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Weather Quiz

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the density of a warm air mass?

a)

Low density

b)

High density

c)

Medium density

d)

No density

2.

What is the thermal energy of a warm air mass?

a)

Low Thermal Energy (TE)

b)

High Thermal Energy (TE)

c)

Medium Thermal Energy (TE)

d)

No Thermal Energy (TE)

3.

What is the density of a cold air mass?

a)

Low density

b)

High density

c)

Medium density

d)

No density

4.

What is the thermal energy of a cold air mass?

a)

Low Thermal Energy (TE)

b)

High Thermal Energy (TE)

c)

Medium Thermal Energy (TE)

d)

No Thermal Energy (TE)

5.

What is the pressure of a cold air mass?

a)

High pressure (H)

b)

Low air pressure (L)

c)

Medium pressure (M)

d)

No pressure (N)

6.

What is conduction?

a)

The transfer of energy through touching an object to another object

b)

The transfer of energy through radiation

c)

The transfer of energy through convection

d)

The transfer of energy through evaporation

7.

How is heat transferred in conduction?

a)

Heat moves from the cooler object to the hotter object

b)

Heat moves from the hotter object to the cooler object

c)

Heat moves from the hotter object to another hotter object

d)

Heat moves from the cooler object to another cooler object

8.

Why did the "fat blobs" fall off the metal rod in the conduction lab?

a)

The blobs of crisco (shortening) warmed up via conduction with the metal rod and started to melt when they gained thermal energy.

b)

The blobs of crisco (shortening) cooled down via conduction with the metal rod and started to melt when they lost thermal energy.

c)

The blobs of crisco (shortening) warmed up via radiation with the metal rod and started to melt when they gained thermal energy.

d)

The blobs of crisco (shortening) cooled down via radiation with the metal rod and started to melt when they lost thermal energy.

9.

What is convection?

a)

When matter is heated, it becomes less dense, and will rise up and cool air or fluid will sink.

b)

When matter is cooled, it becomes more dense, and will rise up and warm air or fluid will sink.

c)

When matter is heated, it becomes more dense, and will rise up and cool air or fluid will sink.

d)

When matter is cooled, it becomes less dense, and will rise up and warm air or fluid will sink.

10.

How is heat transferred in convection?

a)

The warmer fluid or air will move up and the cooler fluid will replace it.

b)

The cooler fluid or air will move up and the warmer fluid will replace it.

c)

The warmer fluid or air will move down and the cooler fluid will replace it.

d)

The cooler fluid or air will move down and the warmer fluid will replace it.

11.

Which of the following is an example of convection?

a)

Water boiling

b)

Ice melting

c)

Metal rod heating

d)

Electric heater

12.

In the Convection box activity, what happened when the smoke was put over the cold side?

a)

The smoke went down because air (and smoke) is more dense than warm air.

b)

The smoke went up because air (and smoke) is more dense than warm air.

c)

The smoke went down because air (and smoke) is less dense than warm air.

d)

The smoke went up because air (and smoke) is less dense than warm air.

13.

How does conduction occur in weather?

a)

When air particles/molecules touch the warm surface of the ground and heat is transferred making the air warmer.

b)

When air particles/molecules touch the cool surface of the ground and heat is transferred making the air cooler.

c)

When air particles/molecules touch the warm surface of the ground and heat is transferred making the air cooler.

d)

When air particles/molecules touch the cool surface of the ground and heat is transferred making the air warmer.

14.

What happens to air after it is heated through conduction?

a)

The warm less dense air particles rise up in the air as the cool more dense particles sink towards the ground.

b)

The warm more dense air particles rise up in the air as the cool less dense particles sink towards the ground.

c)

The warm less dense air particles sink towards the ground as the cool more dense particles rise up in the air.

d)

The warm more dense air particles sink towards the ground as the cool less dense particles rise up in the air.

15.

What is the movement/swirl of air particles called?

a)

Conduction

b)

Radiation

c)

Convection

d)

Evaporation

16.

What are the major factors that cause wind?

a)

Differences in temperature, density, and pressure of air

b)

Differences in humidity and precipitation

c)

Differences in altitude and latitude

d)

Differences in vegetation and soil type

17.

Wind moves from ______ pressure to ______ pressure.

a)

Low, High

b)

High, Low

c)

Medium, High

d)

Low, Medium

18.

As the temperature in our atmosphere goes up, what happens to the speed of the molecules in the atmosphere?

a)

Decreases

b)

Stays the same

c)

Increases

d)

Disappears

19.

As the temperature in our atmosphere goes up, what happens to the energy of the molecules in the atmosphere?

a)

Decreases

b)

Stays the same

c)

Increases

d)

Disappears

20.

As the temperature in our atmosphere goes up, what happens to the pressure and density of air in the atmosphere?

a)

Increases

b)

Stays the same

c)

Decreases

d)

Disappears

21.

What is the definition of "Weather"?

a)

The daily state of the atmosphere, or air, in any given place

b)

Average measurements of temperature, wind, humidity, snow, and rain in a place over the course of years

c)

A large body of air collected in one location

d)

The movement of air from high to low pressure

22.

What is the definition of "Climate"?

a)

The daily state of the atmosphere, or air, in any given place

b)

Average measurements of temperature, wind, humidity, snow, and rain in a place over the course of years

c)

A large body of air collected in one location

d)

The movement of air from high to low pressure

23.

What is the definition of "Air Mass"?

a)

The daily state of the atmosphere, or air, in any given place

b)

Average measurements of temperature, wind, humidity, snow, and rain in a place over the course of years

c)

A large body of air collected in one location

d)

The movement of air from high to low pressure

24.

What is the definition of a front?

a)

Warm air being forced up and over a cold air mass

b)

The boundary between lesser and more dense air mass

c)

An air mass with similar temperature and moisture content

d)

Occurs at a frontal boundary where you have a cold air mass meeting a warm air mass

25.

What is the term used for air masses that form over land?

a)

Maritime

b)

Tropical

c)

Continental

d)

Polar

26.

What is the characteristic of air masses that form over water?

a)

Dry

b)

Humid

c)

Cold

d)

Warm

27.

What is the term used for cold air masses?

a)

Tropical

b)

Maritime

c)

Continental

d)

Polar

28.

What is the term used for warm air masses?

a)

Tropical

b)

Polar

c)

Continental

d)

Maritime

29.

Identify the type of air mass at Location A on the map.

a)

cP

b)

mT

c)

cT

d)

mP

30.

Identify the type of air mass at Location B on the map.

a)

cP

b)

mT

c)

cT

d)

mP

31.

Why is San Diego cooler compared to El Centro?

a)

Because it is further north

b)

Because it is influenced by the cold ocean current

c)

Because it is at a higher altitude

d)

Because it is closer to the equator

32.
Heat transfers from an area of ________temperature to an area of ______ temperature.
a)
high to low
b)
low to high
c)
high to high
33.
A barefoot student steps on a hot concrete surface. Most of the heat transferred to the student’s skin by this contact is by the process of—
a)
convection
b)
conduction
c)
vaporization
d)
radiation
34.
Conduction occurs through the air
a)
True 
b)
False
35.
True or false: Heat moves from the cooler object to a warmer object
a)
True
b)
False
36.

Conduction is the transfer of energy by movement of flowing matter.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

In which direction does heat move?

a)

from warmer areas to cooler areas

b)

from cooler areas to warmer areas

c)

between areas of equal temperature

d)

heat does not move

38.

7. Which diagram shows High pressure?

a)

diagram A

b)

diagram B

39.

6. Which diagram shows Low pressure?

a)

diagram A

b)

diagram B

40.

Directions: Please look at the answers below and choose which represents the colored front symbol.


13. This front symbol is used for the type of front that forms when there is a sudden drop in temperature (gets colder), heavy rain, that can sometimes bring hail, thunder, and lightning.

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

41.

Directions: Please look at the answers below and choose which represents the colored front symbol.


14. This front symbol is used for the type of front that forms when warm air masses push into cooler air masses. This front brings stormy weather as the warm air at the surface rises above the cool air mass.

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

42.

Directions: Please look at the answers below and choose which represents the colored front symbol.


15. This front marks the boundary between two air masses and there are often differences in air temperature and wind on opposite sides of it. The weather is usually cloudy and rain or snow falls especially if it formed in an area of low atmospheric pressure.

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

43.

Match the correct air mass with the name below.


** M= Maritime and C= Continental, so M. tropic= Maritime tropic

17. This air mass is dry and cold.

a)

M. Tropic

b)

C. Polar

c)

M. Polar

d)

C. Arctic

e)

C. Tropic

44.

Match the correct air mass with the name below.

** M= Maritime and C= Continental, so M. tropic= Maritime tropic


18. This air mass is moist and cold.

a)

M. Tropic

b)

C. Polar

c)

M. Polar

d)

C. Arctic

e)

C. Tropic

45.

Match the correct air mass with the name below.

** M= Maritime and C= Continental, so M. tropic= Maritime tropic


19. This air mass is dry and warm.

a)

M. Tropic

b)

C. Polar

c)

M. Polar

d)

C. Arctic

e)

C. Tropic

46.

Name the correct air mass with the name below.

** M= Maritime and C= Continental, so M. tropic= Maritime tropic


20. This air mass is moist and warm.

a)

M. Tropic

b)

C. Polar

c)

M. Polar

d)

C. Arctic

e)

C. Tropic

47.

Select the type of front that matches the diagram.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

48.

Select the

correct weather front name for this diagram?

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

49.

Select the type of front that matches the diagram.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

50.

Why does warm air rise above cold air?

a)

Warm air is less dense

b)

Warm air is more dense

c)

Cold air is stronger than warm air

51.
When two air masses meet, what happens?
a)
The weather changes and precipitation usually occurs.
b)
wind
c)
water
d)
volcano
52.

Which of the following symbols represents a stationary front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
53.

Which of the following symbols represents a warm front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
54.

Which of the following symbols represents a cold front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
55.

What is a front?

a)

boundary where two different air masses meet

b)

the top of two cloud masses

c)

the location of extreme high pressure

d)

conditions in the atmosphere which form a cyclone

56.

What type of front is over Texas?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

57.

What type of weather will you see along a cold front?

a)

Thunderstorms

b)

Sunny skies

c)

Gentle rain

d)

No weather

58.
Located at the leading edge of a warm air mass. Brings gentle rain or light snow, followed by warmer, milder weather.  
a)
Warm Front
b)
Cold Front 
c)
Occluded Front 
d)
Stationary Front 
59.

What type of front is over Ohio?

a)

Warm front

b)

Cold front

c)

Occluded front

d)

Stationary Front

60.
What does this symbol on a weather map indicate? 
a)
High pressure system
b)
Low pressure system
c)
Cold Front
d)
Warm Front
61.
What does this symbol on a weather map indicate? 
a)
High pressure system
b)
Low pressure system
c)
Cold front
d)
Warm front
62.
Which system results in drier, fairer weather?
a)
high pressure
b)
low pressure
c)
hurricane
d)
weather system