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Worksheets

Budgeting

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is an example of an income deduction?

a)

an unexpected salary cut

b)

wages lost due to illness

c)

vacation budget


d)

retirement savings

2.

What effect would a tax increase have on income?

a)

It would reduce gross income

b)

It would not affect net income.

c)

It would increase net income.

d)

It would not affect gross income.

3.

To change gross income, someone would need to

a)

save more per month.

b)

reduce deductions.

c)

earn more money.

d)

increase withholdings.

4.
Pay before deductions and taxes.
a)
Gross Pay
b)
Net Pay
c)
Hourly Rate
d)
Commission
5.

The amount of money you earn BEFORE payroll deductions is _____.

a)

Take home pay

b)

State Taxes

c)

Net Pay

d)

Gross Pay

6.

What term is used to describe the income of an employee after all deductions are subtracted?

a)

Annual salary

b)

Gross pay

c)

Net pay

d)

Basic pay

7.

Your salary after deductions is called

a)

gross income

b)

FDIC

c)

FICA

d)

Net Income

8.
  1. what a person earns after payroll taxes and other deductions are taken out; often referred to as take-home pay

a)

Gross Income

b)

Net Worth

c)

Net Income

d)

Positive Net Worth

9.

Taxes get taken out of everyone's paycheck.

a)

True

b)

False

10.
Which of the following is not a required deduction?
a)
Federal Income Tax
b)
Savings Deposits
c)
State tax
d)
Social security Tax
11.

A short-term financial goal might include saving for

a)

a down payment on a house.

b)

a piece of furniture. 

c)

a child’s college fund.

d)

one’s retirement.

12.

What type of expense is an example of the cost to drive to and from work?

a)

a variable expense.

b)

a fixed expense.

c)

a short-term expense.

d)

a discretionary expense.

13.

What is most likely the reason variable expenses should be planned after fixed expenses?

a)

Fixed expenses are deducted from gross income, and variable expenses come from net income.

b)

Variable expenses are a necessary part of fixed expenses but can only be calculated after fixed expenses.

c)

Variable expenses are almost always higher than fixed expenses and need a greater budget

d)

Fixed expenses are required and constant, but variable expenses are more flexible.

14.

When a person invests income, he or she

a)

spends no money in the short term and saves it all for the long term.

b)

uses money in a way that will increase its value in the future.

c)

spends income only on essential needs such as housing.

d)

cuts out all discretionary spending for a set period to save money.

15.

From what part of income should someone take savings?

a)

what otherwise would be fixed expenses

b)

gross income, before other deductions

c)

what otherwise would be discretionary income

d)

gross income, along with other deductions

16.

A deduction is

a)

gross income

b)

money added to your income

c)

net income

d)

money taken out of your income

17.

You make $9.00 an hour at your part-time job. You work 20 hours a week and your income tax rate is 20%. How much will be taken out of your paycheck each week?

a)

$36.00

b)

$144.00

c)

$9.00

18.

Which is the best way to achieve long-term financial goals?

a)

Spend less on mandatory expenses.

b)

Eliminate short-term financial goals.

c)

Increase discretionary expenditures.

d)

Save more money from net income.

19.

When should fixed and variable monthly budgeted expenses first be planned?

a)

at the end of each month

b)

day by day during the month

c)

at the start of each month

d)

at least twice per month

20.

In order to stay on track for long term financial goals, money for emergency spending should be taken first from your

a)

saving account

b)

discretionary money.

c)

fixed expense money.

d)

net income.

21.

To create a balanced budget, one must make sure to

a)

spend as little as possible.

b)

pay credit card payments first.

c)

spend less than or equal to income.

d)

pay off debts first.

22.

Why is net income lower than gross income?

a)

fixed spending

b)

budgeting

c)

withholdings

d)

discretionary spending

23.

An expense that is constant each month is called a_________expense

a)

Fixed

b)

Variable

c)

Uncertain

24.

When creating a budget, you must track both your budgeted expenses and your___________ expenses.

a)

actual

b)

potential

c)

likely

25.

What do financial planning skills ultimately enable an individual to do?


a)

to prepare for the future

b)

to process their own tax returns

c)

to stop spending

d)

to become wealthier without saving money

26.

What do financial planning skills ultimately enable an individual to do?

a)

to prepare for the future

b)

to process their own tax returns

c)

to stop spending

d)

to become wealthier without saving money

27.

There are four steps in solving one’s personal financial challenges:

1. considering opportunity costs
2. assessing risks and returns
3. setting short- and long-term goals
4. assessing needs and wants

Which of these is the correct order of these steps?

a)

2, 1, 3, 4

b)

1, 2, 3, 4

c)

4, 1, 2, 3

d)

4, 2, 3, 1

28.

When studying finance or economics, the cost of a decision is also known as a(n)

a)

personal cost

b)

financial cost

c)

long-term cost

d)

opportunity cost

29.

What is included in an individual’s personal assets? Select three options.

number of dependents

a)

money

b)

career

c)

property

d)

investment

30.

What are the main purposes of a budget? Select three options.

a)

to record past income and spending

b)

to take out a student loan from the bank

c)

to plan future income and spending

d)

to apply for a mortgage

e)

to balance available resources and expenses