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HVpeoplecert

Total questions: 219

Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is a Deployment management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
b)
Ensuring that new and changed components, products, and services meet agreed criteria
c)
Treating service availability risks
d)
Ensure that software continually meets organization's requirements and quality criteria
2.
A mental model of an (economic) exchange in which organizations co-create value by applying their competencies and other resources for the benefit of each other. What is this the definition of?
a)
Service-dominant logic
b)
Digital-dominant logic
c)
Component-dominant logic
d)
Product-dominant logic
3.
Which is a purpose of the Relationship management?  
a)
Establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels
b)
Explain the different elements that form an organization.
c)
Ensure that the organization has the right mix of programmes, projects, products, and services to execute the organization's strategy
d)
Analyse a part or the entirety of a business, define its needs
4.
An organization has been experiencing outages which have mainly been attributed to the age of its technology and the fact that many components are several versions behind what is supported by the vendor. Which practice includes guidance to help remedy this type of technical debt?
a)
Infrastructure and platform management
b)
Incident management
c)
Monitoring and event management
d)
Service desk
5.
Which High-velocity IT objective techniques may negatively affect resilient operations where insufficient time is given to ensuring that services and products are robust?
a)
Fast development
b)
Assured conformance
c)
Valuable investments
d)
Co-created value
6.
Which of the following is an Availability management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Identifying service availability requirements
b)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
c)
Treating service performance and capacity risks
d)
Ensuring that timely, relevant, and sufficient monitoring data is available
7.
A service provider provides a cloud-based social media tool to many service consumers. It is essential that the service is reliable and has very few failures. Recently there have been issues where the performance dropped to unacceptable levels following service updates. Some technical staff claim this is due to unpredictable patterns of business activity. How can the 'capacity and performance management' practice contribute to resolving the issues?
a)
By ensuring that demand forecasting is considered as a part of the 'definition of done'
b)
By developing plans to ensure that the service can recover quickly from outages
c)
By creating chaos engineering tools to test the resilience of the service under various conditions
d)
By estimating the resources required to develop a minimum viable product in order to identify costs
8.
Which BEST describes Toyota Kata?
a)
An approach to scientific experimentation that helps to form and sustain new habits
b)
An approach for identifying what is good for society
c)
An approach that helps to improve throughput by improving flow and reducing waste
d)
An approach to identifying how parties collaborate to co-create value
9.
A more extreme form of complexity that demands immediate action to transition the situation to complex (novel practice). What is this an example of?
a)
Chaotic
b)
Obvious
c)
Complex
d)
Complicated
10.
Recently, there have been errors in a business-critical service which have led to incidents. Support teams have used a variety of resolutions to try to restore service. Some of the resolutions have led to further incidents. Which activity should be employed in the future to reduce the amount of technical debt created by these resolutions?
a)
Perform problem analysis to understand the cause(s) of the incidents and then propose a more effective workaround than the resolutions used by the service desk
b)
Route all incidents of this type directly to a specialist problem control team to enable a swift problem diagnosis and resolution
c)
Analyse the incident resolutions to find the most successful and use that resolution as the basis of a request for change
d)
Use chaos engineering tools to proactively identify problems, so that the organization can use redundancy in the most effective way
11.
An organization wants to increase its revenue by reducing the delay between the uploading of reference data for new products and the ability to place sales orders. Which activity would MOST contribute to achieving this?
a)
Continuous integration / continuous deployment (CI/CD)
b)
Chaos engineering
c)
DevSecOps
d)
A/B testing
12.
How is the concept 'A problem that has been analysed but has not been resolved' called?  
a)
Known error
b)
Problem
c)
Workarond
d)
Incident
13.
An organization used to have a product owner who frequently made decisions without involving stakeholders and who was not open to feedback. As a result, users are dissatisfied, the development team is unhappy, and the value of the product is diminished. A new product owner has been assigned to replace the previous product owner. How can the 'relationship management' practice BEST contribute to helping the new product owner quickly regain the trust of stakeholders and maximize the value of the product?
a)
Provide techniques that can be used to establish customers' priorities and address complaints
b)
Improve the approach the team is using to develop the product based on the organization's requirements
c)
Adopt a common set of values and principles that can be shared by everyone in the organization
d)
Ensure that the right investment decisions are being made and that resources are allocated appropriately
14.
An organization has decentralized its IT function and assigned the responsibility for digital technologies to its business units. There is concern that this approach has made it difficult to manage risks that could impact the entire organization. Which is the BEST approach this organization can take to initially address this concern?
a)
Ensure the governing body owns risks that present an existential threat
b)
Establish a risk management culture that empowers employees to mitigate risks
c)
Establish automated controls to ensure compliance with security policies
d)
Ask line of business managers to define their units' risk capacity and appetite
15.
An organization has introduced continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) to continuously enhance their software with new and better features and bug fixes. Pressure to quickly release these changes often leaves little time for testing activities. Which approach would the '˜service validation and testing' practice recommend to ensure that adequate testing occurs?
a)
Conduct testing throughout the development lifecycle
b)
Automate the installation of software in the testing environment
c)
Leverage chaos engineering principles to help test service reliability
d)
Stop deployments that cause testing failures
16.
A manager often focuses on avoiding risk, and blames staff when things go wrong. The manager also does not listen to suggestions and allow experimentation. This has resulted in a lack of innovation in the manager's team, and several of the team's senior members have left the organization. Which TWO behaviours from safety culture would allow this manager to increase innovation and retain more staff? Focus on inclusion and ignore toxic relationships Treat failures as improvement opportunities Encourage continual organizational learning Encourage collaboration and discourage conflict
a)
2 and 3
b)
1 and 4
c)
1 and 2
d)
3 and 4
17.
Which of the following is a Capacity and performance management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Treating service performance and capacity risks
b)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
c)
Identifying service availability requirements
d)
Ensuring that timely, relevant, and sufficient monitoring data is available
18.
A digitally-enabled organization is introducing the discipline of chaos engineering in an effort to test and improve the resilience of its IT systems. In this context, which would NOT be a contribution of the 'service continuity management' practice?
a)
Introducing controls to ensure failsafe systems
b)
Continually monitoring plans and countermeasures
c)
Considering the risks and designing countermeasures
d)
Conducting exercises to test plans and increase readiness
19.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. [?] means that built software can be released to production at any time.  
a)
Continuous delivery
b)
DevOps
c)
Continuous integration
d)
Continuous deployment
20.
An organization has many different portfolios (product, programme, project, application) that are managed with varying degrees of formality. The organization wants to ensure appropriate use of its resources across these portfolios. It also wants to obtain more accurate data on how the items in these portfolios are performing. Which approach would BEST enable the organization to accomplish these objectives?
a)
Develop a health check template that can be used to compare the value realization of all portfolio items
b)
Establish criteria that can be used to review the value propositions and financial health of new initiatives
c)
Establish a policy that portfolio items deemed important by stakeholders are given adequate resources
d)
Ensure each portfolio has a documented charter and an owner who prioritizes the portfolio regularly
21.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. The [?] is responsible for maximizing the value of the product that the development team produces.
a)
Product Owner
b)
Process Owner
c)
Project Manager
d)
Service Manager
22.
A service is meeting all the requirements for utility and warranty, but customer and user experience are not good. Which practice will contribute MOST to understanding what experience would be valued by users, in order to support service metrics nurturing the customer experience for the Business analysis practice?
a)
Service desk
b)
Software development and management
c)
Relationship management
d)
Service catalogue management
23.
Which statement about high velocity IT is CORRECT?
a)
It always considers time as a measure
b)
It is always a worthwhile investment
c)
It requires continuous deployment
d)
It relates only to product warranty
24.
An organization has historically ensured strict segregation of duties in an effort to catch errors and prevent fraud. In order to reduce bureaucracy, the organization has introduced automated controls that ensure changes adhere to the organization's compliance requirements. Which is the BEST approach this organization can use on a regular basis to maintain the automated controls?
a)
Perform reviews and audits to ensure the mitigation of risks
b)
Evaluate the organization's risk capacity and appetite
c)
Perform both quantitative and qualitative risk analysis
d)
Review the probability of the accepted risks
25.
An organization wants to adopt a human-centered, holistic, and co-creational approach to service design. Which represents the co-creational aspect of this approach?
a)
Involving all relevant stakeholders, both internal and external, in the design process
b)
Using service design models to orchestrate design activities and resources
c)
Empathizing with stakeholders and considering users' emotions when designing services
d)
Considering all elements of a service design when changing individual elements
26.
An organization recognizes that some types of risks must be tested for in production (e.g. load testing and stress testing). Which TWO techniques does the '˜service validation and testing' practice use after deployment to minimize the risk of this testing affecting users? Testing each software module within the continuous integration pipeline Releasing new features to a small group of users before wider deployment Releasing to a copy of the production environment whilst maintaining the original production environment unchanged Manually testing integration between systems
a)
2 and 3
b)
1 and 4
c)
3 and 4
d)
1 and 2
27.
A Bank Group brench IT software development team uses cost of delay to prioritize a backlog. The Scrum team is considering four items: A, B, C, D and they need to discover which is the only one to be included in the next sprint. GDPR compliance is critical, and it will have a strong non-financial impact on future development efforts. Which item should finally be included?  
a)
If item B is delayed: there will be a direct cost of €750, an indirect cost of about €1500, and a major impact on GDPR compliance.
b)
If item D is delayed: there will be a direct cost of €1150, an indirect cost of about €2000, but no significant impact onf GDPR compliance.
c)
If item C is delayed: there will be a direct cost of €1200, an indirect cost of about €1450, but no significant impact onf GDPR compliance.
d)
If item A is delayed: there will be a direct cost of €900, an indirect cost of about €1250, and a major impact on GDPR compliance.
28.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. The architecture management practice is used to define the [?] architecture, and to maintain the agreed direction and pace of the architectural evolution.  
a)
Target
b)
Standard
c)
Release pipeline
d)
Change
29.
Change practitioners of an organization are responsible for deciding on the level of risks which they are prepared to accept for each change, on a case-by-case basis. Recently, the organization has experienced regulatory breaches related to changes. Which is the BEST improvement action for this situation?
a)
Decisions about acceptable risk levels are moved to the organization's governing body, which communicates the decisions to the change practitioners
b)
Development teams decide on acceptable levels of risk for each change, based on their subject-matter expertise
c)
The practitioners create a model for acceptable risk levels, depending on the category of change
d)
The organization adopts guidance from the DevOps Audit Defense Toolkit, to create a shared understanding of risk between the IT function and auditors
30.
Within the context of the techniques for resilient operations, which of the following practices should provide sufficient information to chaos engineering regarding service components and backup activities?  
a)
Infrastructure and platform management
b)
Incident management
c)
Monitoring and event management
d)
Service continuity management
31.
A company within the industry of automotive has invested heavily in robotizing so they can significantly increase the quality and speed of production and delivery. What is this an example of?
a)
Digital transformation
b)
Digital product
c)
IT transformation
d)
Continuous Delivery
32.
A recently formed start-up operating within the field of telecom has experienced a strong growth the last two years, so it's now coping with working in more complex environments. Leaders would like to get inspiration from the Cynefin model: what should they aspire to, in order to better manage with the 'obvious domain'?  
a)
Apply constructs such as prescriptive processes and detailed waterfallbased plans
b)
Apply '˜pre-Scrum' techniques such as parallel/independent experimentation and disintermediation of the analyst
c)
Apply constructs such as case management and timeboxing
d)
Take control and act quickly to stabilize the situation and transition
33.
Which of the following is a Service validation and testing practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Defining and agreement an approach to the validation and testing
b)
Ensure that software continually meets organization's requirements and quality criteria
c)
Identifying service availability requirements
d)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
34.
An organization has created a culture that encourages taking intelligent risks while also working within relevant constraints. Which high-velocity IT objective is this an example of?
a)
Assured conformance
b)
Co-created value
c)
Resilient operations
d)
Valuable investments
35.
Which factors should be considered when determining service availability criteria? scale factor (number of users, business units, sites impacted) certain users, business units, sites, and so on that are impacted the service delivery schedule and peak hours. high-impact risks (emergencies, disasters)  
a)
1,2,3
b)
1,3,4
c)
1,3,4
d)
2,3,4
36.
An organization is under constant pressure to release new software features. Shortcuts are sometimes used to introduce features, and incidents are often solved with workarounds. As a result, the product is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain. Which is the BEST approach to take in this situation?
a)
Allocate resources to reduce technical debt
b)
Implement a continual business analysis process
c)
Adopt A/B testing
d)
Move to a loosely coupled architecture
37.
An organization wants to improve the understanding of needs concerning digital products from its website, but the market is volatile and unpredictable so actions from visitors when visiting the website are currently not helpful with this objective. Constant arguments regarding which features to change in support of this objective have led to wasted time and effort. Which approach can the organization use to both achieve its objective and reduce the arguments associated with making changes?   
a)
Produce a minimum viable product and base changes on the feedback obtained from customers
b)
Calculate the cost of delay associated with each feature change and prioritize accordingly
c)
Use design thinking and make changes that balance the needs and interests of all stakeholders
d)
Use A/B testing and base decisions on how visitors react to different versions of website features
38.
An organization has recently received feedback from its employees that many key applications are missing important functionality or are too difficult to use. How can the 'software development and management' practice help address the situation?
a)
By ensuring that the applications continually meet the organization's requirements and quality criteria
b)
By ensuring that services are fit for purpose and fit for use throughout their lifecycle
c)
By ensuring that the organization's current and future needs are supported by effective solution proposals
d)
By ensuring that new and changed application components meet agreed criteria
39.
Which is a characteristic of a digital organization?
a)
Digital technology is mostly used for primary activities
b)
Digital technology enables IT to support business as usual
c)
Digital technology is mainly used for supporting activities
d)
Digital technology enables minor business transformation
40.
Which is a purpose of the Availability management?  
a)
Ensure that services deliver the agreed levels of availability to meet the needs of customers and users
b)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
c)
Ensure that new or changed products and services meet defined requirements
d)
Ensure that services achieve the agreed and expected levels of performance
41.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. [X] is focused on confirming that the proposed service design meets agreed service requirements and on establishing acceptance criteria for the next stages (development, deployment, and release). These criteria will then be verified by [Y] the product and service components, products, and services.  
a)
x= Service validation; y= Testing
b)
x= Business analysis; y= Architecture management
c)
x= Testing; y= Service validation
d)
x= Business analysis; y= Testing
42.
An organization has recently acquired a small company with its own service desk team. The organization wants to ensure that the new service desk team contributes to value co-creation within the organization as a whole. Which is the BEST starting activity for the organization?
a)
Set clear targets for the new service desk team that are aligned with targets for the existing service desk team
b)
Perform a stakeholder analysis exercise for the new and existing service desk teams
c)
Train the staff of the new service desk team on how to access existing support procedures
d)
Create a separate value stream for the activities of the new service desk team
43.
Which high-velocity IT objective helps a digital organization to ensure that the risks it takes are aligned with the corporate direction and regulatory obligations?
a)
Assured conformance
b)
Valuable investments
c)
Resilient operations
d)
Co-created value
44.
A Bank group decided to centralize its IT function, focusing on some chaos engineering tools in order to increase the antifragility of components and systems. What is this an example of?  
a)
IT transformation
b)
High velocity IT
c)
Digital technology
d)
Digital transformation
45.
A service is meeting all the requirements for utility and warranty, but customer and user experience are not good. Which practice will contribute MOST to understanding what experiences would be valued by users and customers?
a)
Business analysis
b)
Service desk
c)
Service catalogue management
d)
Software development and management
46.
The technique of packaging software into standardized lightweight, stand-alone, executable units for development, shipment, and deployment. What is this the definition of?  
a)
Containerization
b)
Microservices
c)
Infrastructure as code
d)
Continuous testing
47.
An organization has recently completed an urgent website upgrade because of customer complaints about response times. Customers are not happy with the upgrade because the new response times are not as fast as they expected they would be. How should the 'business analysis' practice be utilized to prevent this situation from happening again?
a)
By collecting information from customers and other stakeholders to fully understand the requirements and environments
b)
By establishing acceptance criteria in line with customer requirements
c)
By reviewing the 'definition of done' to ensure that response times are included
d)
By ensuring that the organization's technology architecture is aligned with its product and service architecture
48.
In which circumstance would a transformation to high-velocity IT be considered undesirable?
a)
An organization believes that its values and leadership style are incompatible with the change
b)
An organization consistently uses a high level of digital technology
c)
An organization wants to support business enablement at speed
d)
An organization is used to innovating and operating quickly and effectively
49.
What do Lean and Agile consider a barrier to high performance?  
a)
Pushing versus pulling work
b)
Small batch sizes of work
c)
Making work visible
d)
Limiting work-in-progress
50.
A team is developing a new mobile app to enable users to make online purchases. Which practice should be the FIRST to contribute to the user experience, and at which point in the product lifecycle?
a)
The 'service design' practice should contribute first, before any development work is started
b)
The 'release management' practice should contribute first, after the code has been written, but before initial pilot tests
c)
The 'service level management' practice should contribute first, after the app has been designed, and before the development is finalized
d)
The 'service desk' practice should contribute first, after the app has been deployed, whenever users have an issue
51.
An organization is introducing a service for two business units, which have different requirements for service hours. The result of the different requirements is that the service should be available for 24 hours per day, and will need to be designed with high levels of redundancy. Neither customer sees it as their responsibility to invest in such a solution. Which practice ensures that this situation is managed appropriately?
a)
Relationship management
b)
Architecture management
c)
Risk management
d)
Service desk
52.
How is the concept 'Any change of state that has significance for the management of a service or other configuration item' called?  
a)
Event
b)
Problem
c)
Incident
d)
Change
53.
Which is a purpose of the Service design?  
a)
Design products and services that are fit for purpose and use
b)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
c)
Oversee the infrastructure and platforms used by an organization
d)
Systematically observe services and service components
54.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. A RAID arrays and disk mirroring for LAN servers to prevent data loss and ensure the continued availability of data is a countermeasures to [?] risks.  
a)
Availability
b)
People
c)
Security
d)
Capacity
55.
How is the concept for 'changes go through the pipeline and are automatically put into the production environment, enabling multiple production deployments per day' called?  
a)
Continuous deployment
b)
Continuous integration
c)
Deployment pipeline
d)
Continuous delivery
56.
A service provider plans to launch a number of mobile phone apps into a new but volatile market where speed to market and regular enhancements are essential to build competitive advantage. What contribution is made by the 'software development and management' practice to achieving this advantage?
a)
Leveraging infrastructure as code to support the need to make rapid changes to the apps
b)
Analysing and documenting user requirements to ensure that their expectations are met
c)
Prioritizing the requirements so that the expenditure used to develop the mobile apps provides the appropriate return on investment
d)
Ensuring that the '˜definition of done' includes non-functional requirements to reduce the likelihood that the apps will fail in the live environment
57.
A service provider has created new services to improve business processes. The services have the right functionality and meet all service levels expected by the customers. The sponsors have complained that the improvement in business process performance is not as much as they expect, and it seems that the issue is due to insufficient development of communications to provide seamless experience and information flow. What action should the service provider take next?
a)
Review the omnichannel communications
b)
Review the usability of the service
c)
Review sponsors' understanding of service levels
d)
Improve the service empathy within the Service Desk staff
58.
One of an organization's legacy systems is difficult to change because of its tightly coupled nature. To remain competitive, the organization must find a way to make more frequent changes to this system. What would the '˜architecture management' practice recommend?
a)
Iteratively moving application functionality to microservices
b)
Using continuous integration/continuous delivery techniques
c)
Using blue/green deployments to minimize the impact of changes
d)
Leveraging infrastructure as code to speed up development
59.
How should a product team make use of a 0.1% error budget?
a)
If downtime approaches 0.1 per cent then more effort should be spent on improving stability
b)
0.1 per cent of funding should be used for remediation of defects
c)
0.1 per cent of coding time should be spent developing error handling routines
d)
If errors approach 0.1 per cent of user messages then more time should be spent on reducing errors
60.
After a significant expansion, an organization's employees have started to complain about the way they are managed. Complaints include difficulty contacting managers, short and impolite feedback, and micro-management. What would BEST contribute to improving the 'trust and be trusted' behaviour?
a)
Improving safety culture
b)
Reducing technical debt
c)
Implementing continuous delivery
d)
Using design thinking
61.
An organization aims to ensure valuable investments in products, services and improvements. Which initiative BEST supports this objective?
a)
Establishing external focus groups to understand changes in consumer habits, and internal working groups to examine the feasibility and profitability of the ideas
b)
Reducing the amount of code in each deployment to enable external customers to take advantage of new functionality earlier in the product lifecycle
c)
Ensuring that proposed changes to products align with data protection regulations and the organization's information security policy
d)
Documenting both the technical and non-technical components of a service and how they work together to maintain operability in a variety of adverse circumstances
62.
Which of the following is a Service desk practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Enabling the effective integration of user communications into value streams
b)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
c)
Identifying service availability requirements
d)
Ensuring that services are fit for purpose and fit for use
63.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. Approaches with [?] characteristics focus on breaking down large pieces of work into smaller batches. A short lead time is the best way to ensure quality, customer satisfaction, and employee happiness, and a good way to achieve short lead times is by using small batch sizes of work.
a)
Lean
b)
Resilient
c)
Agile
d)
Continuous
64.
Which is the BEST example of the '˜Information and technology' dimension in the context of high velocity IT?
a)
Automating the flow of data between Dev and Ops
b)
Integrating business and IT staff in a single team
c)
Using shared communication approaches to improve collaboration between the provider and its suppliers
d)
Understanding how suppliers contribute to a value stream
65.
An organization has received feedback from its customers that the latest release of its product lacks valuable features. It was discovered that the key members of the software development team had been working on other tasks. How does 'portfolio management' contribute to ensuring that the team is working on tasks that contribute to the organization's strategy?
a)
It helps the team to prioritize backlog items
b)
It provides the governance needed for the team to operate
c)
It helps the team to document customer requirements
d)
It provides the business case needed to gain funding for the team
66.
A Service provider has several value streams for the creation of new services. The organization has found that customers are not sufficiently informed about the changes which will affect them, and that fit for purpose and fit for use are not met after delivery. Which practice would MOST help to improve this situation?
a)
Service design
b)
Service desk
c)
Problem management
d)
Risk management
67.
Which is a purpose of the Portfolio Management?  
a)
Ensure that the organization has the right mix of programmes, projects, products, and services to execute the organization's strategy
b)
Analyse a part or the entirety of a business, define its needs
c)
Establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels
d)
Explain the different elements that form an organization
68.
Which describes a digital product?
a)
A collection of resources that would not be as valuable without the use of digital technology
b)
The application of digital technology to accelerate time to market, time to customer or time to change
c)
An organization that utilizes digital technology to perform business in a significantly different manner
d)
Any digital goods that are transferred from a service provider to a service consumer
69.
An organization has set up a new team to develop a mobile app. They want this team to help start their digital transformation journey. Who should analyse and document requirements for the new app?
a)
The product owner for the new mobile app should do this work
b)
A new digital business analysis team should be created to do this work
c)
Software developers should iteratively define the needs as business analysis is not needed for this work
d)
The existing business analysis team should do this work
70.
Due to the monolithic nature of their legacy information systems, an organization is unable to fully reap the benefits of more modern software engineering techniques such as Agile and continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD). Which practice includes designing loosely coupled service, technical, and information elements that would enable smaller, more frequent changes?
a)
Architecture management
b)
Deployment management
c)
Software development and management
d)
Business analysis
71.
The organizations that are under pressure to restore normal service when software fails may apply an easy workaround to quickly resolve the issue. There is often intent to fix it properly later, but in many cases, this does not happen. The intended '˜proper fix' may not be formally recorded and will be subsequently forgotten. What is this an example of?
a)
Technical debt
b)
Chaos engineering
c)
Definition of done
d)
Version control
72.
An organization uses software robots to process the claim forms, documents and images submitted by its customers via the organization's mobile application. What are the software robots an example of?
a)
Digital technology
b)
IT transformation
c)
Digital product
d)
High velocity IT
73.
Which of the following is a Risk management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Establishing governance of risk management
b)
Identifying service availability requirements
c)
Ensuring that timely, relevant, and sufficient monitoring data is available
d)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
74.
Which objective PRIMARILY focuses on the fulfilment of the warranty requirements for services?
a)
Resilient operations
b)
Valuable investments
c)
Co-created value
d)
Fast development
75.
A business analyst has recognized that business managers have conflicting hypotheses about their needs for departmental improvement. They also find it difficult to articulate their requirements. Which approach is BEST for obtaining requirements?
a)
Develop multiple prototypes of a possible solution, and adopt what works best
b)
Ask the director to enforce what the business analyst considers to be the most plausible solution
c)
Allocate a week to analyse how the department works, and then make logical conclusions
d)
Conduct an interview based on a carefully prepared script of detailed questions
76.
Which is an example of a typical behaviour pattern for 'design thinking'?
a)
Experimenting with and testing ideas
b)
Establishing principles relating to moral responsibility
c)
Acknowledging concerns about hazardous systems
d)
Evolving unpredictable systems in a changing environment
77.
Which high-velocity IT objective involves researching new products and services, and continuously evaluating existing products and services?
a)
Valuable investments
b)
Resilient operations
c)
Fast development
d)
Assured conformance
78.
Real-time monitoring solutions are an example of which of the four dimensions of service management?
a)
Information and technology
b)
Organizations and people
c)
Partners and suppliers
d)
Value streams and processes
79.
A mental model and behaviour pattern for scientific thinking and routines for practice and coaching. What is this the definition of?
a)
Toyota Kata
b)
Lean Culture
c)
OODA Loop
d)
Design Thinking
80.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. A Portfolio is a collection of [?] into which an organization chooses to invest its resources in order to receive the best return.  
a)
Assets
b)
Products
c)
Configuration Items
d)
Resources
81.
An organization that works in silos and has poor communication has started using chaos engineering tools to test the resilience of its IT systems. Which practice would be MOST directly impacted by the poor communication?
a)
Monitoring and event management
b)
Service continuity management
c)
Infrastructure and platform management
d)
Problem management
82.
Which of the following is a Relationship management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Ensuring effective and healthy relationships within the organization
b)
Ensuring that current and future needs of the organization and its customers are understood
c)
Ensuring that the organization's architecture is continually evolving to the target state
d)
Ensuring sound investment decisions within the organization's resource constraints
83.
Which behaviour would be encouraged in a lean culture?
a)
Be curious and try new things
b)
Avoid interpersonal relationships
c)
Avoid risk taking and failure
d)
Optimize individual tasks
84.
An organization has several value streams for the creation of new services. The organization has found that users are not sufficiently informed about the changes which will affect them, and that user complaints about new services have not been escalated to the correct teams. Which practice would MOST help to improve this situation?
a)
Service desk
b)
Risk management
c)
Problem management
d)
Service design
85.
Which is a purpose of the information security management?  
a)
Protect the information needed by the organization to conduct its business
b)
Systematically observe services and service components
c)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
d)
Identifying service availability requirements
86.
A centralized IT department is adopting site reliability engineering to increase the resilience and performance of IT systems. What is this an example of?
a)
IT transformation
b)
Digital technology
c)
Digital transformation
d)
High velocity IT
87.
An organization uses digital technology to support its rapidly-changing business environment. Software-defined infrastructure is widely used, and the team managing the infrastructure struggles to keep up with daily operational activities. Which technique would MOST help to resolve this situation?
a)
AIOps
b)
Definition of done
c)
Chaos engineering
d)
Version control
88.
A service provider spends a long time carefully planning and designing its new services with its customers and users. Anyway there is uncertainty about customer and user satisfaction with the services when they are introduced. It seems that satisfaction levels dramatically reduced for most services during the first year of live operation, due to a large number of complaints logged as service requests by the Service Desk. Which is the BEST approach to improve this situation?  
a)
Improve the measurement and metrics of the new services
b)
Introduce a phased approach to the design
c)
Offer free service upgrades to customers when their satisfaction levels start to dip
d)
Increase the length of the initial service design activity
89.
Which TWO statements about the service value chain are CORRECT? The service value chain describes the activities that are required to effectively manage products and services There is no fixed structure for service value chains, and they are unique to each organization The focus of the service value chain is on individual service components The service value chain is a model on which workflows are based
a)
1 and 4
b)
2 and 3
c)
1 and 2
d)
3 and 4
90.
An organization that has been successful in the past is now struggling to succeed in a highly competitive industry. Customer expectations that are changing in unpredictable ways, and unclear user requirements, are making it difficult for the organization to decide a course of action. Several conflicting approaches have been suggested. In the context of the Cynefin framework, which approach would BEST enable the organization to progress?
a)
Use safe-to-fail experiments to collect knowledge
b)
Set clear objectives and apply proven best practices
c)
Ask experts to analyse the options and provide a recommendation
d)
Take quick action to stabilize the situation
91.
How is the Non-functional aspect for 'testing the behaviour of the system when approaching the upper operational limits' called?  
a)
Stress
b)
Performance
c)
Usability
d)
Load
92.
Organizations are constantly involved in NON-service relationships with various groups of stakeholders. What group is NOT included in the NON-service relationship?  
a)
customer
b)
industry competition
c)
societies and communities
d)
governments and regulators
93.
Which statement is CORRECT when considering a transformation to high-velocity IT?
a)
It is acceptable to take risks which may lead to competitive advantage
b)
Risks can be minimized by making a significant change rather than incremental improvements
c)
The impact on the culture of the organization does not need to be considered
d)
High-velocity IT focuses on using data to improve the performance of physical devices
94.
An organization wants to make sure that their plans to manage information security incidents will be effective. What would be the BEST approach to take to ensure this?
a)
Test the plans regularly by walking through them with the relevant teams
b)
Engage a supplier to independently test the plans and recommend how they should be improved
c)
Use chaos engineering to test the plans by injecting security incidents on a regular basis
d)
Add controls to the plans to prevent, detect, and correct security incidents
95.
An organization has historically communicated to their employees that '˜failure is not an option'. As a result, it is common for employees to hide mistakes. What should be adopted to BEST foster an open and trusting work environment where people can run experiments?
a)
Safety culture
b)
Cynefin
c)
Service-dominant logic
d)
Design thinking
96.
Which is a purpose of the Service desk?  
a)
Capture demand for incident resolution and service requests
b)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
c)
Systematically observe services and service components
d)
Ensuring that services are fit for purpose and fit for use
97.
An organization has a high number of IT changes and is concerned about the speed of deployment. Many changes are initiated without understanding the impact of the workload on the people involved in the changes. Which technique for fast development would MOST help to resolve this situation?
a)
Kanban
b)
Retrospectives
c)
Infrastructure as code
d)
Loosely coupled information system architecture
98.
A service provider wants to ensure that value is co-created. What is the BEST way for them to achieve this?
a)
Involve customers and users at every stage, including service design as well as during service interactions
b)
Ensure that users understand how to use the service, and that they have a good experience of every service interaction
c)
Ensure that the service meets its agreed targets for both service utility and service warranty
d)
Involve relationship managers in service reviews to ensure that customer feedback is understood
99.
An organization introduced 'chaos engineering' recently. They have now discovered that some of the disruptions orchestrated by the 'simian army' remain unnoticed until they affect the users. Which is an example of how the 'monitoring and event management' practice could improve the situation?
a)
By creating notifications for outages introduced with chaos engineering
b)
By reviewing single points of failure to find opportunities for additional resilience
c)
By improving the design of systems so that the average time to restore the service is minimized
d)
By understanding how much scalability is required to maintain service levels during tests
100.
An organization has decided to design some of its new services as microservices. One of the reasons for doing so is to reduce the time to market. Which is the BEST contribution of the 'architecture management' practice to this situation?
a)
Providing architectural templates and guidelines to reduce the service design effort
b)
Reviewing the organization's business architecture to understand how its resources are used
c)
Understanding and interpreting customer requirements related to the new microservices
d)
Maintaining systems to track the interdependencies among the components of the new microservices
101.
How can managers BEST demonstrate the adoption of Lean culture?
a)
By observing the actual work process and asking questions of practitioners
b)
By encouraging practitioners to explore possible unintended consequences of their work
c)
By committing to safety, and encouraging employees to express themselves
d)
By encouraging practitioners to practice complexity thinking
102.
How is the concept for ability of an IT service or other configuration item to perform its agreed function when required called?  
a)
Availability
b)
Mean time to restore service
c)
Mean time between failures
d)
Capacity
103.
The application of digital technology for detecting or causing changes in physical devices through monitoring and/or control. What is this the definition of?
a)
Operational Technology
b)
Digital Transformation
c)
Digital Technology
d)
Digital Organization
104.
An organization wants to develop software quickly. What is the BEST way to assure security compliance controls in order to detect and prevent related incidents?  
a)
Leverage on the Information Security practice in order to shift left the responsibilities related to compliance controls of the products developed
b)
Add compliance controls to production software after it has been developed to speed up thedevelopment process
c)
Assign an information security management expert to each development team so they can provide guidance for compliance to developers
d)
Maintain a separate information security management team that reviews and approves all production software from the compliance perspective
105.
The service desk team at a small university provides a walk-in service for its students from 8:00 to 17:00 during the week. The only other available channel is telephone support during the same hours. Students often complain that they have to wait for a long time, and that they need support after working hours. Which is the BEST approach to improve the students' service experience?
a)
Provide and encourage the use of self-service
b)
Collect service experience data to justify improvements
c)
Create an inbox to receive and automatically log emails
d)
Dedicate a service desk agent to providing live-chat support
106.
A newly released IT service has been impacted by downtime. Time to market is critical with this service and so the development team is pushing to continue releasing new features. A site reliability engineering (SRE) team has been assigned to the service. Which approach would an SRE team recommend to balance these two considerations?
a)
Set an error budget for stability improvements
b)
Track the number and duration of incidents
c)
Focus on improving mean time between failures
d)
Review the system's warranty requirements
107.
Which is a purpose of the Software development and management?  
a)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
b)
Ensure that services deliver the agreed levels of availability to meet the needs of customers and users
c)
Ensure that new or changed products and services meet defined requirements
d)
Ensure that services achieve the agreed and expected levels of performance
108.
Which of the following is a Monitoring and event management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Ensuring that timely, relevant, and sufficient monitoring data is available
b)
Treating service performance and capacity risks
c)
Identifying service availability requirements
d)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
109.
Users have many communication channels for support but complain that they do not receive timely updates and that sometimes their incidents and requests are lost. Users are often asked to provide the same information multiple times when contacting the service desk. Which is the BEST improvement approach?
a)
Integrate the communication channels to enable the sharing of information and consistent support across channels
b)
Train the users on how to use the various communication channels to create a smooth user journey
c)
Create separate channels for incidents and requests so that issues affecting customers can be handled as a priority
d)
Reduce the number of communication channels to allow the service provider to manage each of them effectively
110.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. [?] is performed in the earlier stages of the product and service lifecycle (ideation and design).  
a)
Service validation
b)
Deployment
c)
Testing
d)
Change
111.
The product owner in a software development department in a financial services organization, has recognized that senior managers have discrepancies about their needs for business units improvement. They also find it difficult to explain and clarify requirements. Which approach is BEST for obtaining requirements?  
a)
Leverage on modelling techiques for prompting questions about requirements
b)
Allocate a week to analyse how the department works, and then make logical conclusions
c)
Ask the CEO to enforce what the product owner considers to be the most plausible solution
d)
Conduct an interview based on a carefully prepared template of detailed questions
112.
Which of the following aspects could be addressed by the Information security management policies and plans? information classification intellectual property record management and retention personal data protection    
a)
All of the above
b)
2,3,4
c)
1,2,3
d)
1,3,4
113.
Which is an example of IT transformation?
a)
Automating the flow of work between development and operations
b)
Using digital technology to enable quicker business decisions
c)
Significantly accelerating the performance of business activities
d)
Using technology to create personalized customer experiences
114.
A service provider has been delivering services based on one of their products for five years. The average duration of a contract with a service consumer is two years. What is this an example of?
a)
Different perspectives on digital product lifecycle
b)
Different views on relationship management
c)
Different perceptions of a value stream
d)
Different perspectives on the service value chain
115.
A service provider tests the production environment with simulated scenarios. The 'infrastructure and platform management' practice is expected to ensure that there are no significant outages resulting from these tests. Which HVIT objective does this activity MOST contribute to?
a)
Resilient operations
b)
Co-created value
c)
Valuable investments
d)
Fast development
116.
An organization is undergoing a digital transformation, and is encouraging the adoption of new behaviour patterns. A better approach for IT service management is to loosen control so that people have more freedom to use their professional judgement in intrinsically unpredictable circumstances. Which model is MOST LIKELY to be affected by this attitude?  
a)
Reconstructing for service agility
b)
Commit to continual learning
c)
Stress prevention
d)
Safety culture
117.
Which is the BEST example of the '˜organizations and people' dimension in the context of high velocity IT?
a)
Integrating business and IT staff in a single team
b)
Automating the flow of data between Dev and Ops
c)
Understanding how suppliers contribute to a value stream
d)
Using shared communication systems to improve collaboration
118.
Which is a purpose of the Infrastructure and platform management?  
a)
Oversee the infrastructure and platforms used by an organization
b)
Systematically observe services and service components
c)
Ensure that the availability and performance of a service are maintained at sufficient levels in case of a disaster
d)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
119.
Which term describes a system that is unpredictable, so that learning from experimentation is more appropriate than following rigid processes?
a)
Complex
b)
Complicated
c)
Disorder
d)
Obvious
120.
Which of the following is a Service continuity management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Mitigating service continuity risks
b)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
c)
Optimizing problem resolution and mitigation
d)
Identifying service availability requirements
121.
An organization has evidence that their plans to manage information security incidents are effective, thanks to successful invocations and implementations occurred the last six months. What would be the BEST approach to prevent security incidents?
a)
Use chaos engineering to test the plans by injecting security incidents on a regular basis
b)
Test the plans regularly by walking through them with the relevant teams
c)
Engage a supplier to independently test the plans and recommend how they should be improved
d)
Add controls to the plans to detect and correct security incidents
122.
A banking organization has moved the majority of its services online and is closing down its branch offices. What is this an example of?
a)
Digital organization
b)
Continuous delivery
c)
Safety culture
d)
High velocity IT
123.
When can it be useful to adopt a Parallel experimentation approach?  
a)
The requirements are ambiguous or even unarticulated
b)
It is not yet known how to develop the software and which resources are needed
c)
It is known how to develop the software, and which resources are needed
d)
The requirements and priorities are known
124.
A service provider is performing a review that considers how well people use information that is presented on a particular screen. Which high-velocity IT objective will this review support?
a)
Co-created value
b)
Fast development
c)
Assured conformance
d)
Resilient operations
125.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. A [?] approach in which the most important work items are developed first, could be a better choice when the requirements and priorities are known, but it is not yet known how to develop the software and which resources are needed.  
a)
timeboxing
b)
waterfall
c)
parallel experimentation
d)
linear iterative
126.
In a small Service provider there are few senior managers focusing on productivity without recognizing the constraints coming from the lack of resources. Managers do not listen to complaints coming from team members about the wrong and insufficient resource allocation. Which TWO behaviours from safety culture would allow this manager to reduce stress and burnout? Encourage continual organizational learning Focus on inclusion and ignore toxic relationships Treat failures as improvement opportunities Paying attention to unfair treatment  
a)
1 and 4
b)
1 and 3
c)
3 and 4
d)
2 and 3
127.
The IT Teams of an organization manage events affecting infrastructure and software components by taking action when thresholds are exceeded. Sometimes the first time the organization learns about a major incident is when a user contacts the service desk. Which is the BEST improvement action to take?
a)
Change the design of the monitoring tools to include service events
b)
Create automated workarounds for incidents relating to entire services
c)
Revise the service continuity plan for the services most frequently affected
d)
Create fast incident escalation routes to the appropriate resolving groups
128.
Which TWO of the service value chain activities are NOT related to the high-velocity IT objective of 'fast development'?  
a)
Deliver and support' and 'Plan'
b)
Plan' and ''Design and transition'
c)
Obtain/build' and 'Design and transition'
d)
Deliver and support' and 'Obtain/build'
129.
A service provider has created new services to improve business processes. The services have the right functionality and meet all service levels expected by the customers. The sponsors have complained that the improvement in business process performance is not as much as they expect. What action should the service provider take next?
a)
Review the user training
b)
Review the utility of the service
c)
Review the warranty of the service
d)
Review sponsors' understanding of service levels
130.
Which is a purpose of the Deployment management?  
a)
Move new or changed component to live environments
b)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
c)
Ensure that services achieve the agreed and expected levels of performance
d)
Ensure that new or changed products and services meet defined requirements.
131.
An organization is planning to make improvements to a complex service, to improve performance and reliability. They have analysed the current situation, and they know what they want to achieve. What approach should they take for the 'how do we get there?' step of the improvement?
a)
Establish hypotheses and perform safe to fail experiments
b)
Define a minimum viable product and improve it incrementally
c)
Define metrics for the desired future state and continually measure these
d)
Create a plan based on a detailed gap analysis and follow the steps of the plan
132.
An organization is implementing new technology that will significantly improve how they interact with their customers. Which term BEST describes this situation?
a)
Digital transformation
b)
Digital organization
c)
IT transformation
d)
High-velocity IT
133.
A stock trading company uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse markets and suggest investment strategies. The IT staff work long hours under pressure to manage the algorithms required. An increasing number of errors are occurring and staff are disagreeing and blaming each other. What approach should be taken to improve the situation?
a)
Reinforce trust by fostering a safe environment in which to voice opinions and resolve issues
b)
Reduce the number of algorithm changes so that IT staff have more time to spend on each one
c)
Design a new value stream that ensures that errors cannot be introduced
d)
Introduce chaos engineering to proactively detect errors in the algorithms
134.
After completing an online training course, the employees of an organization are better equipped to utilize digital systems. Which high velocity IT objective is supported by this training?
a)
Co-created value
b)
Valuable investments
c)
Resilient operations
d)
Fast development
135.
A problem manager is notified that a patch is available for a serious defect in a third party software product that is used by the organization. After analysis they determine that the defect will not impact the organization as the defective version of the application has been retired and is no longer in use. What should the problem manager do next?
a)
Close the problem record as it is not relevant to the organization
b)
Create a known error record so that future incidents can be associated with this problem
c)
Prioritize the problem for analysis based on urgency and impact
d)
Plan to deploy the patch as soon as practical
136.
An organization wants to improve its continuous integration capabilities. In this context, what would the 'service validation and testing' practice recommend?
a)
Automated testing
b)
Canary testing
c)
Blue/green deployments
d)
A/B testing
137.
At what phase is undertaken a test that consider the end-to-end functionality of the system?  
a)
System test
b)
Unit test
c)
Acceptance
d)
Integration test
138.
An organization wants to understand the overall user experience of a new service. What would be the BEST way to collect data about their experience of the new service?
a)
The service desk should ask users for a simple rating of the new service whenever they interact with them
b)
Business relationship managers should collect user experience metrics from customers in monthly meetings
c)
Use application performance metrics from the new service to calculate a user experience score
d)
Collect data in an annual survey to evaluate user satisfaction with IT services
139.
An accredited training organization, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has moved the majority of its on premises courses to a virtual classroom course mode. What is this an example of?  
a)
Digital organization
b)
Safety culture
c)
Continuous delivery
d)
High velocity IT
140.
Which high-velocity IT objective applies to all of the service value chain activities?
a)
Assured conformance
b)
Fast development
c)
Resilient operations
d)
Valuable investments
141.
An organization has a high number of IT changes and is focused on the speed of deployment. An issue about inappropriate human workload assignment has already been solved, but the team is still concerned about the velocity and performances for the next sprints. Which technique for fast development would MOST help to resolve this situation?
a)
Retrospectives
b)
Kanban
c)
Loosely coupled information system architecture
d)
Infrastructure as code
142.
Which concept is concerned with creating prototypes to test hypotheses?
a)
Design thinking
b)
Continual improvement
c)
Safety culture
d)
Complexity thinking
143.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. Approaches with [?] characteristics focus on delivering small iterations of products or services, in frequent increments, so that the approach can be adjusted in response to changes in the environment.
a)
Agile
b)
Resilient
c)
Lean
d)
Continuous
144.
Which of the following is NOT a way to check a service continuity plan?  
a)
business impact analysis
b)
walkthrough
c)
command-post exercises
d)
table-top exercises
145.
An organization has experienced many security issues due to cyber attacks that target users. The management team has decided to train users to help them understand their role in managing this risk. Which type of control is this training an example of?
a)
Prevention
b)
Risk analysis
c)
Detection
d)
Correction
146.
A service provider has engaged with a new service consumer who requires a mobile app to be developed so that they can exploit new markets. The service provider has appointed product owners to ensure that investments in new digital products are properly justified. How can the 'relationship management' practice help the product owners to achieve this objective?
a)
By identifying and involving the service consumer stakeholders in establishing priorities for the mobile app
b)
By assessing and comparing investment proposals for the services that the organization offers to its consumers
c)
By ensuring that the deployment of infrastructure components is not delayed by unnecessary procedures and approvals
d)
By using the concept of a minimum viable product to establish the technical and environment architecture
147.
An IT department has reduced its lead time for releasing application changes by using continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD). However, there are still delays, particularly at the start of projects as developers wait for environments to be created. How can the 'deployment management' practice be utilized to minimize these delays?
a)
By automating the deployment of infrastructure
b)
By using blameless post-mortems to identify ways to improve deployments
c)
By authorizing multiple application deployments per day
d)
By using ChatOps to improve collaboration during deployments
148.
An organization has experienced service interruption after large deployments and releases. It wants to reduce both the size of the deployments and the variation in the types of deployments. Which technique for fast development would achieve this?
a)
Loosely coupled information system architecture
b)
Kanban
c)
Blameless post-mortems
d)
Infrastructure as code
149.
Which of the following is a Service design practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Ensuring that services are fit for purpose and fit for use
b)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
c)
Identifying service availability requirements
d)
Enabling the effective integration of user communications into value streams
150.
Which of the following is a Problem management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Optimizing problem resolution and mitigation
b)
Identifying service availability requirements
c)
Mitigating service continuity risks
d)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
151.
Which statement is CORRECT when considering a transformation to high velocity IT?
a)
High-velocity transformation should not come at the expense of the quality of the solution
b)
Customer-facing systems should be excluded from the high-velocity transformation
c)
All organizations benefit from high-velocity transformations
d)
High velocity should be applied throughout the organization's IT
152.
An organization wants to increase the percentage of visitors that perform certain actions when visiting its website, such as providing contact information and making purchases. Constant arguments regarding which features to change in support of this objective have led to wasted time and effort. Which approach can the organization use to both achieve its objective and reduce the arguments associated with making changes?
a)
Use A/B testing and base decisions on how visitors react to different versions of website features
b)
Produce a minimum viable product and base changes on the feedback obtained from customers
c)
Calculate the cost of delay associated with each feature change and prioritize accordingly
d)
Use design thinking and make changes that balance the needs and interests of all stakeholders
153.
Which is a purpose of the Business analysis management?  
a)
Analyse a part or the entirety of a business, define its needs
b)
Explain the different elements that form an organization
c)
Establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels
d)
Ensure that the organization has the right mix of programmes, projects, products, and services to execute the organization's strategy
154.
An accredited training organization has been delivering courses based on their training products for three years. The average duration of agreements with each of its consumers is one year. What is this an example of?  
a)
Different perspectives on digital product lifecycle
b)
Different views on relationship management
c)
Different perspectives on the service value chain
d)
Different perceptions of a value stream
155.
Which of the following is an Architecture management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Ensuring that the organization's architecture is continually evolving to the target state
b)
Ensuring sound investment decisions within the organization's resource constraints
c)
Ensuring effective and healthy relationships within the organization
d)
Ensuring that current and future needs of the organization and its customers are understood
156.
A commercial service provider organization uses multiple approaches to software development. Several of its largest customers have communicated their requirements and priorities and have suggested they might leave if those requirements are not met in the near future. In some cases, the requirements are unclear and conflicting. Which software development approach would BEST enable this organization to meet the needs of its largest customers?
a)
An agile approach that enables fast feedback and the ability to develop the highest priority items first
b)
A parallel experimentation approach that includes prototyping so that unarticulated requirements are captured
c)
A waterfall approach as the requirements, priorities, and required resources are known
d)
An iterative approach that enables small teams to work independently
157.
A service provider has experienced a number of major outages of its cloud services. These are suspected to be the result of unpredicted and uneven usage of the service. How can the 'capacity and performance management' practice contribute to resolving the issue?
a)
Analysing the output from AIOps tools to identify patterns and anomalies in the workload of the cloud services
b)
Deciding whether to invest in resolving the issues with the cloud services or allocate expenditure to other services
c)
Identifying the components of the cloud service that require regular updates and automating their implementation
d)
Identifying and costing the resources required to support the minimum viable product for the cloud service
158.
Which of the following is a Portfolio management practice success factor (PSF)?  
a)
Ensuring sound investment decisions within the organization's resource constraints
b)
Ensuring that the organization's architecture is continually evolving to the target state
c)
Ensuring that current and future needs of the organization and its customers are understood
d)
Ensuring effective and healthy relationships within the organization
159.
Which is a purpose of the Service validation and testing?  
a)
Ensure that new or changed products and services meet defined requirements
b)
Ensure that services deliver the agreed levels of availability to meet the needs of customers and users
c)
Ensure that services achieve the agreed and expected levels of performance
d)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
160.
An employee has some concerns at work but does not share this information with others because they fear that this would damage their reputation and position. What is PRIMARILY concerned with preventing this situation?
a)
Safety culture
b)
Integration of duties
c)
Design thinking
d)
Toyota Kata
161.
Which is a purpose of the Capacity and performance management?  
a)
Ensure that services achieve the agreed and expected levels of performance
b)
Ensure that new or changed products and services meet defined requirements
c)
Ensure that services deliver the agreed levels of availability to meet the needs of customers and users
d)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
162.
A service provider has recently adopted a high-velocity IT approach using agile software development. Difficulties occurred when trying to comprehend the real needs from customers, and the business analysts are challenging the situation due to several issues regarding deliveries. Which is the BEST action to take to address these issues?
a)
Improve prioritization to ensure that investments are used to develop the most urgent functional requirements
b)
Revert to a waterfall software development approach until the cause of the issues is identified
c)
Extend the '˜definition of done' to include the fulfillment of operational non-functional requirements
d)
Increase collaboration with the service consumer in order to focus more attention on how value is co-created
163.
The application of digital technology for significant business enablement, where time to market, time to customer, time to change, and speed in general are crucial.  What is this the definition of?
a)
High-Velocity IT
b)
Digital Technology
c)
Information Technology
d)
Operational Technology
164.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. The communications should be [?]. A seamless user journey, in which is it possible to switch between channels without losing or corrupting information, facilitates a positive user experience.  
a)
Omnichannel
b)
Chatbot
c)
Multichannel
d)
Self-service
165.
What is NOT included in Relationship management practice?  
a)
releasing services
b)
continuous learning
c)
no-blame cooperation and collaboration
d)
shared or mutually recognized goals
166.
Which TWO of the service value chain activities are the MOST closely related to the high-velocity IT objective of 'fast development'?
a)
Obtain/build' and 'design and transition'
b)
Design and transition' and 'resilient operations'
c)
Deliver and support' and 'obtain/build'
d)
Design and transition' and 'deliver and support'
167.
Which of the following is NOT an element of the Lean culture?
a)
Seriousness
b)
Playfulness
c)
Trust
d)
Curiosity
168.
An organization has found that poor website speed is having an impact on customer experience and is causing the organization to lose sales. The organization has challenged the IT department to remedy the matter prior to the launch of a new marketing campaign. Which is the BEST technique that the capacity and performance management practice can consider to address this problem?
a)
AIOps
b)
Chaos engineering
c)
ChatOps
d)
Site reliability engineering (SRE)
169.
A system of principles that defines what is good for individuals and society. What is this the definition of?
a)
Ethics
b)
Emotional Intelligence
c)
Safety Culture
d)
Design Thinking
170.
An automotive company has been experiencing outages which have mainly been attributed to the age of its technology and to the fact that the last year although several changes had negative impact on the production environment, it was not possible to systematically detect outages within acceptable time. Which practice includes guidance to help remedy this type of technical debt?
a)
Monitoring and event management
b)
Service desk
c)
Infrastructure and platform management
d)
Incident management
171.
Which statement is CORRECT when considering a transformation to high-velocity IT?  
a)
It is not necessary that the whole of an organization's IT should be high velocity
b)
High-velocity IT focuses on using data to improve the performance of physical devices
c)
The impact on the culture of the organization does not need to be considered
d)
Risks can be minimized by making a significant change rather than incremental improvements
172.
An organization has identified a workaround for dealing with a recurring incident. Because this workaround involves a sequence of manual steps, the incident is still causing more impact than is acceptable. Which would the '˜problem management' practice MOST LIKELY recommend to minimize business disruption?
a)
Automate the workaround and deliver via self-help
b)
Use AI Ops to detect the incident more quickly
c)
Categorize the permanent fix as high-risk technical debt
d)
Use ChatOps to escalate the incident more quickly
173.
A financial organization is adopting a DevOps approach to the development and management of digital products. The organization is subject to strict regulation and undergoes external audits every year. Which practice would BEST help to support the HVIT objective of assured conformance?
a)
Risk management
b)
Relationship management
c)
Availability management
d)
Infrastructure and platform management
174.
A service provider spends a long time carefully planning and designing its new services with its customers and users. There is high customer and user satisfaction with the services when they are introduced. The satisfaction levels dramatically reduce for most services during the first year of live operation. Which is the BEST approach to improve this situation?
a)
Introduce a phased approach to the design
b)
Increase the length of the initial service design activity
c)
Offer free service upgrades to customers when their satisfaction levels start to dip
d)
Improve the measurement and metrics of the new services
175.
A systems thinking approach based on the recognition and understanding of the various levels of complexity inherent in the systems and the context in which they operate. What is this the definition of?
a)
Complexity Thinking
b)
Complex adaptive systems
c)
Systems Thinking
d)
System Thinking
176.
What do Lean and Agile consider a barrier to high performance?
a)
Large batch sizes of work
b)
Pulling versus pushing work
c)
Limiting work-in-progress
d)
Making work visible
177.
Which is a purpose of the Architecture management?  
a)
Explain the different elements that form an organization
b)
Analyse a part or the entirety of a business, define its needs
c)
Establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels
d)
Ensure that the organization has the right mix of programmes, projects, products, and services to execute the organization's strategy
178.
Which high-velocity IT objective considers an organization's ability to continue providing business services when disruptive events affect its digital products?
a)
Resilient operations
b)
Valuable investments
c)
Assured conformance
d)
Fast development
179.
An organization has recently experienced service outages. The organization has complained to their service provider that the outages were not resolved in a way which would have most benefited the organization. Which is an example of how the 'availability management' practice could contribute to preventing such a situation in the future?
a)
Understanding the services from the consumers' perspectives and altering the MTRS targets accordingly
b)
Reviewing the targets related to service performance to ensure that the expected demand can be fulfilled
c)
Increasing the MTBF targets with the aim of eliminating all possible outages, in conjunction with service continuity activities
d)
Understanding which applications are most critical to the organization's services and designing them with more resilience
180.
A service provider plans to launch a number of mobile phone apps into a new but volatile market where speed to market and regular enhancements are essential to build competitive advantage. Focusing on valuable investments, what contribution is made by the 'software development and management' practice to achieving this advantage?
a)
Using a '˜minimum viable' approach as a decision-making tool to prioritize the requirements so that the expenditure used to develop the mobile apps provides the appropriate return on investment
b)
Analysing and documenting user requirements to ensure that their expectations are met
c)
Ensuring that the '˜definition of done' includes non-functional requirements to reduce the likelihood that the apps will fail in the live environment
d)
Leveraging infrastructure as code to support the need to make rapid changes to the apps
181.
A service provider is developing an application for a new service consumer. During a prototyping session with potential users conflicting requirements were identified that could increase the cost of the application and threaten its viability. Which practice would BEST help to prioritize the conflicting requirements?
a)
Relationship management
b)
Service validation and testing
c)
Information security management
d)
Risk management
182.
A service provider is developing an application for a new service consumer. During the check that all service components support the minimum viable product some defects were identified that could increase the cost of the application and threaten its viability. Which practice would BEST help to mitigate the situation?
a)
Service validation and testing
b)
Change enablement
c)
Information security management
d)
Relationship management
183.
Stock market, social insect and ant colonies, the biosphere, the brain and the immune system, bacteria, cities, manufacturing businesses, and any human social group based endeavour in a cultural and social system, such as political parties or communities are examples of [?].
a)
Complex adaptive systems
b)
Obvious adaptive systems
c)
Chaotic adaptive systems
d)
Complicated adaptive systems
184.
An organization has adopted agile ways of working and is using continuous integration/continuous delivery. The organization's '˜business analysis' practice is modelled on waterfall ways of working. There is a linear flow from establishing customer requirements to verifying those requirements during build, test and deployment. How should the '˜business analysis' practice change to better align itself with the new ways of working?
a)
Combine the business analysis role with other development roles
b)
Establish customer requirements at the start of the engagement with the customer
c)
Make the business analysis activities the responsibility of the business relationship manager
d)
Retain the step of establishing customer requirements but minimize all other activities
185.
Which is a purpose of the Problem management?  
a)
Reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents
b)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
c)
Ensure that new or changed products and services meet defined requirements
d)
Systematically observe services and service components
186.
An organization is updating its online banking app. The new app requires users to upload a copy of their driving license when they first register. After the app was released, there was negative feedback because many users do not have a driving license. Which type of testing should have discovered this issue?
a)
Testing the user stories
b)
Testing the user interface design
c)
Testing the release pipeline
d)
Testing the system in production
187.
An organization has adopted agile ways of working and is using continuous integration/continuous delivery. The organization's '˜business analysis' practice is modelled on waterfall ways of working. There is a linear flow from establishing customer requirements to verifying those requirements during build, test and deployment. Often problems related to the misunderstanding of customer requirements occur, and this is due to the difficulty of business analysts to really understand customers/end-users. How should the '˜business analysis' practice change to better align itself with the new ways of working?  
a)
Train and improve service empathy and emotional intelligence
b)
Make the business analysis activities the responsibility of the business relationship manager
c)
Establish customer requirements at the start of the engagement with the customer
d)
Retain the step of establishing customer requirements but minimize all other activities
188.
Which can be used to improve people's ability to imagine the potential consequences of their actions; particularly when facing a dilemma such as being asked to skip security procedures?
a)
Ethics education
b)
Service-dominant logic
c)
Design thinking
d)
Complexity thinking
189.
From the perspective of a service provider, how does the digital product lifecycle start?
a)
With the exploration of market opportunities
b)
With the co-creation of value
c)
With the onboarding of customers
d)
With the offboarding of customers
190.
Which is a purpose of the Risk management practice?  
a)
Ensure that the organization understands and effectively handles risks
b)
Ensuring the effective deployment of services in the context of the organization's value streams
c)
Embedding information security into all aspects of the service value system
d)
Identifying service availability requirements
191.
A service provider has recently adopted a high-velocity IT approach using agile software development. The time taken to deliver new functionality has decreased rapidly, however the related services have experienced a sharp increase in interruptions caused by incidents. Which is the BEST action to take to address these issues?
a)
Extend the '˜definition of done' to include the fulfillment of operational non-functional requirements
b)
Increase collaboration with the service consumer in order to focus more attention on how value is co-created
c)
Revert to a waterfall software development approach until the cause of the issues is identified
d)
Improve prioritization to ensure that investments are used to develop the most urgent functional requirements
192.
Which is an example of a digital organization?
a)
An organization which uses IT to change its strategic direction
b)
An organization which has undergone an IT transformation
c)
An organization which uses IT to support its operational processes
d)
An organization which uses IT to improve its 'service desk' practice
193.
Which TWO are characteristics of the service value system within a digital operating model? There are dedicated value streams for each product High performance value co-creation is a part of the culture The service consumer owns the service provider resources A narrow band of visibility is part of the service's design
a)
1 and 2
b)
2 and 3
c)
1 and 4
d)
3 and 4
194.
A large service providing organization is trying to apply a new Lean culture, what practitioners should MOST aspire between the following behaviours? Gather facts systematically and challenge hypotheses. Apply '˜pre-Scrum' techniques such as parallel/independent experimentation Apply constructs such as case management and timeboxing Focus mindfully on the topic at hand  
a)
1 and 4
b)
2 and 4
c)
1 and 2
d)
2 and 3
195.
Which term BEST describes beneficial investments in digital technology, when the value of those investments is realized within tight deadlines?
a)
High-velocity IT
b)
Digital product
c)
IT transformation
d)
Digital transformation
196.
A team has been established to find ways to release software more frequently and reliably. The team is exploring the relationship between continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD), and the organization's '˜deployment management' practice. In the context of continuous delivery, which would be involved in the '˜deployment management' practice?
a)
Using version-controlled repositories to deploy new or changed service components
b)
Running root-cause analyses and post-mortems following failed deployments
c)
Designing and improving the architecture needed to automate deployments
d)
Automating the deployment of changes that have passed all tests in the production environment
197.
The effectiveness of the architecture can be expressed in some characteristics, which of the following is NOT one of these?  
a)
code units
b)
cost-effectiveness
c)
compliance to regulations
d)
scalability
198.
How is the concept 'A sudden unplanned event that causes great damage or serious loss to an organization' called?  
a)
Disaster
b)
Problem
c)
Incident
d)
Service Request
199.
Which is a purpose of the Service continuity management?  
a)
Ensure that the availability and performance of a service are maintained at sufficient levels in case of a disaster
b)
Systematically observe services and service components
c)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
d)
Reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents
200.
An organization wants to develop software quickly. What is the BEST way to incorporate security requirements into the development efforts?
a)
Train all developers in information security management so they can take responsibility for the security of the products they develop
b)
Maintain a separate information security management team that reviews and approves all production software
c)
Assign an information security management expert to each development team so they can provide guidance to developers
d)
Add security controls to production software after it has been developed to speed up the development process
201.
A service provider adopted a high-velocity IT approach to developing some of its services six months ago. Updates are now deployed regularly and successfully. However, there is evidence that the number of service failures is increasing. The development teams have suggested revising the '˜definition of done' to resolve the issues. How can the availability management practice contribute to improving the '˜definition of done'?
a)
By ensuring that achievable warranty requirements are negotiated and agreed with customers
b)
By ensuring that when releases are moved to the live environment all software components are verified to ensure requirements are met
c)
By ensuring that test activities are developed around an up-to-date '˜definition of done'
d)
By ensuring that code is understandable, maintainable, and able to support future changes
202.
Some team members have concerns about the inappropriate application of controls on tasks, more prone to error because of this situation. What is PRIMARILY concerned with preventing this situation?    
a)
Integration of duties
b)
Safety culture
c)
Toyota Kata
d)
Design thinking
203.
When reviewing a recent project, the project manager asked questions about what outcomes were wanted, and how these were prioritized compared to other alternatives. Which high-velocity IT objective were they assessing?
a)
Valuable investments
b)
Fast development
c)
Assured conformance
d)
Resilient operations
204.
An organization has introduced Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) to continuously enhance their software with new and better features and bug fixes. Pressure to quickly release these changes often leaves little time for testing activities. What do the Deployment management practice MOST recommend when changes or deployments that cause the continuous testing to fail, trigger the team's Andon cord?
a)
Swarming of the development team members
b)
Testing throughout the whole development lifecycle
c)
Automating the installation of software in the testing environment
d)
Leveraging chaos engineering principles to help test service reliability
205.
An organization is undergoing a digital transformation, and is encouraging the adoption of new behaviour patterns. An investigation has revealed that some team members avoid experimentation and prefer to search or wait for a single correct solution. Which TWO key behaviour patterns are MOST LIKELY to be affected by this attitude? Accept ambiguity and uncertainty Commit to continual learning Help get customers' jobs done Trust and be trusted
a)
1 and 2
b)
2 and 3
c)
3 and 4
d)
1 and 4
206.
What exercise type is that Recovery team members are given information in a way that simulates a real incident and are invited to respond?  
a)
command-post exercises
b)
table-top exercises
c)
live
d)
walkthrough
207.
Which statement about safety culture is CORRECT?
a)
It treats failures as learning and improvement opportunities
b)
It encourages collaboration and discourages conflicting opinions
c)
It involves isolating a single root cause when failures occur
d)
It requires high levels of redundancy in order to prevent failure
208.
A financial organization adopted a DevOps approach to the development and management of digital products. The organization is subject to strict regulation and undergoes external audits every year. It is currently difficult to make decisions based on the long-term needs of the organization, even if the Risk management practice has reached a sufficient maturity level. What should be done in order to support the Risk management practice in order to ensure the HVIT objective of assured conformance?
a)
Enhance the performing of risk management better aligning it with the governance
b)
Discuss more frequently the governance of risk management in board meetings
c)
Include a stronger risk management approach within the Infrastructure and platform management practice
d)
Improve the collaboration between the Relationship management and the Risk management resources
209.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. The [?] is the discipline of experimenting on a system in order to build confidence in the system's capability to withstand turbulent conditions in production.
a)
Chaos engineering
b)
AIOps
c)
Definition of done
d)
Technical debt
210.
A team has been established to find ways to release software more frequently and reliably. The team is exploring the relationship between continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD), and the organization's '˜deployment management' practice. In the context of continuous delivery, using version-controlled repositories to deploy new or changed service components is to be involved in the Deployment management practice in order to improve the software development lifecycle. What else version control would support and benefit?
a)
The Infrastructure as Code (IAC) technique
b)
The execution of root-cause analyses and post-mortems following failed deployments
c)
The design and improvement of the architecture needed to automate deployments
d)
The automation of the deployment of changes that have passed all tests in the production environment
211.
Which is an example of how the 'information security management' practice contributes to achieving assured conformance?
a)
Developing a policy to address a third party's access to the organization's virtual private network (VPN)
b)
Creating standard build models, which incorporate information security controls, for service components
c)
Responding to major incidents by reviewing alert thresholds for critical service components
d)
Ensuring that any developed code is checked for information security flaws by a colleague
212.
Which is a purpose of the Monitoring and event management?  
a)
Systematically observe services and service components
b)
Ensure that new or changed products and services meet defined requirements
c)
Reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents
d)
Ensure that applications meet internal and external stakeholder needs
213.
An organization is experiencing significant cultural change as a result of introducing Agile and DevOps practices. How can managers use Toyota Kata to help employees adjust to these different ways of working?
a)
By encouraging the practising of routines to unlearn old habits and learn new ones
b)
By making difficult decisions for the teams and providing step-by-step guidance
c)
By creating detailed plans that predetermine how to approach large changes
d)
By encouraging widespread changes that involve the teams starting from scratch
214.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. From a practical point of view, [?] is about seeing the results of our actions in a larger context
a)
Systems thinking
b)
Continual improvement model
c)
Toyota kata
d)
Lean culture
215.
An organization wants to introduce chaos engineering. Various experiments will be conducted in the production environment to see how it responds. Which is an example of an extra service continuity management measure to support this way of working?
a)
Validating backup network connectivity and testing it for the anticipated workload
b)
Providing a clear set of service models to understand the impact of service outages on business activities
c)
Logging information about bandwith, throughput, response times, and other performance data during the periods of experimentation
d)
Investigating the results of the experiments to identify potential vulnerabilities in the production environment
216.
An organization has well-documented service continuity plans, which include manual actions to move some service provision to a secondary site. During a recent fire in the organization's primary site, the manual actions were not performed. Which action could the 'service continuity management' practice have recommended to prevent this situation?
a)
Conducting command post exercises
b)
Documenting return to normal operations
c)
Improving monitoring for continuity events
d)
Performing a business impact analysis
217.
A retail organization is in the process of creating and delivering many new and changed products and services. A service to create a new website has a tight deadline, while the live 'point of sale' service has product backlogs relating to new features which would help to retain customers. Which practice would help the organization to understand the order these changes should be implemented?
a)
Relationship management
b)
Service design
c)
Software development and management
d)
Deployment management
218.
Identify the missing words in the following sentence. Two examples of approaches with resilient characteristics are site reliability engineering (SRE) and [?].
a)
DevOps
b)
Agile
c)
Scrum
d)
Lean
219.
An organization has invested heavily in automation so they can significantly increase the speed of the processing and shipment of customer orders. What is this an example of?
a)
Digital transformation
b)
IT transformation
c)
Digital product
d)
Continuous delivery