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Quarter 2 Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which document contains these words? (Use the quote below and your knowledge of Social Studies to answer this question) ". . . We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. . . ."

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Declaration of Independence

2.

What was the basic idea stated by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The power to govern a nation comes from the people

b)

People should always follow their government

c)

America must have a Constitutional Convention

d)

Slavery must end in America

3.

Which document is associated with these actions? • Statement of grievances committed by Britain • Statement of the natural rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness • Establishment of the United States of America

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitution of the United States

4.

Which document is characterized by these statements? • Congress could not levy and collect taxes. • Congress could not regulate interstate or foreign trade. • There was no national court system to settle disputes. • The thirteen separate states lacked national unity

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitution of the United States

5.

Which feature of the Constitution prevents one branch of the national government from becoming too powerful?

a)

federal supremacy

b)

checks and balances

c)

electoral college

d)

elastic clause

6.

Why were the first ten amendments added to the Constitution?

a)

to remove portions of the original Constitution

b)

to protect individual freedoms from governmental power

c)

to make changes in the election process

d)

to increase the power of the legislative branch

7.

What do Federalists want?

a)

to have a strong central government

b)

to have a weak central government

c)

to have a strong state government

d)

to have a weak state government

8.

Which political principle is shown in this chart?

a)

federalism

b)

separation of powers

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

judicial review

9.

Which constitutional principle do these statements illustrate? • The president appoints new members to the Supreme Court. • The Senate must approve presidential appointments to the Supreme Court. • The Supreme Court can declare laws made by Congress unconstitutional.

a)

flexibility

b)

federalism

c)

checks and balances

d)
  1. federal supremacy

10.

Why did the authors of the United States Constitution include a system of checks and balances?

a)

to prevent any one branch of government from controlling the other branches

b)

to protect states against the power of the national government

c)

to guarantee respect for the freedoms listed in the Bill of Rights

to protect the United States against foreign attacks

d)

to protect the United States against foreign attacks

11.

What is one major reason why historians consider George Washington a great president?

a)

he created many important precedents or practices still used by the government today

b)

he made the United States a world power

c)

he ended conflicts among the Native American Indians

d)

he extended voting rights to most free males throughout the United States

12.

During the 1840s, what was the idea of Manifest Destiny used for?

a)

demand equal rights for African Americans

b)

support westward expansion to the Pacific Ocean

c)

criticize government treatment of Native American Indians

d)

extend slavery into New England

13.

Why was the Louisiana Purchase important to the growth of the United States?

a)
  1. he created many important precedents or practices still used by the government today

b)
  1. He made the United States a world power

c)
  1. He ended conflicts among the Native Americans

d)
  1. He extended voting rights to most free males throughout the United States

14.

The purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to explore land gained through which purchase?

a)
  1. Louisiana Purchase

         

b)
  1. Gadsden Purchase

  2.  

c)

Purchase of Florida        

d)

Purchase of Alaska