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Diminishing Marginal Utility

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Emma Eba marginal utility for 2 bananas is ?

a)

23

b)

32

c)

25

d)

26

2.

Emma Eba loves eating bananas. His total utility for for 3 bananas is ?

a)

70

b)

71

c)

72

d)

73

3.

The relationship between demand and marginal utility is best explained as ...

a)

the marginal utility a person gets from consuming a good determines their demand for the good.

b)

the total utility a person gets from consuming a good determines their demand for the good.

c)

the marginal utility a person gets from consuming a good determines their market demand for the good.

d)

the total utility a person gets from consuming a good determines their market demand for the good.

4.

The law of demand assumes ceteris paribus which means ...

a)

factors such as price remains unchanged.

b)

all other factors remain unchanged.

c)

that the only factor to change is the consumer's income.

d)

all of the above.

5.

Consumer equilibrium occurs when ...

a)

they have spent all of their income.

b)

a person consumes quantities of three goods.

c)

a person consumes quantities of two goods.

d)

satisfaction is maximised for a given level of income.

6.

Total Utility will be greatest when marginal utility equals

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

7.

The total utility definition states:

a)

The usefulness, benefit or satisfaction a consumer gains from consuming a product.

b)

The satisfaction gained from consuming a quantity of an economic good, measured in utils.

c)

The added consumer satisfaction from consuming a quantity of a good.

d)

The consumer's satisfaction from consuming a quantity of a good.

8.

Negative marginal utility means that

a)

total utility is also negative

b)

marginal utility is increasing

c)

the price of the product is increasing as additional units are consumed

d)

total utility is decreasing as additional units are consumed

9.

When marginal utility is decreasing but positive, total utility is:

a)

increasing at a decreasing rate.

b)

decreasing at a decreasing rate

c)

increasing at an increasing rate.

d)

decreasing at an increasing rate.

10.

Children who refuse to eat Bread and butter at dinner are making the statement that the marginal utility of Bread and butter is:

a)

zero

b)

negative

c)

positive, but decreasing.

d)

less than the total utility

11.

Which situation is consistent with the law of diminishing marginal utility?

a)

The more pizza Henry eats, the more he enjoys another slice.

b)

The more pizza Henry eats, the less he enjoys another slice

c)

Henry's marginal utility from eating pizza becomes positive after eating three

slices.

d)

Henry's marginal utility from eating pizza reaches a maximum when total utility

is zero.

12.

How do we calculate marginal utility?

TU: Total Utility

Q: Quantity consumed

a)

∆TU/∆Q

b)

∆MU/∆Q

c)

∆Q/∆TU

d)

∆Q/∆MU

13.

The basic hypothesis of utility theory states that as more of a commodity is consumed during a given period of time,

a)

total utility and marginal utility will both decrease

b)

total utility and marginal utility will both increase

c)

total utility will increase but marginal utility will eventually decrease

14.

Total utility can be measured as

a)

the sum of all marginal utilities

b)

the sum of all average utilities

c)

the total revenue spent on goods and services

d)

the price of a product

15.

Marginal utility is the

a)

overall satisfaction from consuming a good

b)

additional satisfaction from consuming one more unit of a good

c)

average satisfaction from consuming a good

d)

the change in satisfaction from consuming 1% more of a good

16.

A word that can be substituted for utility is

a)

cost

b)

price

c)

satisfaction

d)

income

17.

What is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns?

a)

The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns states that as additional units of a variable input are added to fixed inputs, at some point the marginal product of the variable input will decrease.

b)

The Law of Constant Marginal Returns states that as additional units of a variable input are added to fixed inputs, the marginal product of the variable input will remain constant.

c)

The Law of Increasing Marginal Returns states that as additional units of a variable input are added to fixed inputs, the marginal product of the variable input will increase.

d)

The Law of Marginal Returns states that as additional units of a variable input are added to fixed inputs, the marginal product of the variable input will always increase.

18.

according to the law of diminishing marginal utility, satisfaction derived from consumption of each additional unit:

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains same

d)

either increases or decreases

19.

Weapons are more useful during the time of war.

a)

form utility

b)

place utility

c)

knowledge utility

d)

time utility

20.

A flour mill making flour from wheat.

a)

form utility

b)

place utility

c)

knowledge utility

d)

time utility

21.

A farmer selling rice stored in the warehouse at the end of session is example of

a)

time utility

b)

possession utility

c)

service utility

d)

place utility

22.

A mountaineer using oxygen cylinder at a high altitude is an example of

a)

time utility

b)

possession utility

c)

service utility

d)

place utility

23.

A dentist giving dental treatment to a patient is an example of

a)

time utility

b)

possession utility

c)

service utility

d)

place utility

24.

A rational consumer attains equilibrium where_____

a)

MUx > Px

b)

MUx = Px

c)

MUx < Px

d)

MUx = 0

25.

The law of diminishing marginal utility forms the basis of law of ______

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

government

d)

one price

26.

Larger the stock of commodity, _______is the TU.

a)

smaller

b)

lesser

c)

equal

d)

larger

27.

Larger the stock of commodity, ______is the MU

a)

greater

b)

lesser

c)

equal

d)

larger

28.

Point of satiety means_____

a)

TU is rising and MU is falling

b)

TU is maximum and MU is zero

c)

TU is falling and MU is negative

d)

MU is falling and TU is rising

29.

MU of the commodity becomes negative when TU of a commodity is _______

a)

rising

b)

constant

c)

falling

d)

zero

30.

Utility is the cause of consumption, ______ is the end result of consumption.

a)

satisfaction

b)

disutility

c)

dissatisfaction

d)

total utility