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Living Systems Alberta Grade 5 Science Vocabulary

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Essential functions necessary for the survival and growth of organisms, including movement, nutrition, respiration, growth, and reproduction.

a)
Respiratory System
b)
Vital Biological Processes
c)
Biological Systems
d)
Digestive System
2.

Groups of organs and tissues that work together to perform vital biological processes in an organism.

a)
Digestive System
b)
Vital Biological Processes
c)
Biological Systems
d)
Musculoskeletal System
3.

The system responsible for breaking down food into nutrients that the body can absorb and use for energy, growth, and repair. Includes the mouth, stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas.

a)
Circulatory System
b)
Digestive System
c)
Respiratory System
d)
Musculoskeletal System
4.

The system responsible for exchanging gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the body and the environment. Includes the trachea, lungs, and diaphragm.

a)
Circulatory System
b)
Respiratory System
c)
Digestive System
d)
Musculoskeletal System
5.

The system responsible for moving blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste products. Includes the heart and blood vessels.

a)
Digestive System
b)
Circulatory System
c)
Musculoskeletal System
d)
Respiratory System
6.

The system responsible for supporting the body, protecting internal organs, and enabling movement. Includes muscles and bones.

a)
Circulatory System
b)
Musculoskeletal System
c)
Respiratory System
d)
Digestive System
7.

The vascular tissue in plants that transports water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant.

a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Transpiration
c)
Xylem
d)
Phloem
8.

The vascular tissue in plants that transports sugars and other metabolic products from the leaves to the rest of the plant.

a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Transpiration
c)
Xylem
d)
Phloem
9.

A vital biological process involving the physical motion of organisms or parts of organisms.

a)
Movement
b)
Respiration
c)
Reproduction
d)
Growth
10.

A vital biological process involving the intake and utilization of food and nutrients for energy, growth, and maintenance.

a)
Movement
b)
Nutrition
c)
Respiration
d)
Reproduction
11.

A vital biological process involving the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, to produce energy.

a)
Respiration
b)
Movement
c)
Nutrition
d)
Reproduction
12.

A vital biological process involving the increase in size and number of cells, leading to the development of an organism.

a)
Reproduction
b)
Respiration
c)
Movement
d)
Growth
13.

A vital biological process involving the production of new individuals, ensuring the continuation of a species.

a)
Respiration
b)
Reproduction
c)
Growth
d)
Movement
14.

The process by which nutrients from digested food are taken into the body's bloodstream.

a)
Circulation
b)
Transport Systems
c)
Digestion
d)
Absorption
15.

The process in the respiratory system where oxygen is taken into the body and carbon dioxide is expelled.

a)
Oxygen Exchange
b)
Gas Exchange
c)
Transpiration
d)
Respiration
16.

Substances obtained from food that are necessary for the maintenance of life and growth.

a)
Proteins
b)
Nutrients
c)
Vitamins
d)
Minerals
17.

The reliance of biological systems on each other to carry out vital biological processes.

a)
Interaction
b)
Mutualism
c)
Dependence
d)
Interdependence
18.

The process by which moisture is carried from the roots of a plant to the leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released into the atmosphere.

a)
Evaporation
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Absorption
d)
Transpiration
19.

The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

a)
Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Transpiration
d)
Absorption
20.

The movement of substances such as blood or sap within an organism.

a)
Transport Systems
b)
Circulation
c)
Digestion
d)
Absorption
21.

The breakdown of food into smaller components that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

a)
Digestion
b)
Absorption
c)
Transport Systems
d)
Circulation
22.

The process of swapping one gas for another, especially in the lungs or gills of organisms.

a)
Oxygen Exchange
b)
Respiration
c)
Gas Exchange
d)
Transpiration
23.

Mechanisms within organisms that move essential substances to where they are needed.

a)
Circulation
b)
Transport Systems
c)
Digestion
d)
Absorption