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Rock Types and Formation Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the three main types of rocks?

a)

Metamorphic, Sedimentary, Fossil

b)

Igneous, Sedimentary, Fossil

c)

Igneous, Metamorphic, Fossil

d)

Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary

2.

How is sedimentary rock formed?

a)

By volcanic eruptions

b)

By chemical changes due to heat and pressure

c)

By layers of rocks and dirt being squeezed together

d)

By cooling of molten rock

3.

What is magma called when it comes out of the ground?

a)

Granite

b)

Sediment

c)

Lava

d)

Basalt

4.

Which type of rock is formed by the cooling of molten rock?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Fossil

d)

Igneous

5.

What is an example of sedimentary rock?

a)

Sandstone

b)

Basalt

c)

Marble

d)

Granite

6.

What causes metamorphic rocks to form?

a)

Heat and pressure from magma

b)

Layers of rocks and dirt being squeezed together

c)

Erosion by wind and rain

d)

Cooling of lava

7.

What is the weakest type of rock?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Granite

8.

What is the rock cycle?

a)

The process of rocks being formed, broken down, and reformed

b)

The process of rocks melting into magma

c)

The process of rocks being mined

d)

The process of rocks being used in construction

9.

What type of rock is basalt?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Fossil

d)

Igneous

10.

Where was the Giants Causeway formed?

a)

Australia

b)

USA

c)

India

d)

Ireland