WorksheetsLvl3 Fluid Therapy Re-Cap/Revision
Total questions: 18
Worksheet time: 12mins
A small water-soluble particle carrying a negative charge is termed?
Anion
Cation
Proton
Ion
The main anion of intracellular fluid is:
Chloride
Sodium
Phosphate
Potassium
The main anion of extracellular fluid is:
Potassium
Phosphate
Sodium
Chloride
An isotonic crystalloid solution will:
Raise intravascular volume without altering fluid shifts in or out of cells or changing plasma concentration
Encourage the movement of fluid into the intracellular space
help to draw water into the intravascular space
Expand the plasma volume
A Hypertonic solution will:
Help to draw water into the intravascular space
Raise intravascular volume without altering fluid shifts in or out of cells or changing plasma concentration
Encourage the movement of fluid into the intracellular space
Expand the plasma volume
If a hypotonic solution is given to a patient fluid will move:
Fluid will move INTO the intravascular space
Fluid will move OUT of the intravascular space
There will be no movement of fluid in or out of the intravascular space
Fluid will move out of cells
Which of the following is an example of a hypotonic crystalloid solution?
0.9% sodium chloride solution
0.45% sodium chloride solution
Ringer's solution
Hartmann’s solution
Metabolic acidosis can be caused by which condition?
Chronic diarrhoea
Chronic Vomiting
Lung damage
Hyperventilation
What is the normal blood PH for a canine or feline?
7
7.2
7.4
7.6
In which of the following cases might a hypertonic solution be appropriate to use?
A patient suffering with hypernatremia
Head injury where intracranial pressure is suspected
A patient suffering from diarrhea
A dehydrated patient
Which synthetic colloid is most likely to cause anaphylactic shock?
Gelatin colloids
Dextran colloids
Hydroxyethyl starches
Frozen plasma
Which of the following is a natural colloid?
Dextrans
Dextrans
Gelatins
Fresh frozen plasma
Which of the following would be the MOST APPROPRIATE maintenance fluid rate to use for a cat?
30 ml/kg/day
40ml/kg/day
50ml/kg/day
60ml/kg/day
When using a PCV to calculate fluid loss, for every 1% increase in the PCV the patient requires how much extra fluid?
5ml/kg
10ml/kg
15ml/kg
20ml/kg
What is the correct fluid replacement calculation to use when a patient has episodes of vomiting or diarrhea?
4ml/kg/episode
5ml/kg/episode
6ml/kg/episode
8ml/kg/episode
When calculating fluid losses in weight : ie. weighing wet bedding. Which is the correct calculation to use?
1g=1ml
1g=2ml
1g=3ml
1g=5ml
What does PICC stand for?
Peripheral Indwelling Complex Catheter
Peripheral Internal Complex Catheter
Peripheral Indwelling Central Catheter
Peripheral Internal Central Catheter
Oncotic pressure is:
Movement of fluid 'water' through a semi permeable membrane
Movement of particles (electrolytes) from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
This is a pressure caused by the number of large plasma proteins ( Albumin, Globulins) within the intravascular space.
Pressure exerted by water upon the walls of its container.
