Through his/her hortatory exposition text, the speaker/writer intends to ……………………

Thesis in hortatory expositions means ……………………..

A hortatory exposition typically ends with …………………………

Which series of words/phrases do you think are most probably found in a hortatory exposition?

The underlined part is called……………………………………..

One word/phrase in the text above that most possibly helps characterize it as a hortatory exposition text is ……………………

The statement in analytical exposition is debatable.

These are the purpose of an analytical exposition, except..

These are the generic structure of an analytical exposition, except...

"As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents." In which part can we find this sentence?

Firstly, first of all, secondly, and lastly. In which part can we find those words?

"In conclusion, I believe that mobile phones have now become a necessary part of every day life." In which part can we find this sentence?

Exercise increases energy levels. Exercise improves both the strength and the efficiency of your cardiovascular system to get the oxygen and nutrients to your muscles. When your cardiovascular system works better everything seems easier and you have more energy for the fun stuff in life.

Exercise improves muscle strength. Staying active keeps muscles strong and joints, tendons and ligaments flexible, allowing you to move more easily and avoid injury. Strong muscles and ligaments reduce your risk of joint and lower back pain by keeping joints in proper alignment. They also improve coordination and balance.

Which is NOT TRUE based on the text?

According to research by the Greenpeace organization, there is evidence of extensive deforestation being carried out in Indonesia and other tropical countries around the world. These forests are used to grow crops like palm sugar, palm oil, and coffee. The impact of climate change is noticeable throughout Asia Pacific. either during hot days or too much rain accompanied by wind and thunderstorm. This has started to affect the economy as well.

The main ideas of the paragraph is ....

Read the hortatory exposition text, answer the question by choosing the correct answer.

The Importance of Financial Education in Schools for Future Success

Introduction: In today's complex and interconnected world, financial literacy is an essential skill that every individual should possess. However, financial education is often overlooked in traditional school curricula. This hortatory exposition aims to highlight the importance of integrating financial education into schools and emphasizes the long-term benefits it provides for future success.

Body:

1. Building Strong Foundations: Financial education equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions. By introducing concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt at an early age, schools can lay a solid foundation for students to develop responsible financial habits that will benefit them throughout their lives. This knowledge empowers students to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and make sound financial choices.

2. Fostering Economic Independence: By incorporating financial education into the school curriculum, we can foster economic independence among students. Understanding personal finance empowers individuals to take control of their financial well-being, enabling them to set and achieve financial goals, manage their income effectively, and avoid falling into debt traps. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to make informed decisions about their careers, investments, and savings, ensuring a more secure and stable future.

3. Nurturing Entrepreneurial Skills: Financial education provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. By learning about financial planning, risk assessment, and investment strategies, students can develop a solid foundation for entrepreneurial success. This understanding of finance and business principles enables students to recognize opportunities, manage resources efficiently, and make calculated financial decisions when starting and running their own ventures.

4. Promoting Responsible Consumer Behavior: Financial education empowers students to become responsible consumers. By understanding concepts such as budgeting, credit, and consumer rights, students can make informed choices when spending their money. They become less susceptible to impulsive buying, deceptive advertising, and unnecessary debt. By promoting responsible consumer behavior, financial education helps students develop a healthy relationship with money and encourages sustainable financial practices.

5. Navigating a Complex Financial Landscape: Today's financial landscape is complex and ever-changing. From student loans to mortgages, retirement planning to investments, individuals face numerous financial challenges throughout their lives. By providing financial education in schools, we equip students with the knowledge and skills to navigate this complexity. They become more aware of financial risks, understand the importance of insurance, and are better prepared to make sound financial decisions that align with their long-term goals.

6. Reducing Socioeconomic Disparities: Financial education plays a crucial role in reducing socioeconomic disparities. By providing equal access to financial education for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status, we empower individuals to break free from cycles of poverty and achieve upward mobility. Financial literacy equips students with the tools to make informed financial decisions, create wealth, and contribute to economic growth, thus narrowing the wealth gap in society.

Conclusion:

Integrating financial education into schools is essential for preparing students for future success. By providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions, we empower them to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and build a foundation for economic independence. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to achieve their goals, contribute to the economy, and lead fulfilling lives. Let us recognize the importance of financial education and work towards its integration into school curricula, ensuring a brighter future for our students and society as a whole.

Question:

1. Why is financial education important in schools?

Read the hortatory exposition text, answer the question by choosing the correct answer.

The Importance of Financial Education in Schools for Future Success

Introduction: In today's complex and interconnected world, financial literacy is an essential skill that every individual should possess. However, financial education is often overlooked in traditional school curricula. This hortatory exposition aims to highlight the importance of integrating financial education into schools and emphasizes the long-term benefits it provides for future success.

Body:

1. Building Strong Foundations: Financial education equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions. By introducing concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt at an early age, schools can lay a solid foundation for students to develop responsible financial habits that will benefit them throughout their lives. This knowledge empowers students to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and make sound financial choices.

2. Fostering Economic Independence: By incorporating financial education into the school curriculum, we can foster economic independence among students. Understanding personal finance empowers individuals to take control of their financial well-being, enabling them to set and achieve financial goals, manage their income effectively, and avoid falling into debt traps. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to make informed decisions about their careers, investments, and savings, ensuring a more secure and stable future.

3. Nurturing Entrepreneurial Skills: Financial education provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. By learning about financial planning, risk assessment, and investment strategies, students can develop a solid foundation for entrepreneurial success. This understanding of finance and business principles enables students to recognize opportunities, manage resources efficiently, and make calculated financial decisions when starting and running their own ventures.

4. Promoting Responsible Consumer Behavior: Financial education empowers students to become responsible consumers. By understanding concepts such as budgeting, credit, and consumer rights, students can make informed choices when spending their money. They become less susceptible to impulsive buying, deceptive advertising, and unnecessary debt. By promoting responsible consumer behavior, financial education helps students develop a healthy relationship with money and encourages sustainable financial practices.

5. Navigating a Complex Financial Landscape: Today's financial landscape is complex and ever-changing. From student loans to mortgages, retirement planning to investments, individuals face numerous financial challenges throughout their lives. By providing financial education in schools, we equip students with the knowledge and skills to navigate this complexity. They become more aware of financial risks, understand the importance of insurance, and are better prepared to make sound financial decisions that align with their long-term goals.

6. Reducing Socioeconomic Disparities: Financial education plays a crucial role in reducing socioeconomic disparities. By providing equal access to financial education for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status, we empower individuals to break free from cycles of poverty and achieve upward mobility. Financial literacy equips students with the tools to make informed financial decisions, create wealth, and contribute to economic growth, thus narrowing the wealth gap in society.

Conclusion:

Integrating financial education into schools is essential for preparing students for future success. By providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions, we empower them to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and build a foundation for economic independence. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to achieve their goals, contribute to the economy, and lead fulfilling lives. Let us recognize the importance of financial education and work towards its integration into school curricula, ensuring a brighter future for our students and society as a whole.

Question:

1. What is one benefit of integrating financial education into schools?

Read the hortatory exposition text, answer the question by choosing the correct answer.

The Importance of Financial Education in Schools for Future Success

Introduction: In today's complex and interconnected world, financial literacy is an essential skill that every individual should possess. However, financial education is often overlooked in traditional school curricula. This hortatory exposition aims to highlight the importance of integrating financial education into schools and emphasizes the long-term benefits it provides for future success.

Body:

1. Building Strong Foundations: Financial education equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions. By introducing concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt at an early age, schools can lay a solid foundation for students to develop responsible financial habits that will benefit them throughout their lives. This knowledge empowers students to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and make sound financial choices.

2. Fostering Economic Independence: By incorporating financial education into the school curriculum, we can foster economic independence among students. Understanding personal finance empowers individuals to take control of their financial well-being, enabling them to set and achieve financial goals, manage their income effectively, and avoid falling into debt traps. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to make informed decisions about their careers, investments, and savings, ensuring a more secure and stable future.

3. Nurturing Entrepreneurial Skills: Financial education provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. By learning about financial planning, risk assessment, and investment strategies, students can develop a solid foundation for entrepreneurial success. This understanding of finance and business principles enables students to recognize opportunities, manage resources efficiently, and make calculated financial decisions when starting and running their own ventures.

4. Promoting Responsible Consumer Behavior: Financial education empowers students to become responsible consumers. By understanding concepts such as budgeting, credit, and consumer rights, students can make informed choices when spending their money. They become less susceptible to impulsive buying, deceptive advertising, and unnecessary debt. By promoting responsible consumer behavior, financial education helps students develop a healthy relationship with money and encourages sustainable financial practices.

5. Navigating a Complex Financial Landscape: Today's financial landscape is complex and ever-changing. From student loans to mortgages, retirement planning to investments, individuals face numerous financial challenges throughout their lives. By providing financial education in schools, we equip students with the knowledge and skills to navigate this complexity. They become more aware of financial risks, understand the importance of insurance, and are better prepared to make sound financial decisions that align with their long-term goals.

6. Reducing Socioeconomic Disparities: Financial education plays a crucial role in reducing socioeconomic disparities. By providing equal access to financial education for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status, we empower individuals to break free from cycles of poverty and achieve upward mobility. Financial literacy equips students with the tools to make informed financial decisions, create wealth, and contribute to economic growth, thus narrowing the wealth gap in society.

Conclusion:

Integrating financial education into schools is essential for preparing students for future success. By providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions, we empower them to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and build a foundation for economic independence. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to achieve their goals, contribute to the economy, and lead fulfilling lives. Let us recognize the importance of financial education and work towards its integration into school curricula, ensuring a brighter future for our students and society as a whole.

Question:

1. How does financial education help students become responsible consumers?

Read the hortatory exposition text, answer the question by choosing the correct answer.

The Importance of Financial Education in Schools for Future Success

Introduction: In today's complex and interconnected world, financial literacy is an essential skill that every individual should possess. However, financial education is often overlooked in traditional school curricula. This hortatory exposition aims to highlight the importance of integrating financial education into schools and emphasizes the long-term benefits it provides for future success.

Body:

1. Building Strong Foundations: Financial education equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions. By introducing concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt at an early age, schools can lay a solid foundation for students to develop responsible financial habits that will benefit them throughout their lives. This knowledge empowers students to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and make sound financial choices.

2. Fostering Economic Independence: By incorporating financial education into the school curriculum, we can foster economic independence among students. Understanding personal finance empowers individuals to take control of their financial well-being, enabling them to set and achieve financial goals, manage their income effectively, and avoid falling into debt traps. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to make informed decisions about their careers, investments, and savings, ensuring a more secure and stable future.

3. Nurturing Entrepreneurial Skills: Financial education provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. By learning about financial planning, risk assessment, and investment strategies, students can develop a solid foundation for entrepreneurial success. This understanding of finance and business principles enables students to recognize opportunities, manage resources efficiently, and make calculated financial decisions when starting and running their own ventures.

4. Promoting Responsible Consumer Behavior: Financial education empowers students to become responsible consumers. By understanding concepts such as budgeting, credit, and consumer rights, students can make informed choices when spending their money. They become less susceptible to impulsive buying, deceptive advertising, and unnecessary debt. By promoting responsible consumer behavior, financial education helps students develop a healthy relationship with money and encourages sustainable financial practices.

5. Navigating a Complex Financial Landscape: Today's financial landscape is complex and ever-changing. From student loans to mortgages, retirement planning to investments, individuals face numerous financial challenges throughout their lives. By providing financial education in schools, we equip students with the knowledge and skills to navigate this complexity. They become more aware of financial risks, understand the importance of insurance, and are better prepared to make sound financial decisions that align with their long-term goals.

6. Reducing Socioeconomic Disparities: Financial education plays a crucial role in reducing socioeconomic disparities. By providing equal access to financial education for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status, we empower individuals to break free from cycles of poverty and achieve upward mobility. Financial literacy equips students with the tools to make informed financial decisions, create wealth, and contribute to economic growth, thus narrowing the wealth gap in society.

Conclusion:

Integrating financial education into schools is essential for preparing students for future success. By providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions, we empower them to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and build a foundation for economic independence. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to achieve their goals, contribute to the economy, and lead fulfilling lives. Let us recognize the importance of financial education and work towards its integration into school curricula, ensuring a brighter future for our students and society as a whole.

Question:

1. How does financial education contribute to reducing socioeconomic disparities?

Read the hortatory exposition text, answer the question by choosing the correct answer.

The Importance of Financial Education in Schools for Future Success

Introduction: In today's complex and interconnected world, financial literacy is an essential skill that every individual should possess. However, financial education is often overlooked in traditional school curricula. This hortatory exposition aims to highlight the importance of integrating financial education into schools and emphasizes the long-term benefits it provides for future success.

Body:

1. Building Strong Foundations: Financial education equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions. By introducing concepts such as budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt at an early age, schools can lay a solid foundation for students to develop responsible financial habits that will benefit them throughout their lives. This knowledge empowers students to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and make sound financial choices.

2. Fostering Economic Independence: By incorporating financial education into the school curriculum, we can foster economic independence among students. Understanding personal finance empowers individuals to take control of their financial well-being, enabling them to set and achieve financial goals, manage their income effectively, and avoid falling into debt traps. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to make informed decisions about their careers, investments, and savings, ensuring a more secure and stable future.

3. Nurturing Entrepreneurial Skills: Financial education provides students with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. By learning about financial planning, risk assessment, and investment strategies, students can develop a solid foundation for entrepreneurial success. This understanding of finance and business principles enables students to recognize opportunities, manage resources efficiently, and make calculated financial decisions when starting and running their own ventures.

4. Promoting Responsible Consumer Behavior: Financial education empowers students to become responsible consumers. By understanding concepts such as budgeting, credit, and consumer rights, students can make informed choices when spending their money. They become less susceptible to impulsive buying, deceptive advertising, and unnecessary debt. By promoting responsible consumer behavior, financial education helps students develop a healthy relationship with money and encourages sustainable financial practices.

5. Navigating a Complex Financial Landscape: Today's financial landscape is complex and ever-changing. From student loans to mortgages, retirement planning to investments, individuals face numerous financial challenges throughout their lives. By providing financial education in schools, we equip students with the knowledge and skills to navigate this complexity. They become more aware of financial risks, understand the importance of insurance, and are better prepared to make sound financial decisions that align with their long-term goals.

6. Reducing Socioeconomic Disparities: Financial education plays a crucial role in reducing socioeconomic disparities. By providing equal access to financial education for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status, we empower individuals to break free from cycles of poverty and achieve upward mobility. Financial literacy equips students with the tools to make informed financial decisions, create wealth, and contribute to economic growth, thus narrowing the wealth gap in society.

Conclusion:

Integrating financial education into schools is essential for preparing students for future success. By providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed financial decisions, we empower them to navigate the complexities of the modern financial landscape and build a foundation for economic independence. Financially educated individuals are better equipped to achieve their goals, contribute to the economy, and lead fulfilling lives. Let us recognize the importance of financial education and work towards its integration into school curricula, ensuring a brighter future for our students and society as a whole.

Question:

1. What is one long-term benefit of integrating financial education into schools?

I wanna talk about beating stress today. You know life here in Hong Kong is very stressful so I think today’s topic is very useful for everyone because we can do something about it, just to cope with the stress. So maybe you have some change(s) in your life, maybe big change and small change, but instead of being afraid, I think you should have a positive attitude and think of change as a normal part of life.

And I think maybe here in Hong Kong, the family (families) are crowded into a very small housing space, so maybe you would sometimes argue with your family and I think try (trying) to resolve the disagreement with people is very important because then you can build strong relationships and keep commitments you have made. For example, sometimes maybe you are feeling alone and you want to make some comfort and I think you can ask the people you trust for help is very important because if you have a bunch of friends, they can listen to you, then you can release some stress through talking to them.

And do you know that actually I find a very funny thing that if you want to reduce some stress, you can reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S, that’s stress. How about, let’s begin with the ‘S’. Well, I think ‘S’ is that you can have the ‘scheduling’, for example, you don’t have to schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.

And how about the ‘T’ word? The ‘T’ word is ‘treat your body well’, because experts say that exercise can reduce stress and also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment they need.

And the word is ‘R’…the next word is ‘R’ - ‘R’ is very important, it says ‘relax’. You can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you, maybe you can read a good book or learn a new hobby and spend time with your pet or even you can visiting (visit) a spa and that could make a very good difference. And for me, I like to play piano when I feel stressed and sometimes I may just watch some movie (movies) that make me laughs (laugh) a lot.

And the next word is ‘E’ – ‘E’ is about expectations, and I think be realistic about yourself is to (be) true to yourself and others. So you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and don’t expect others to be too… because that will release and reduce a lot of stress for you and the people around you.

And the next word is ‘S’ – ‘S’ is, stands for ‘sleep’ and I really really love to sleep to be honest, that’s my hobby I think, because sleep…if you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And experts say if you sleep more than seven hours, you will actually get tired, so don’t sleep too much in the day, just sleep it when you feel enough.

And the last word is ‘S’ again. I always do this action, the S word is ‘smile’ – if you smile and have confidence, your attitude and your thoughts influence the way you see things. And if you are a negative person, you can actually learn to think in a more positive way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are coping with the stress. Finally I think we should take action and applies (apply) these tips to your life (our lives), so everyone can beat stress.

The most possible title for the text above is ….

I wanna talk about beating stress today. You know life here in Hong Kong is very stressful so I think today’s topic is very useful for everyone because we can do something about it, just to cope with the stress. So maybe you have some change(s) in your life, maybe big change and small change, but instead of being afraid, I think you should have a positive attitude and think of change as a normal part of life.

And I think maybe here in Hong Kong, the family (families) are crowded into a very small housing space, so maybe you would sometimes argue with your family and I think try (trying) to resolve the disagreement with people is very important because then you can build strong relationships and keep commitments you have made. For example, sometimes maybe you are feeling alone and you want to make some comfort and I think you can ask the people you trust for help is very important because if you have a bunch of friends, they can listen to you, then you can release some stress through talking to them.

And do you know that actually I find a very funny thing that if you want to reduce some stress, you can reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S, that’s stress. How about, let’s begin with the ‘S’. Well, I think ‘S’ is that you can have the ‘scheduling’, for example, you don’t have to schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.

And how about the ‘T’ word? The ‘T’ word is ‘treat your body well’, because experts say that exercise can reduce stress and also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment they need.

And the word is ‘R’…the next word is ‘R’ - ‘R’ is very important, it says ‘relax’. You can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you, maybe you can read a good book or learn a new hobby and spend time with your pet or even you can visiting (visit) a spa and that could make a very good difference. And for me, I like to play piano when I feel stressed and sometimes I may just watch some movie (movies) that make me laughs (laugh) a lot.

And the next word is ‘E’ – ‘E’ is about expectations, and I think be realistic about yourself is to (be) true to yourself and others. So you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and don’t expect others to be too… because that will release and reduce a lot of stress for you and the people around you.

And the next word is ‘S’ – ‘S’ is, stands for ‘sleep’ and I really really love to sleep to be honest, that’s my hobby I think, because sleep…if you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And experts say if you sleep more than seven hours, you will actually get tired, so don’t sleep too much in the day, just sleep it when you feel enough.

And the last word is ‘S’ again. I always do this action, the S word is ‘smile’ – if you smile and have confidence, your attitude and your thoughts influence the way you see things. And if you are a negative person, you can actually learn to think in a more positive way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are coping with the stress. Finally I think we should take action and applies (apply) these tips to your life (our lives), so everyone can beat stress.

What is the writer’s purpose?

I wanna talk about beating stress today. You know life here in Hong Kong is very stressful so I think today’s topic is very useful for everyone because we can do something about it, just to cope with the stress. So maybe you have some change(s) in your life, maybe big change and small change, but instead of being afraid, I think you should have a positive attitude and think of change as a normal part of life.

And I think maybe here in Hong Kong, the family (families) are crowded into a very small housing space, so maybe you would sometimes argue with your family and I think try (trying) to resolve the disagreement with people is very important because then you can build strong relationships and keep commitments you have made. For example, sometimes maybe you are feeling alone and you want to make some comfort and I think you can ask the people you trust for help is very important because if you have a bunch of friends, they can listen to you, then you can release some stress through talking to them.

And do you know that actually I find a very funny thing that if you want to reduce some stress, you can reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S, that’s stress. How about, let’s begin with the ‘S’. Well, I think ‘S’ is that you can have the ‘scheduling’, for example, you don’t have to schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.

And how about the ‘T’ word? The ‘T’ word is ‘treat your body well’, because experts say that exercise can reduce stress and also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment they need.

And the word is ‘R’…the next word is ‘R’ - ‘R’ is very important, it says ‘relax’. You can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you, maybe you can read a good book or learn a new hobby and spend time with your pet or even you can visiting (visit) a spa and that could make a very good difference. And for me, I like to play piano when I feel stressed and sometimes I may just watch some movie (movies) that make me laughs (laugh) a lot.

And the next word is ‘E’ – ‘E’ is about expectations, and I think be realistic about yourself is to (be) true to yourself and others. So you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and don’t expect others to be too… because that will release and reduce a lot of stress for you and the people around you.

And the next word is ‘S’ – ‘S’ is, stands for ‘sleep’ and I really really love to sleep to be honest, that’s my hobby I think, because sleep…if you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And experts say if you sleep more than seven hours, you will actually get tired, so don’t sleep too much in the day, just sleep it when you feel enough.

And the last word is ‘S’ again. I always do this action, the S word is ‘smile’ – if you smile and have confidence, your attitude and your thoughts influence the way you see things. And if you are a negative person, you can actually learn to think in a more positive way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are coping with the stress. Finally I think we should take action and applies (apply) these tips to your life (our lives), so everyone can beat stress.

The writer recommends us … so everyone can beat stress.

I wanna talk about beating stress today. You know life here in Hong Kong is very stressful so I think today’s topic is very useful for everyone because we can do something about it, just to cope with the stress. So maybe you have some change(s) in your life, maybe big change and small change, but instead of being afraid, I think you should have a positive attitude and think of change as a normal part of life.

And I think maybe here in Hong Kong, the family (families) are crowded into a very small housing space, so maybe you would sometimes argue with your family and I think try (trying) to resolve the disagreement with people is very important because then you can build strong relationships and keep commitments you have made. For example, sometimes maybe you are feeling alone and you want to make some comfort and I think you can ask the people you trust for help is very important because if you have a bunch of friends, they can listen to you, then you can release some stress through talking to them.

And do you know that actually I find a very funny thing that if you want to reduce some stress, you can reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S, that’s stress. How about, let’s begin with the ‘S’. Well, I think ‘S’ is that you can have the ‘scheduling’, for example, you don’t have to schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.

And how about the ‘T’ word? The ‘T’ word is ‘treat your body well’, because experts say that exercise can reduce stress and also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment they need.

And the word is ‘R’…the next word is ‘R’ - ‘R’ is very important, it says ‘relax’. You can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you, maybe you can read a good book or learn a new hobby and spend time with your pet or even you can visiting (visit) a spa and that could make a very good difference. And for me, I like to play piano when I feel stressed and sometimes I may just watch some movie (movies) that make me laughs (laugh) a lot.

And the next word is ‘E’ – ‘E’ is about expectations, and I think be realistic about yourself is to (be) true to yourself and others. So you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and don’t expect others to be too… because that will release and reduce a lot of stress for you and the people around you.

And the next word is ‘S’ – ‘S’ is, stands for ‘sleep’ and I really really love to sleep to be honest, that’s my hobby I think, because sleep…if you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And experts say if you sleep more than seven hours, you will actually get tired, so don’t sleep too much in the day, just sleep it when you feel enough.

And the last word is ‘S’ again. I always do this action, the S word is ‘smile’ – if you smile and have confidence, your attitude and your thoughts influence the way you see things. And if you are a negative person, you can actually learn to think in a more positive way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are coping with the stress. Finally I think we should take action and applies (apply) these tips to your life (our lives), so everyone can beat stress.

You should smile because you’ll ….

I wanna talk about beating stress today. You know life here in Hong Kong is very stressful so I think today’s topic is very useful for everyone because we can do something about it, just to cope with the stress. So maybe you have some change(s) in your life, maybe big change and small change, but instead of being afraid, I think you should have a positive attitude and think of change as a normal part of life.

And I think maybe here in Hong Kong, the family (families) are crowded into a very small housing space, so maybe you would sometimes argue with your family and I think try (trying) to resolve the disagreement with people is very important because then you can build strong relationships and keep commitments you have made. For example, sometimes maybe you are feeling alone and you want to make some comfort and I think you can ask the people you trust for help is very important because if you have a bunch of friends, they can listen to you, then you can release some stress through talking to them.

And do you know that actually I find a very funny thing that if you want to reduce some stress, you can reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S, that’s stress. How about, let’s begin with the ‘S’. Well, I think ‘S’ is that you can have the ‘scheduling’, for example, you don’t have to schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.

And how about the ‘T’ word? The ‘T’ word is ‘treat your body well’, because experts say that exercise can reduce stress and also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment they need.

And the word is ‘R’…the next word is ‘R’ - ‘R’ is very important, it says ‘relax’. You can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you, maybe you can read a good book or learn a new hobby and spend time with your pet or even you can visiting (visit) a spa and that could make a very good difference. And for me, I like to play piano when I feel stressed and sometimes I may just watch some movie (movies) that make me laughs (laugh) a lot.

And the next word is ‘E’ – ‘E’ is about expectations, and I think be realistic about yourself is to (be) true to yourself and others. So you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and don’t expect others to be too… because that will release and reduce a lot of stress for you and the people around you.

And the next word is ‘S’ – ‘S’ is, stands for ‘sleep’ and I really really love to sleep to be honest, that’s my hobby I think, because sleep…if you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And experts say if you sleep more than seven hours, you will actually get tired, so don’t sleep too much in the day, just sleep it when you feel enough.

And the last word is ‘S’ again. I always do this action, the S word is ‘smile’ – if you smile and have confidence, your attitude and your thoughts influence the way you see things. And if you are a negative person, you can actually learn to think in a more positive way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are coping with the stress. Finally I think we should take action and applies (apply) these tips to your life (our lives), so everyone can beat stress.

Why shouldn’t you sleep too much in the day?

  The text gives us information about ….

To reduce the global warming we should ….

We are helping reduce the amount of global warming” (Paragraph 2) The word reduce can be replaced by ….

Students’ Cheating

Students’ cheating is one of the biggest problems faced by teachers nowadays. Despite the fact that teachers advise their students not to do dishonest acts during tests, some students still do cheating. There are many kinds of cheating that students do during the test or examination, such as looking other students’ work, put some notes under their clothes, write notes or formulas on their desks make hand signals or go to rest rooms to get the answers from their friends.

In my view, students who do cheating are committing a crime. It is a sort of taking something illegally. This crime causes negative results to the students. Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity. Cheating acts also create dependence. They weaken their self confidence. Instead of preparing for the coming test, they are busy to organize notes on a piece of paper. If this awful habit continues, the students will lose their opportunity to develop their intellectual and mind.

Therefore, school should consider cheating as a very serious problem. School board and administration should go hand to overcome this matter. Honesty must be put in school’s vision. Harsh punishment must be applied to students who commit this crime.

1. What is mainly discussed in the text?

Students’ Cheating

Students’ cheating is one of the biggest problems faced by teachers nowadays. Despite the fact that teachers advise their students not to do dishonest acts during tests, some students still do cheating. There are many kinds of cheating that students do during the test or examination, such as looking other students’ work, put some notes under their clothes, write notes or formulas on their desks make hand signals or go to rest rooms to get the answers from their friends.

In my view, students who do cheating are committing a crime. It is a sort of taking something illegally. This crime causes negative results to the students. Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity. Cheating acts also create dependence. They weaken their self confidence. Instead of preparing for the coming test, they are busy to organize notes on a piece of paper. If this awful habit continues, the students will lose their opportunity to develop their intellectual and mind.

Therefore, school should consider cheating as a very serious problem. School board and administration should go hand to overcome this matter. Honesty must be put in school’s vision. Harsh punishment must be applied to students who commit this crime.

What will the school do to eliminate students who commit cheating?