

d)

bathypelagic tundra

8.

What is global warming?

a)

an average increase in the temperature of the atmosphere near Earth's surface and in the troposphere

b)

a rise of the ocean level in relationship to continental land masses

c)

any significant change in measures such as temperature, precipitation, or wind that lasts for an extended period

d)

the conversion of kinetic energy created by moving waves into a source of energy

9.

Which is NOT a standard type of phytoplankton?

a)

green algae

b)

coral

c)

cyanobacteria

d)

dinoflagellates

10.

What is the ultimate source of thermal energy on the planet?

a)

the ocean

b)

the sun

c)

the atmosphere

d)

the weather

11.

What is wind energy?

a)

the conversion of kinetic energy created by the movement of gasses into a useful form of energy

b)

kinetic energy caused by the movement of particles at the atomic level of which the sun is the ultimate source on the planet

c)

any natural resource that cannot be replaced in a reasonable amount of time

d)

the conversion of kinetic energy created by moving waves into a source of energy

12.

Which of these actions has contributed to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

a)

burning wood

b)

clearing forests

c)

lavish hydration

d)

excessive planting

13.

Which term describes water that incidentally picks up chemicals and pollutants as it crosses over driveways, streets, and lawns?

a)

Moving water

b)

Septic water

c)

Runoff water

d)

Arctic water

14.

What is solar energy?

a)

The conversion of energy generated through the ocean’s tides and waves

b)

The conversion of kinetic energy created by moving waves into a source of energy

c)

The conversion of kinetic energy created by the movement of gasses into a useful form of energy

d)

The conversion of sunlight and heat into energy

15.

Which of the following statements describes holoplankton?

a)

Various kinds of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics

b)

Microscopic organisms that drift in both marine and freshwater environments and perform photosynthesis

c)

One of the two main sub types of zooplankton which, unlike meroplankton, are permanent members of the zooplankton family

d)

Amongst the largest types of seaweeds belonging to the brown algae family that grow primarily in shallow ocean waters, developing into vast underwater forests

16.

Which of the following is a form of renewable energy?

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Natural gas

d)

Solar radiation

17.

Which of the following describes coccolithophores?

a)

a type of algae in which the chlorophyll pigments dominate the visible color that resembles a grassy to apple green

b)

a type of single-celled phytoplankton that lives ubiquitously throughout the upper strata of the ocean

c)

a type of marine plankton in which half of the species are photosynthetic and the rest are exclusively heterotrophic

d)

a type of filter feeder that siphons food particles through a mucous membrane filter

18.

A non-renewable resource is one that

a)

cannot be replaced in a reasonable amount of time

b)

creates an increase in average Earth temperatures

c)

is discharged from a specific location

d)

comes from a source that can't be tied to a specific location

19.

What is climate change?

a)

a rise of the ocean level in relationship to continental land masses

b)

pollution in the atmosphere that blocks the sun

c)

energy changes caused by the movement of particles at the atomic level

d)

any significant change in measures such as temperature, precipitation, or wind that lasts for an extended period

Bottom of Form

 

20.

What is a common type of point source pollution?

a)

drainage

b)

the atmosphere

c)

precipitation

d)

factories