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Day 7 Quiz - Earth History

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these statements best represents relative dating?

a)

Determining the approximate age of a fossil by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known age

b)

Determining the precise age of a fossil by using radioactive dating to measures

c)

Determining the age of fossil by counting the layers of rock

2.

The Geologic Time Scale is a record of

a)

Every living thing ever to exist

b)

Earth’s history, divided into blocks of time distinguished by geologic and evolutionary events.

c)

The mass of rocks and fossils that make up the Earth’s continental crust

3.

Molecular Clocks help us explain

a)

How long ago two sequences diverged based on rate of change

b)

The shape of different proteins based on their amino acid sequence

c)

The physical characteristics of the last common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas.

4.

Based on the current scientific evidence, how old is the Earth?

a)

4-6 thousand years old

b)

460 million years old

c)

4.6 billion years old

5.

What does the saying “We are made of stardust!” refer to

a)

That the existence of life on Earth is magical

b)

That all of the atoms that make up the Earth and everything on it come from exploding stars

c)

That everything living breathes in stardust from the atmosphere

6.

What was formed in the Miller-Urey experiments?

a)

Amino acids

b)

Proteins

c)

DNA

7.

Which of these was one of the earliest prokaryotic cells?

a)

LUCA

b)

Paramecium

c)

A brain cell

8.

The earliest cells were probably

a)

autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs

c)

chemotrophs

9.

How did photosynthesis make cellular respiration possible?

a)

Because photosynthetic bacteria became an important source of food for other organisms

b)

Because it made lots of toxic oxygen that other living organisms took advantage of for energy

c)

Because the toxic oxygen it created killed off competing organisms

10.

The which of these theories explains how early cells developed organelles like mitochondria

a)

Germ Theory

b)

Endosymbiotic Theory

c)

RNA World Hypothesis