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Penguin walking or… what?

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the reason behind penguins using twice as much metabolic energy as other terrestrial animals of similar mass to walk a given distance?

a)

Side-to-side waddling requiring excessive work

b)

Large fluctuations in lateral kinetic energy

c)

Short legs requiring rapid generation of muscular force

d)

Poor exchange of mechanical energy

2.

What percentage of the total kinetic-energy fluctuations in penguins is accounted for by fluctuations in lateral kinetic energy?

a)

30%

b)

20%

c)

40%

d)

10%

3.

What is the recovery percentage of mechanical energy during each stride for penguins?

a)

80%

b)

60%

c)

50%

d)

70%

4.

What is the metabolic cost of transport for emperor penguins at a speed of about 0.5 m/s?

a)

4.23 J kg^-1 m^-1

b)

10.0 J kg^-1 m^-1

c)

8.38 J kg^-1 m^-1

d)

8.64 J kg^-1 m^-1

5.

Which animal is the exclusive disperser of the sticky seeds of the mistletoe Tristerix corymbosus?

a)

Rats

b)

Birds

c)

Insects

d)

Marsupials

6.

What is the colour of mature fruits of Tristerix corymbosus?

a)

Blue

b)

Yellow

c)

Green

d)

Red

7.

Which animal was more abundant in the trees supporting mistletoe plants based on automatic camera photographs?

a)

Rats

b)

Bats

c)

Marsupials

d)

Squirrels

8.

What percentage of seeds defecated by Dromiciops australis fall to the ground?

a)

15%

b)

10%

c)

5%

d)

20%

9.

What is the estimated percentage of seeds collected from marsupial faeces that germinated and developed a holdfast?

a)

70%

b)

100%

c)

80%

d)

90%

10.

What is the only living representative of the family Microbiotheriidae?

a)

Canis lupus

b)

Felis catus

c)

Rattus norvegicus

d)

Dromiciops australis