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Part 1 Early American History Review

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which strait did the Native Americans migrate across when moving from Asia?

a)

Gibraltar Strait

b)

Bering Strait

c)

Dardanelles Strait

d)

Malacca Strait

2.

What types of houses did the Eastern Woodland Native Americans use for housing?

a)

Tepees

b)

Longhouses

c)

Adobes

d)

Igloos

3.

Which statement best characterizes Native American cultures before Europeans arrived?

a)

All lived in Tepees and hunted Buffalo

b)

Diverse cultures influenced by natural resources

c)

All farmers with same religion

d)

They shared same culture and lived in cities

4.

What was the main type of fish the Pacific Northwest use as a food source?

a)

Trout

b)

Channel Catfish

c)

Salmon

d)

Cod

5.

Which statement best describes why Europe was exploring different lands?

a)

They wanted to enslave Africans

b)

They were competing with Asia to conquer more land

c)

They were looking for new goods, land, and wanting to spread Christianity

d)

They were trying to see if the world was round

6.

Which of the following was NOT one of the G’s European explorers were looking for?

a)

Grain

b)

God

c)

Gold

d)

Glory

7.

Which exploring circumnavigated the earth, however, died on the voyage?

a)

de Champlain

b)

Magellan

c)

Cortez

d)

Hudson

8.

Which European explorer is credited with discovering America?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Samuel de Champlain

9.

During the Spanish Empire, what type of plantations were slaves shipped over to work on?

a)

Cotton

b)

Maize

c)

Wheat

d)

Sugar

10.

Which of the following European countries did not claim land in North America?

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

11.

Which explorer was not known as a "conquistador"?

a)

Hudson

b)

Cortez

c)

Pizarro

d)

Columbus

12.

Which of the following statements about the Spanish Empire in the New World is False?

a)

Missions were set up to spread Spanish culture and Catholicism

b)

Spanish explorers were also known as conquistadors

c)

African slaves were brought over to work on sugar plantations

d)

Native Americans were given equal rights and treated fairly

13.

What is the name of the first attempted English colony that was known as "The Lost Colony"?

a)

Roanoke

b)

Jamestown

c)

Plymouth

d)

Massachusetts Bay Colony

14.

Who was the founder of "The Lost Colony"?

a)

Meriwether Lewis

b)

John Smith

c)

Sir Walter Raleigh

d)

John Rolfe

15.

Who is credited with saving the colony of Jamestown during the staving time?

a)

Powhatan

b)

John Rolfe

c)

John Winthrop

d)

John Smith

16.

What is the cash crop that allowed Jamestown to prosper?

a)

Indigo

b)

Rice

c)

Tobacco

d)

Cotton

17.

What is the correct chronological order for these settlements?

a)

Jamestown, Roanoke, Plymouth

b)

Plymouth, Jamestown, Roanoke

c)

Roanoke, Jamestown, Plymouth

d)

Roanoke, Plymouth, Jamestown

18.

Which colony was founded by the Separatists for religious freedom and is known for the First Thanksgiving?

a)

Roanoke

b)

Jamestown

c)

Plymouth

d)

Massachusetts Bay Colony

19.

Which colony could be described as a "City Upon a Hill"?

a)

New York

b)

Massachusetts

c)

Rhode Island

d)

New Jersey

20.

Where did citizens have the opportunity to participate in government?

a)

Town Meetings

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Parliament

d)

General Court

21.

Where were the famous Witch Trials take place that convicted and hanged 19 people?

a)

Boston

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Salem

d)

Saratoga

22.

Which statement best describes the Quakers?

a)

Atheist group that believed in religious toleration

b)

Hindu group that believed in religious tolerations

c)

Buddhist group that believed in religious toleration

d)

Christian group that believed in religious toleration

23.

The Pennsylvania Dutch were settlers from ___________ speaking lands.

a)

French

b)

Spanish

c)

German

d)

Danish

24.

The Toleration Act allowed for toleration of all Christians – what year was it passed?

a)

1646

b)

1649

c)

1651

d)

1654

25.

Social mobility means that a colonist could…

a)

move from colony to colony

b)

talk to those in power

c)

move back to Europe

d)

change social status

26.

Which colony was founded by the Quakers who treated the Native Americans fairly, and tolerated other religions?

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

New York

c)

Virginia

d)

Maryland

27.

My colony was known for our cash crop of indigo. Many people became rich by building plantations which grew indigo or rice.

a)

South Carolina

b)

Virginia

c)

Maryland

d)

Massachusetts

28.

What color dye does indigo produce?

a)

Purple

b)

Red

c)

Green

d)

Blue

29.

My colony was founded for Catholics by Lord Baltimore. The rivers were a good source of fish, oysters, and crabs.

a)

South Carolina

b)

Virginia

c)

Maryland

30.

My colony was founded by the Dutch, had large landowners who enforced laws on their estates called patroon, largest city was New Amsterdam, and was conquered and renamed by the English.

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

New York

c)

Virginia

d)

Maryland

31.

Which of the following statements about the Puritans is false?

a)

They promoted education with Public Schools and Dame Schools

b)

John Winthrop called Puritan Massachusetts a “City Upon a Hill”

c)

They promoted the Enlightenment by separating Church and State

d)

They wanted to “purify” the Anglican Church of Catholic influences

32.

Define “Joint Stock Company”

a)

Trainee to a master craftsman

b)

Craft Worker

c)

Day of worship and rest

d)

Group of investors who sponsor voyages

33.

Define “Middle Passage”

a)

Craft Worker

b)

Trainee to a master craftsman

c)

Slave trade route from Africa to America

d)

A day of worship and rest

34.

Define “Sabbath”

a)

A day of worship and rest

b)

A trainee to a master craftsman

c)

Slave route from Africa to Ameriaca

d)

Craft Workers

35.

Define “Artisan”

a)
Craft workers
b)

Trainee to a master craftsman

c)

a day of worship and rest

d)

Slave trade route from Africa to America

36.

Define “Apprentice”

a)

Craft Worker

b)

Trainee to a master craftsman

c)

Slave trade route from African to America

d)

Day of worship and rest

37.

Which list is accurate for the 4 New England colonies?

a)

Massachusetts, Rhode island, Connecticut, New Hampshire

b)

Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware

c)

Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

d)

New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey

38.

“Breadbasket” colonies and this is where the Conestoga Wagon was invented.

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Western

39.

This region’s economy was based on sea as a result of poor and rocky soil.

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Western

40.

Which list is accurate for the 4 Middle Colonies?

a)

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware

b)

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland

c)

New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware

d)

New York, New Jersey, Maryland, and Delaware

41.

This region was known for large plantations that relied on slave labor to produce cash crops such as indigo and tobacco.

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Western

42.

Who was the Virginia frontiersman who burnt Jamestown?

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Nathaniel Bacon

c)

John Adams

d)

William Cosby

43.

Who was the famous Philadelphia lawyer who represented Peter Zenger?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Adams

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

Andrew Hamilton

44.

Philosopher John Locke stated that God has given men a Natural Right to which of the following?

a)

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

b)

Life, Liberty, and Property

c)

Life, Liberty, and the right to pay taxes

d)

Life, Liberty, and freedom of speech

45.

Which two empires were involved in the French and Indian War?

a)

France and Italy

b)

France and Spain

c)

France and Portugal

d)

France and Britain

46.

Which “Valley” were both sides looking to control in the French and Indian War?

a)

Mississippi

b)

Ohio

c)

Tennessee

d)

Kentucky

47.

Where was Colonel George Washington captured?

a)

Fort Duquesne

b)

Fort Necessity

c)

Fort Detroit

d)

Fort Massac

48.

What was the name of the “Plan” that proposed colonial legislature during the French and Indian War?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Boston

c)

Albany

d)

New York

49.

What major Canadian city did the British capture in 1759?

a)

Ottawa

b)

Vancouver

c)

Montreal

d)

Quebec

50.

What was the result of the French and Indian War?

a)

The French colony of Quebec in North America was conquered by the British

b)

Britain heavily taxes the colonists to pay for the war

c)

Colonists start settling the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains

d)

All of the above

51.

What was the original purpose of the “Join or Die” political cartoon created by Benjamin Franklin?

a)

To unite the colonists to fight the French and Indians during the French and Indian War

b)

To unite the colonists to fight the British during the French and Indian War

c)

To unite the colonists to fight the Spanish during the French and Indian War

d)

To convince the French to fight on our side during the American Revolution

52.

The British passed the Proclamation Line of ______ to prevent colonists from settling the Ohio Territory.

a)

1763

b)

1761

c)

1764

d)

1760

53.

What rebellious group was organized in response to the frustration over taxation?

a)

Fathers of Freedom

b)

Boys of Boycott

c)

Youth of Leadership

d)

Sons of Liberty

54.

How did the colonists react to taxes being imposed on them by the King of England?

a)

Tax collectors were being attacked and there were riots

b)

Colonists boycotted buying British goods

c)

The Sons of Liberty and Daughters of Liberty formed

d)

All of the above

55.

Who was the firebrand who formed the Sons of Liberty and helped brew up the Boston Tea Party?

a)

John Adams

b)

Samuel Adams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Patrick Henry

56.

What type of violent punishment would some of the colonial rebel groups use on tax collectors?

a)

Waterboarding

b)

Tar and feathering

c)

Hanging

d)

Stoning

57.

How many civilians were killed during the Boston Massacre?

a)

8

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

58.

Which future Founding Father was a lawyer who defended the soldiers in the Boston Massacre trial?

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

59.

Which port was closed as a result of the Coercive Acts?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

New York City

c)

Charleston

d)

Boston

60.

Who was the leader of the Green Mountain Boys?

a)

John Hancock

b)

John Locke

c)

Ethan Allen

d)

Samuel Prescott

61.

Who gave the famous speech “Give me Liberty or give me Death”?

a)

Sam Adams

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

John Adams

d)

Patrick Henry

62.

Which fort did the Green Mountain Boys seize?

a)

Fort Ticonderoga

b)

Fort Necessity

c)

Fort Duquesne

d)

Fort Michilimackinac

63.

Who was the author of the famous pamphlet Common Sense?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Hancock

64.

Who was the King of England that imposed taxes on the colonists and rejected any compromises from the colonists such as the Olive Branch Petition?

a)

George III

b)

Louis XVI

c)

John I

d)

James II

65.

He wrote in the Declaration of Independence that all men have a right to “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness”?

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

66.

On this date the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, severing all political ties to Great Britain creating United States of America?

a)

June 15, 1789

b)

July 4, 1776

c)

June 17, 1775

d)

December 25, 1776

67.

What year did the Revolutionary War end?

a)

1785

b)

1781

c)

1783

68.

What was the significance of the Battles of Lexington/Concord?

a)

First battle of the war known as the “Shot Heard Round The World”.

b)

Battle where colonists ran out of ammunition but inflicted extreme damage to British troops.

c)

Last battle of the war where Cornwallis surrendered to Washington.

d)

Where Washington and Baron Von Steuben turned a militia into an army.

69.

Which battle was a turning point of the war and convinced France to make a Treaty of Alliance with the United States?

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battles of Trenton/Princeton

d)

Battle of Yorktown

70.

Which battle is known for the colonists running out of ammunition but inflicting extreme damage to British troops?

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battles of Trenton/Princeton

d)

Battle of Yorktown

71.

Which battle was the last battle of the war where Cornwallis surrendered to Washington?

a)

Battles of Lexington/Concord

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

Battles of Trenton/Princeton

d)

Battle of Yorktown

72.

What was significant about the Winter at Valley Forge?

a)

Turning point of the war. France convinced to make Treaty of Alliance with United States

b)

Took place after Washington crossed the Delaware River on Christmas day.

c)

Where Washington and Baron Von Steuben turned a militia into an army.

d)

Battle where colonists ran out of ammunition but inflicted extreme damage to British troops.

73.

Which Founding Father was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army?

a)

John Adams

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

74.

The First and Second Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention were held in what city?

a)

Philadelphia, PA

b)

Boston, MA

c)

New York City, NY

d)

Charleston, SC

75.

Why did the first American constitution, the Articles of Confederation, fail?

a)

It passed the Northwest Ordinance

b)

It was too weak to solve the debt crisis

c)

It won the Revolutionary War

d)

It was ruled by a powerful king

76.

What is a constitution?

a)

A written plan of government

b)

A document giving permission to settle land

c)

A document that declares our independence from England

d)

A document that gives parliament more power than a king