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Worksheetsscience
Total questions: 97
Worksheet time: 49mins
if energy in the form of heat is required for a chemical reaction to take place, the reaction is ______
endothermic
solution
chemical change
_____ is another name for homogeneous mixture
solution
mass
matter
according to the law of conservation of mass, how does the mass of the products in a chemical reaction compare with the mass of the reactants?
the masses are equal
the masses are unstable
the matter is positive
weather an object will sink or float in a fluid is determined by _____
density
mass
volume
the law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction ________
matter is not created or destroyed but conserved
matter is equal
the product is equal to the velocity
the iodine ion l- carries what type of charge?
positive
negative
neural
the buoyant force on a object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. This statement is ________ principle/law
Archimedes
charles
boyles
elements that lie along the stair step line of the periodic table _______
metalliods
transition metals
crystals
elements in groups 3 through 12 on the periodic table are called ________
transition elements
metallic elements
a _____ is a material made up of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means
mixture
metals
liquid
when one element replaces another element in a compound, the reaction is a _______ reaction.
single- displacement
transition
metallics
the ability of metals to reflect light is referred to as _______
lister
metallic
metalliod
which 19th century english scientist offered proof that atoms existed?
john dalton
bgermin franklin
albert Einstein
different forms of the same element that have different properties because of different atom arrangements are called _______.
allotropes
transition metals
metals
in chemical formulas, the number of atoms in a unit of the compound is shown by numbers called _____.
superscript
subscript
a group of atoms that acts together as one charged atom is a ______
polyatomic ion
ductile
the amount of energy needed to change a material form a liquid to a gas is the heat of _____
vaporization
conditinsation
liquid
the breaking down of a substance into two or more substances is _______
decomposition
melting point
the idea that the volume of a gas increases with increasing temperature provided the pressure does not change is the ______ principle/law
charles
bryces
bernoullis
which form of energy is produced by an exothermic reaction?
thermal energy
physical change
chemical energy
metals can be used in wire because they are ______
malllible
ductile
ellemets
A(n) ____ is a substance in which atoms of two or more elements are combined in a fixed proportion
compound
element
the some of the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is always ____
one
zero
four
particles of matter that make up protons and neutrons are ______
electrons
density
quarks
A(n) _______ element is one in which the nucleus breaks down and gives off particles and energy
radioactive
viscosity
a gas like mixture with no define volume or shape that is made up of positively and negatively charged particles is a _______
oxidation number
plasma
a fluids resistance to flow is its ______
viscosity
melting point
formula
each substance to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation is a _______
product
formula
equation
a certain atom has 26 protons, 26 electrons, and 30 neutrons. its mass number is _____
56
30
20
the name given to the number of electrons an atom gains, loses, or shares is the ______
oxidation number
melting point
according to charles law, at a constant pressure, if the temperature of a gas ______, the volume ______.
increases, increases
decreases, decreases
matter in which the particles are free to move in all directions until they have spread evenly throughout their container is a ____
gas
solid
liquid
substances that prevent certain chemical reactions are called _____
inhibitor
quark
melting point
the oxidation number of a atom is shown with a ____
subscript
superscript
a chemical ____ tells what elements a compound contains and the exact number of the atoms of each element in a unit of that compound
formula
equation
atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called ______
isotopes
quarks
metals
as the velocity of a fluid increase, the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases. This statement is ______ principle/ law
bernoullis
pacsals
what is the name of the energy that is required to start a chemical reaction?
activation energy
buoyant force
how many electrons are needed in the outer energy levels of most atoms for the atom to be chemically stable?
8
2
5
the only metal that is liquid at room temperature is _____.
mercury
metals
mud
the ______ of an element is the number of _____ in the nucleus of an atom of that element
atomic number, protons
atomic mass, electrons
A substance that speeds up in a chemical reaction without undergoing a permanent change itself is a(n) _______.
catalyst
mercury
pacsal
Matter in which particles are arranged in repeating geometric patterns is a ______
solid
gas
liquid
The supporting force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it is called _____.
buoyant force
_____ is the increase in the size of a substance when the temperature is increased.
When bonds form in a chemical reaction, energy is _____
released
The SI unit of pressure is the _____
pascal
A ____ is a characteristic of a substance that indicates whether it can undergo a certain chemical change.
The particles that make up a solid move ____ than do particles that make up a gas.
more slowly
A ___ is NOT homogeneous.
suspension
What kind of chemical bond is formed when electrons are transferred from atom to atom? _____
Ionic
A chemical ____ is the force that holds atoms together in a compound.
Binary compounds are composed of ___ atoms
The amount of energy needed to change a material from the solid state to the liquid state is the heat of ______
The atomic number of manganese is 25; its mass number is 55. How many neutrons does an atom of manganese have in its nucleus? ____
Hydrogen is grouped with the alkali metals because it has one ____
electron
The process by which a solid changes directly to gas without first becoming a liquid is called ____
When metals combine with nonmetals, the atoms of the metals tend to lose electrons, forming ___ bonds.
Each energy level of an atom has a maximum number of _____ it can hold.
The temperature at which a solid begins to liquify is its _____ point.
Bernoulli’s principle explains why ____
planes fly
he bonding that occurs when positively charged ions are surrounded by a cloud of electrons is called _____
metallic
What is an insoluble solid that forms as the result of a double displacement reaction called?
Dot diagrams are used to represent ______
outer electrons
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that ______
the mass of all substances present before a chemical change equals the mass of all the substances remaining after the change
Which of the following is a chemical change?
burning a log
crushing an aspirin tablet
boiling water
The _____ is a chart created by scientists to organize the elements according to repeated changes of the properties.
A chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form another substance is a ____ reaction.
synthesis
A ____ is a way to describe a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols.
All synthetic elements are ________
not typically found on earth
A complex ion is an ion _________
with more than one atom
The nucleus of an atom is _____ charged.
positivley
Pressure is defined as _____
force/area
distance/volume
mass/distance
Compounds which are hydrates contain what attached to them?
water
A chemical reaction in which the energy released is primarily in the form of heat is _____
Exothermic
When two or more substances are combined so that each substance maintains its own properties that result is a(N) _____
The attraction that forms between atoms when they share electrons is known as a(n) _____ bond.
A(n) ______ is a substance in which all atoms in it are alike.
A change in size, shape, or state of matter is a ______.
chemical change
physical change
Pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted unchanged throughout the fluid. This statement is ______ principle/law.
Boyle's
Newton's
Pascal's
Archimedes'
Matter that has definite volume but no definite shape is a ____
A change of one substance to another is a_____
Chemical change
Physical change
Ten grams of mercury (II) oxide reacts to produce 9.3 grams of mercury and oxygen. What is the mass of the oxygen produced?
0.7 grams
_______ is the energy an object has due to its motion.
Each substance on the left side of the arrow in a chemical equation is a ____
When elements form bonds, it changes their _____ properties.
chemical and physical
three examples of physical changes
Boiling of water, bursting a balloon, melting of a candle
Sawing of wood, crushing of a can, and toasting a marshmallow
Freezing of water, evaporation of gasoline, and rusting of a nail.
The smallest piece of an element that still retains the properties of the element is a(n)
_____
A ______ is a heterogeneous mixture that never settles.
colloid
A charged particle is known as a(n) ______
The most common state of matter in the universe is _____
Matter with no definite volume and no definite shape is a _____
A characteristic of a material that can be observed without changing the identity of the
material is a _____
The scattering of light by colloids is called ______
Why do noble gases NOT form compounds readily?
their outer energy levels are completely filled with electrons
According to Boyle’s law at a constant temperature, if the volume of a container of gas is
doubled the pressure of the gas will _____
increase
decrease
The ______ of an atom is the number of neutrons plus protons.
atomic number
mass number
