Worksheets16.3 - The Periodic Table(25pts.)
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins
The rows in the periodic table are called periods.
True
False
The (a) is the average mass of all the isotopes of an element
Match the following questions to the correct answers!
Atomic Number
The number or protons an element has.
Chemical symbol
1 or 2 letter abbreviation for the name of the element.
Atomic Mass
The average of all the versions (isotopes) of the element.
Name
Element's common name.
The periodic table is further arranged into three major regions, including the metals, metalloids, and non-metals. Metals are on the left of the table; they are shiny and flexible, conduct heat and electricity, and participate in ionic reactions. Non-metals are on the far right of the table; they are dull and brittle, are poor conductors, and typically participate in ionic reactions.
Which one is NOT a major region of elements in the periodic table?
Metals
Metalloids
Non-metals
Gases
Alkali metals have 1 valence electron, making them highly reactive. With the exception of hydrogen, they tend to be very soft metals with low melting points. Examples include sodium and potassium.
Alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons and are also highly reactive and have high melting points. Examples include calcium and magnesium.
Halogens have 7 valence electrons and therefore are highly reactive. They tend to form compounds in nature. Examples include chlorine and fluorine.
Noble gases have a complete outer shell with 8 valence electrons, making them nonreactive. They are typically colorless, odorless gases. Examples include helium, neon, and argon.
Which group is highly reactive with high melting points?
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Halogens
Noble gases
Alkali metals have 1 valence electron, making them highly reactive. With the exception of hydrogen, they tend to be very soft metals with low melting points. Examples include sodium and potassium.
Alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons and also are highly reactive and have high melting points. Examples include calcium and magnesium.
Halogens have 7 valence electrons and therefore are highly reactive. They tend to form compounds in nature. Examples include chlorine and fluorine.
Noble gases have a complete outer shell with 8 valence electrons, making them nonreactive. They are typically colorless, odorless gases. Examples include helium, neon, and argon.
Which group of elements tend to form compounds in nature?
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Halogens
Noble gases
Using the periodic table, label the correct element symbol next to the name.
N
O
Fe
Hg
K
Na
Atoms consist of negatively charged (a) that orbit the (b) . The nucleus consists of positively charged (c) and neutral (d) . Protons and neutrons are each made from three (e) .
electrons
nucleus
protons
neutrons
quarks
Match the Following
Element
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
Atom
The smallest unit of an element that keeps the element’s chemical properties.
Nucleus
The dense center of an atom containing protons and neutrons.
Proton
Positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
Neutron
Particles with a neutral charge found in the nucleus of an atom.
The element hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes.
Which of the following describes the relationship of these isotopes?
Isotopes have (a) mass numbers, but (b) number of protons.
different
the same
Organize these options into the right isotopes
1 Proton in the Nucleus
1 Proton in the Nucleus
1 Proton in the Nucleus
Use your understanding of Atomic Mass to complete the Table.
9
24
1
6
5
8
12
63
