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Postwar/Cold War TEST REVIEW

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the ____ ____ , the United States and the Soviet Union engaged a competition to see who had the best technology in space.

a)

Blue Moon

b)

Cold War

c)

Civil War

d)

None of the above

2.

What law was passed in 1944 that provided educational and other benefits for people who had served in the armed forces in World War II?

a)

VE Loan

b)

GI Bill

c)

FDIC Order

d)

FHA Loan

3.
What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
England and France
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
United States and Soviet Union
4.

Which development following World War II caused the urban-suburban pattern shown in the diagram?

a)

increase in the number of farms

b)

movement of most factories to rural areas

c)

expansion of highways and automobile ownership

d)

decline in the number of middle-income families

5.
With more money to spend and an increased number of products to buy, ____ became an American way of life.
a)
consumerism
b)
social conformity
c)
planned obsolescence
d)
a 40-hour work week
6.

The western European countries to the left of the iron curtain practiced what type of government?

a)

Democracy

b)

Communism

7.

The idea that if one nation falls to communism that the surrounding nations will also become communist

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

NATO

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Marshall Plan

8.

How did the Vietnam War end for the United States?

a)

It ended in a cease-fire in 1975

b)

It was a much-needed victory for the U.S. military

c)

It ended in a stalemate and blockade

d)

All of Vietnam became a democracy

9.

-it helped create a shared sense of national identity in America.

-It gave Americans daily access to news, entertainment, and sports.

-It helped to end the isolation felt in rural areas of the U.S.

-By 1969 44,000,000 Americans owned this communication device

- Informed public, now visually, of Cold War images during Korea, Cuba and Vietnam

These notes would be of greatest value to a student who was writing a report titled

a)

The Interstate Highway System

b)

The Importance of the Telephone

c)

The Invention of the Home Computer

d)

The Impact of Television on America

10.

What major Cold War event is represented in this map?

a)

Attack on Pearl Harbor

b)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

The Wright Brother's first flight

d)

The building of the Panama Canal

11.

increase in the number of American births during the 1950s and 1960s in the Postwar

a)
Baby Boom
b)
Brinkmanship
c)
Arms Race
d)
Urban Renewal
12.

In the Postwar, returning veterans sought out help for life after the military, what government action (still around today) was offering money for education and other loans?

a)

Fair Deal

b)

U.S. Marine Bill of Rights

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill)

13.

Which American president was behind the construction of the Interstate Highway Network in 1956 for Cold War defense and faster transportation

a)

President Lyndon Banes Johnson

b)

President Dwight Eisenhower

c)

President John F. Kennedy

d)

President Harry Truman

14.

Nixon visited Moscow for the first time when he came to this agreement to limit the arms (weapons) race of the Cold War

a)

Liberalism

b)

SALT

c)

Conservatism

d)

Vietnamization

e)

Detente

15.

This process involved withdrawing troops from Vietnam and ending the draft

a)

Liberalism

b)

SALT

c)

Conservatism

d)

Vietnamization

e)

Detente

16.

After WWII; this US general responsible for rebuilding Japan

a)

President Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

General Douglas MacArthur

c)

General Custer

d)

Emperor Hirohito

17.

A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe organized in 1955.

a)

NATO

b)

Warsaw Pact

18.

Why was NATO created?

a)

To challenge the British empire.

b)

To protect limited government countries from Hitler and Nazi Germany.

c)

To create a unified military defense with the US and western European countries to protect themselves from another world war and the nuclear threat.

d)

To increase trade and business with the US and western Europe.

19.

An economic system based on government ownership and control of resources

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Socialism

d)

Fascism

20.

An international nonprofit organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries

a)

League of Nations

b)

Superpower Pact

c)

United Nations

d)

Warsaw Pact

21.
Which of the following statements best connects Johnson’s Great Society to President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal?
a)
The Great Society had no connection to the New Deal
b)
The Great Society sought, like the New Deal, to improve the lives of Americans facing economic hardships.
c)
The Great Society was created to solve problems created by the New Deal
d)
The Great Society and the New Deal were both ideas of the Republican Party
22.
Names of the Great Society Programs that provide health insurance to the elderly and covers low income people with medical needs?
a)
HUD and CPB
b)
VISTA and Job Corps
c)
NEA and SeniorCare
d)
Medicare and Medicaid
23.

Lyndon B. Johnson's domestic program that invested in many social service programs to try to eliminate poverty was called-

a)
New Deal
b)
Square Deal
c)

New Direction

d)
Great Society
24.

"Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country" was a quote by which postwar president?

a)

Truman

b)

Eisenhower

c)

Kennedy

d)

McKinley

25.

The ___________ helped to rebuild countries of Western Europe after WWII.

a)

The Marshall Plan

b)

The TJ Maxx Plan

c)

The GI Bill

d)

Yalta Conference

26.

An alliance made in 1949 between the U.S., Canada, and several European nations to provide military support for each other if attacked

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

North Asia Treaty Organization

c)

North America Trade Organization

d)

None of these

27.

Which term describes the practice where banks and insurance companies refuse or limit loans, mortgages, and insurance within specific geographic areas, often based on racial or ethnic composition?

a)

Redlining

b)

Blockbusting

c)

Discrimination

d)

Ghetto

28.

President Reagan begins to increase US defense spending by proposing this high tech defense technology that would protect America from a nuclear attack; also nicknamed "star wars"

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)

c)

Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)

d)

Project Vulcan

29.

Winston Churchill's term used to describe the division in Europe after WWII was called?

a)

Communist Curtain

b)

Solid Division

c)

Steel Wall

d)

Iron Curtain

30.

What was one primary effect of McCarthyism on American society?

a)
  • Increased support for Communist parties

b)
  • Decreased international relations with Europe

c)
  • Widespread suspicion and fear of Communism

d)
  • Greater public trust in government

31.
The couple that was executed for spying and allegedly passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union were the                  
a)
Hiss’s
b)
Greenglass’s
c)
Rosenberg’s
d)
Chamber’s
32.
The Federal Civil Defense Administration was which of the following?
a)
A spy organization
b)
An agency that helped people prepare for a nuclear attack
c)
An organization started by Joseph McCarthy
d)
A program that identified spies in Hollywood
33.
Students practiced nuclear safety drills in school known as?
a)
Bert the Turtle
b)
Duck and Cover
c)
Stop, Drop, and Roll
d)
Operation Alert
34.
Shelters such as this represented American concern about 
a)
the potential threat of domestic terrorism in the 1950s
b)
the increasing number of natural disasters in the 1950s
c)
a potential nuclear attack during the Cold War
d)
a successful launch of a Soviet satellite into space.
35.

8(B)

In this excerpt, McCarthy is attempting to incite fear about -

a)

Japanese Americans confined in internment camps

b)

organizers of the Civil Rights movement

c)

accomplices in the Watergate scandal

d)

members of the Communist Party in government positions

36.

The U.S. got involved in Korea and Vietnam because of what foreign policy?

a)

containment

b)

Good Neighbor policy

c)

isolationism

d)

Roosevelt Corollary

37.

What is domino theory?

a)

If one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would fall to communism too.

b)

The spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and nuclear technology from one country to another.

c)

The agreement that ended WWII.

d)

A monarchical form of government in which the monarch has absolute power among his or her people.

38.
West Germany was ______________________ and East Germany was_____________________
a)
communist/democratic
b)
democratic/communist
c)
awesome/not awesome
39.
Improvements such as washing machines, water heaters, and electric ovens are known as ____.
a)
labor saving devices
b)
improvements in communication
c)
car jobs
d)
civil rights
40.

These "super" structures connected multiple states across the country. Built during the Cold War in case of a nuclear attack

a)

Transcontinental Railroad

b)

Amtrak Rail System

c)

Federal Highway System

d)

Old Town Road

41.

This item became popular after WWII. 30 years go in the 1920s Americans had problems with this product due to the "buy now, pay never" attitude. After WWII Americans learned how to use it properly (buy now, pay later; points, cashback, penalties, etc.)

a)

Ledger

b)

Credit Cards

c)

Labor Unions

d)

Rosie the Riveter

42.
The Increased demand in housing after WWII was due to the ...
a)
WWII baby boom and GI Bill
b)
Fear of communist influences inside the city
c)
Increased immigration
d)
Increased demand for automobiles
43.

What is widespread fear of communism taking over American politics, culture, & society called?

a)

Red Scare

b)

Communist Takeover Plan

c)

Blue Scare

d)

Soviet Secrets

44.
The House on Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
a)
Protested racial segregation in the armed forces.
b)
Investigated disloyalty and harmful foreign influences in the United States. 
c)
Investigated U.S. involvement in the Korean War and its lack of progress towards victory.
d)
Tried to deport all foreigners or Un-American peo
45.
In the 1950's, Senator Joseph McCarthy won national attention when he...
a)
Was convicted as a spy.
b)
Claimed hundreds of government employees were communists.
c)
Helped Eisenhower become president.
d)
Went to Korea and said atomic weapons should be used to break the stalemate.
46.

Lyndon Johnson's "war on poverty" plan for improving America was called the-

a)

New Frontier

b)

Fair Deal

c)

Great Society

d)

New Deal

47.

Why did the Cuban Missile Crisis "scare" Americans

a)

Communist Cuba was taking over American businesses

b)

The Bay of Pigs invasion almost failed

c)

Soviets were financing Cuba

d)

Cuba was within nuclear missile shooting range of American cities

48.

The international body established in April of 1945 by representatives of 50 nations to maintain international peace and security in a postwar world and to achieve cooperation among nations on economic, social, and humanitarian problems.

a)

European Union

b)

League of Nations

c)

NAFTA

d)

United Nations

49.
Students practiced nuclear safety drills in school known as?
a)
Bert the Turtle
b)
Duck and Cover
c)
Stop, Drop, and Roll
d)
Operation Alert
50.

Ronald Reagan's futuristic weapons development initiative in the 1980s-

a)

Mutally Assured Destruction

b)

1957 Soviet Satellite

c)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

d)

Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars), an anti-missile defense system

51.
Shelters such as this represented American concern about 
a)
the potential threat of domestic terrorism in the 1950s
b)
the increasing number of natural disasters in the 1950s
c)
a potential nuclear attack during the Cold War
d)
a successful launch of a Soviet satellite into space.