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Understanding Interest Rates

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the best way to think of interest rates?

a)

As the rate of inflation

b)

As the value of stocks

c)

As the cost of living

d)

As the price of money

2.

What does a 5% interest rate on a $100 loan mean?

a)

A $5 interest payment on a $100 loan for one year

b)

A $10 interest payment on a $100 loan for one year

c)

A $5 interest payment on a $50 loan for one year

d)

A $10 interest payment on a $50 loan for one year

3.

What is the most important factor in determining why interest rates change?

a)

The price of gold

b)

The supply of funds available from lenders and the demand from borrowers

c)

The level of government debt

d)

The stock market performance

4.

What happens to mortgage rates if the demand for mortgage borrowing becomes higher than the available funds?

a)

Mortgage rates will go up

b)

Mortgage rates will go down

c)

Mortgage rates will be eliminated

d)

Mortgage rates will stay the same

5.

What is fiscal policy?

a)

The way banks set their interest rates

b)

The way governments spend their money and finance their endeavors

c)

The way companies invest in stocks

d)

The way consumers save their money

6.

What is the effect of a high level of government expenditure and borrowing?

a)

It increases the supply of money

b)

It lowers the interest rates

c)

It reduces the demand for capital

d)

It makes it hard for companies and individuals to borrow

7.

What does it mean when monetary policy is 'loosened'?

a)

The government has created more money

b)

The government has reduced taxes

c)

The government has decreased spending

d)

The government has increased interest rates

8.

What is the effect of a 'tightened' monetary policy?

a)

Interest rates rise

b)

Interest rates fall

c)

Inflation increases

d)

Inflation decreases

9.

Why do investors demand higher interest rates during high inflation?

a)

To lower the risk of default

b)

To reduce their savings

c)

To increase their spending

d)

To preserve their purchasing power

10.

What is the 'Net Interest Margin' (NIM) for a bank?

a)

The interest rate set by the central bank

b)

The difference between the interest paid to depositors and the interest charged to borrowers

c)

The total amount of deposits in the bank

d)

The total amount of loans given by the bank