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Active Earth

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Earth's outermost layer called?

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Outer Core

d)

Asthenosphere

2.

Which layer of the Earth is liquid and responsible for creating the Earth's magnetic field?

a)

Crust

b)

Upper Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

3.

Which scientist proposed the idea of Pangea?

a)

Newton

b)

Wegener

c)

Curie

d)

Wagner

4.

What is the asthenosphere?

a)

The Earth's outermost layer

b)

A solid, rigid layer

c)

A semi-fluid layer where convection currents occur

d)

The Earth's innermost layer

5.

Which of the following best describes the lithosphere?

a)

It includes the crust and the uppermost mantle

b)

It is liquid and creates the Earth's magnetic field

c)

It is the Earth's innermost layer

d)

It is a semi-fluid layer where convection currents occur

6.

What causes the movement of tectonic plates?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Convection currents in the asthenosphere

c)

Gravitational pull from the Moon

d)

Ocean currents

7.

What type of plate boundary occurs when two plates move away from each other?

a)

Convergent

b)

Transform

c)

Divergent

d)

Subduction

8.

Where can you find a continental convergent plate boundary?

a)

Himalayan Mountains

b)

San Andreas Fault

c)

East African Rift

d)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

9.

What geological feature is created at divergent boundaries?

a)

Trenches

b)

Mid-ocean ridges

c)

Mountains

d)

Strato Volcanoes

10.

Which type of plate boundary is most associated with earthquakes because pressure is built up?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Transform

d)

Subduction

11.

What is the 'Ring of Fire'?

a)

A belt of meteor showers around the Earth

b)

The region of the Earth's equator

c)

A region of high volcanic activity and earthquakes around the Pacific Ocean

d)

The place where all plate tectonics first began

12.

Which plates affect Japan and Tokyo?

a)

Juan De Fuca and North American plates

b)

Philippine plate, Eurasian plate, and Pacific plate

c)

Cocos plate and North American plate

d)

African plate and Eurasian plate

13.

What is sea-floor spreading?

a)

The process of mountain formation

b)

The creation of new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges

c)

The collision of continental plates

d)

The sinking of oceanic plates into the mantle

14.

What is Pangea?

a)

It is a continent on Maps today

b)

It is a type of Transform Boundary

c)

It is the large continent that existed millions of years ago

d)

It is an equatorial continent

15.

What geological feature is found at a subduction zone?

a)

Mid-ocean ridge

b)

Rifts

c)

Ocean trench

d)

Shield volcano

16.

Which plates are involved in the formation of the Himalayas?

a)

Asian and Pacific plates

b)

Indian and African plates

c)

Indian and Eurasian plates

d)

Asian and African plates

17.

Which type of plate boundary involves plates sliding past each other?

a)

Transform

b)

Convergent

c)

Subduction

d)

Divergent

18.

What is the evidence for Pangea?

a)

The Ring of Fire and Volcanoes that form the subduction zones of convergent boundaries

b)

The Outer core cause a magnetic force field and Continents move north and south

c)

Continents seem to fit like puzzle pieces and the same fossils were found on different continents

d)

Alfred Wegener told people that the oceans have been getting deeper and more shallow over time

19.

Which of the following is a result of transform boundaries?

a)

Mid-ocean ridges

b)

Mountain ranges

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Ocean trenches

20.

What is in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean?

a)

Ridges

b)

Mountains

c)

Subduction zones

d)

Trenches

21.

What type of volcano is typically found at hot-spots?

a)

Shield volcano - non explosive kind

b)

Stratovolcano - Explosive kind

c)

Cinder cone volcano - Smaller explosion type

d)

Composite volcano - Very explosive kind

22.

What is a trench?

a)

When oceanic crust slides under another plate forming a valley underwater

b)

When continental crust slides under another plate forming a mountian underwater

c)

When oceanic crust slides under another plate forming ridge

d)

When oceanic crust slides under another plate causing earthquakes