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Genetics Quiz

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many chromosomes does a human somatic (body) cell have?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

54

d)

38

2.

Where in cell is the DNA found?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Organelle

c)

Gene

d)

Cytoplasm

3.

How many chromosomes are found in human gametes (eggs & sperm)?

a)

212

b)

23

c)

100,000 approx

d)

46

4.

Meiosis is a cell division process which produces cells that have half the number of chromosomes.
Once a cell undergoes Meiosis, how many 'daughter' cells are produced?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

Factors that control traits are called. . .

a)

Genes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Recessives

d)

Parents

6.

If a homozygous black guinea pig (BB) is crossed with a homozygous white guinea pig (bb),

what is the probability that an offspring will have black fur?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

7.

If a heterozygous black guinea pig (Bb) is crossed with another heterozygous black guinea pig (Bb), what is the probability that an offspring will have white fur?

a)

0%

b)

15%

c)

25%

d)

50%

8.

The different forms of a gene are called

a)

alleles

b)

factors

c)

masks

d)

traits

9.

An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is

a)

codominant

b)

lucky

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

10.

Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human?

a)

XX

b)

XY

c)

YY

d)

XX or YY

11.

No two people have the same DNA, except for

a)

crime suspects

b)

brothers

c)

identical twins

d)

sisters

12.

Which of the following best defines the term, 'gene'?

a)

a heritable factor that consists of a length of DNA and influences many characteristics

b)

a heritable factor that consists of a length of mRNA and influences many characteristics.

c)

a heritable factor that consists of a length of DNA and influences a specific characteristic

d)

a heritable factor that consists of a length of mRNA and influences a specific characteristic

13.

The roundworm (Caenorhabditis elegans) has a diploid chromosome number of 12. How many chromosomes would be in a haploid roundworm cell?

a)

24

b)

12

c)

6

d)

none of the above

14.

The DNA in the skin cells of your hand is significantly different in sequence from the DNA in your liver cells.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

What is the corresponding strand of this DNA segment:

TAC GGC

a)

TAC GGC

b)

ATG CCG

c)

CTG AAG

d)

GTA CCA

16.

Is the following human Karyotype, male or female?

a)

Male

b)

Female

17.

Hornless (H) in cattle is dominant over horned (h).

What is the genotype of a homologous hornless bull?

a)

HH

b)

hh

c)

Hh

d)

HH or hh

18.

Hornless (H) in cattle is dominant over horned (h).

What is the phenotype of a heterozygous bull?

a)

Hornless

b)

Horned