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Small Intestine and Digestion Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

a)

To digest food

b)

To produce digestive enzymes

c)

To absorb digested food molecules into the blood

d)

To store food

2.

Which of the following molecules is absorbed from the digestion of starch?

a)

Glycerol

b)

Fatty acids

c)

Amino acids

d)

Glucose

3.

What are the walls of the small intestine lined with?

a)

Intestinal villi

b)

Lacteals

c)

Blood capillaries

d)

Microvilli

4.

What is the singular form of 'villi'?

a)

Villius

b)

Vill

c)

Villas

d)

Villus

5.

How do villi increase the efficiency of absorption in the small intestine?

a)

By reducing the length of the intestine

b)

By storing digested food

c)

By increasing the surface area

d)

By producing digestive enzymes

6.

What is the length of a flat line between points A and B in the example given?

a)

20 centimeters

b)

15 centimeters

c)

10 centimeters

d)

5 centimeters

7.

What is the function of microvilli on epithelial cells?

a)

To produce enzymes

b)

To increase surface area

c)

To transport blood

d)

To store nutrients

8.

What is the role of blood capillaries in the villi?

a)

To store digested food

b)

To produce digestive enzymes

c)

To provide a good blood supply

d)

To increase surface area

9.

What is absorbed into the lacteal in each villus?

a)

Glucose

b)

Amino acids

c)

Vitamins

d)

Fatty acids and glycerol

10.

What happens to the products of lipid digestion after they are absorbed into the lacteal?

a)

They are excreted

b)

They eventually reach the bloodstream at a different point

c)

They are transported to the liver

d)

They are stored in the villi

11.

Which of the following is NOT a molecule absorbed in the small intestine?

a)

Glucose

b)

Amino acids

c)

Fatty acids

d)

Starch

12.

What increases the surface area of the small intestine?

a)

Villi

b)

Lacteals

c)

Microvilli

d)

Blood capillaries

13.

What is the function of epithelial cells in the small intestine?

a)

To produce digestive enzymes

b)

To increase surface area with microvilli

c)

To store nutrients

d)

To transport blood

14.

Which structure in the villi absorbs most materials into the blood?

a)

Microvilli

b)

Epithelial cells

c)

Lacteal

d)

Blood capillaries

15.

What is the purpose of the simplified diagram showing a single villus?

a)

To show the process of digestion

b)

To illustrate the absorption of food molecules

c)

To demonstrate enzyme production

d)

To explain blood circulation