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Systems in Space

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram shows Earth spinning on its axis. What would happen if Earth spun on its axis faster than it does now?

a)

Earth would be hotter.

b)

A day would be shorter than 24 hours.

c)

A year would be longer than 365 days.

d)

There would be more than four seasons.

2.

The diagram shows Earth spinning on its axis. Which phenomena is caused by this motion?

a)

Day and Night

b)

Moon Phases

c)

Seasons

d)

Years

3.

Why do the length and direction of shadows change throughout the day?

a)

because of the revolution of Earth around the sun

b)

because of the revolution of the moon around Earth

c)

because of the rotation of the Earth

d)

because of the apparent movement of stars in a circle

4.

The sun appears to rise in the east. Which of these causes this phenomenon?

a)

Earth’s rotation on its axis

b)

The sun’s rotation on its axis

c)

Earth’s movement around the sun

d)

The moon’s movement around the sun

5.

Which of these is responsible for the apparent movement of stars in the sky during one night?

a)

Earth’s tilt

b)

Earth orbiting the sun

c)

the moon orbiting Earth

d)

Earth rotating about its axis

6.

Which of these cycles does the spinning motion of Earth cause?

a)

the cycle of the tides

b)

the cycle of the seasons

c)

the day-and-night cycle

d)

the phases-of-the-moon cycle

7.
How long does it take for the Earth to do one rotation on its axis?
a)
60 seconds
b)
24 hours
c)
365 days
d)
1 light year
8.
What causes day and night cycles?
a)

Mars

b)
seasons
c)

Earth's rotation

d)
moon phases
9.

What is the name of the imaginary line that Earth rotates around?

a)

Axis

b)

Mason Dixon Line

c)

North Pole

d)

Revolution

10.

Why does the shadow of a tree in your yard change throughout the day?

a)

the Earth rotates

b)

the Earth revolves

c)

the moon revolves

d)

the sun rotates

11.

Which of these are caused by the rotation of the Earth?

a)

Four Seasons

b)

The Moon phases

c)

Day and Night

d)

A year

12.
As the Earth travels around the sun, the tilt causes different areas of the Earth’s surface to get different amounts of daylight at different times of the year. The angle of the Sun’s rays to the surface also causes areas to have more or less of the Sun’s energy. This causes the ________.
a)
months
b)
day and night
c)
seasons
d)
years
13.
How long does it take for the Earth to make one full orbit around the Sun?
a)
one day
b)
one week
c)
one month
d)
one year
14.
In what direction does the Sun appear to move across the sky?
a)
West to east
b)
North to south
c)
East to west
d)
South to north
15.

Which diagram shows how Earth rotates each day?

a)
b)
16.

Which diagram shows how Earth revolves each year?

a)

b)

17.
Which motion causes the constellation Orion to be visible at midnight from New York State in winter but not in summer?
a)
rotation of Earth
b)
rotation of Orion
c)
revolution of Earth
d)
revolution of Orion
18.

Which season is it in the Northern Hemisphere when the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun?

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Spring

d)

Autumn

19.

The earth is tilted on its _____

a)

line

b)

axis

c)

equator

d)

core

20.
Which of the following is responsible for the lunar cycle?
a)
The moon's rotation
b)
The moon's revolution around Earth
c)
Earth's rotation
d)
Earth's revolution around the sun
21.

A ___________ is one complete trip of a planet along an orbit.

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbit

d)

axis

22.

What happens to your shadow during the day as the Earth rotates?

a)

It gets shorter and then longer.

b)

It moves around you.

23.

The maps shows some constellations seen from North America in different seasons. Why is the constellation Ursa Major in different locations on the maps.

a)

The stars move around our sun, appearing in different locations at different times of the year.

b)

Earth moves around the sun, causing the stars to appear to move when really Earth is moving

c)

The stars move around their individual suns at a different rate than Earth moving around the sun.

d)

Earth moves closer to and farther away from different constellations at different times of the year.

24.

The sun is a medium-size star, but it appears much larger than other stars. Why does the sun appear to be so large?

a)

The sun is hotter than other stars.

b)

The sun produces more light than other stars.

c)

The sun is much closer to Earth than other stars.

d)

The sun is affected by Earth’s gravity more than other stars are.

25.

All visible stars in the night sky are many times larger than Earth. Why do they look like tiny points of light in the night sky?

a)

They are moving very fast.

b)

The atmosphere blocks most of their light.

c)

The stars visible at night are located very far from Earth.

d)

Most of the light from stars is absorbed by galaxies, so it does not reach Earth.

26.

When compared to other stars, the sun is not very unusual. However, the sun is very important to humans. What makes the sun more important than the other stars?

a)

Unlike other stars, the sun is very large.

b)

When compared to other stars, the sun is the hottest.

c)

Unlike other stars, the sun is the right color for living things.

d)

When compared to other stars, the sun is very close to Earth.

27.

Which season is the warmest season and has the most hours of daylight? The sun's energy strikes parts of the Northern Hemisphere almost straight on.

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

28.

Which season is the warmest season and has the most hours of daylight because the sun's energy strikes parts of the Northern Hemisphere almost straight on.

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

29.

How long does it take for Earth to make 1 revolution?

a)

24 hours

b)

365 1/4 days

c)

1 month

d)

1 day

30.

The sun is highest in the sky (when viewed at the same time & place) during which season?

a)

winter

b)

spring

c)

summer

d)

fall

31.

Which movement is responsible for the fact that we see different constellations during different times of year?

a)

The Earth's rotation

b)

The Earth's revolution

c)

The moon's rotation

d)

The moon's revolution

32.

Which movement is responsible for the fact that we see constellations move across the sky throughout the night?

a)

The Earth's rotation

b)

The Earth's revolution

c)

The moon's rotation

d)

The moon's revolution

33.

If you see a full moon on April 12, which is the most likely date to see the next full moon?

a)

April 20th

b)

April 28th

c)

May 5

d)

May 12

34.

Gravity is a force that pulls all objects dropped near the surface of the Earth

a)

down

b)

toward the center of the Earth

c)

south

d)

away from Earth

35.

Which season is summer?

a)

Season 1

b)

Season 2

c)

Season 3

d)

Season 4