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P3 Energy Resources Quiz

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy resource?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Coal

d)

Geothermal energy

2.

What is one of the main disadvantages of using oil as an energy resource?

a)

It is expensive to extract

b)

It produces nuclear waste

c)

It releases carbon dioxide when burned

d)

It is not reliable

3.

Which renewable energy resource uses water flowing downhill to generate electricity?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Hydroelectric energy

c)

Wind energy

d)

Biofuels

4.

What is a key advantage of using wave energy?

a)

It produces nuclear waste

b)

It has low running cost

c)

It is expensive to build

d)

It releases carbon dioxide

5.

Which energy resource is described as having a reliable supply that can be controlled to meet demand?

a)

Wind energy

b)

Solar energy

c)

Nuclear fission

d)

Biofuels

6.

What is a disadvantage of using tidal energy?

a)

It produces greenhouse gases

b)

It is not predictable

c)

It can change marine habitats and harm animals

d)

It has high running costs

7.

Which of the following is an advantage of using geothermal energy?

a)

It is expensive to set up

b)

It produces nuclear waste

c)

It has no pollution/greenhouse gases produced

d)

It is not reliable

8.

What is a disadvantage of using biofuels?

a)

It is not renewable

b)

It can lead to deforestation

c)

It produces nuclear waste

d)

It is not reliable

9.

Which energy resource is described as having no fuel costs and no pollution/greenhouse gases produced?

a)

Oil

b)

Coal

c)

Wave energy

d)

Natural gas

10.

What is the main use of solar energy?

a)

Generating electricity

b)

Producing nuclear waste

c)

Heating

d)

Transport

11.

What is a non-renewable energy resource?

a)

Will not run out, it is being (or can be) replaced at the same rate as which it is used

b)

Will eventually run out, is not replaced at the same rate it is being used

c)

Renewable: solar, tidal, wave, wind, geothermal, biofuel, hydroelectric

d)

Enough available to meet current demand, reliable, can control supply to match demand, cheap to extract and use

12.

What is a renewable energy resource?

a)

Will eventually run out, is not replaced at the same rate it is being used

b)

Renewable: solar, tidal, wave, wind, geothermal, biofuel, hydroelectric

c)

Will not run out, it is being (or can be) replaced at the same rate as which it is used

d)

Non-renewable: coal, oil, gas, nuclear

13.

What are the main renewable and non-renewable resources available on Earth?

a)

Renewable: solar, tidal, wave, wind, geothermal, biofuel, hydroelectric; Non-renewable: coal, oil, gas, nuclear

b)

Renewable: coal, oil, gas, nuclear; Non-renewable: solar, tidal, wave, wind, geothermal, biofuel, hydroelectric

c)

Renewable: coal, oil, gas, nuclear; Non-renewable: solar, tidal, wave, wind, geothermal, biofuel, hydroelectric

d)

Renewable: solar, tidal, wave, wind, geothermal, biofuel, hydroelectric; Non-renewable: solar, tidal, wave, wind, geothermal, biofuel, hydroelectric

14.

What are the main advantages of using coal as an energy resource?

a)

Will eventually run out, releases CO2 which contributes to climate change, releases sulfur dioxide which causes acid rain

b)

Enough available to meet current demand, reliable, can control supply to match demand, cheap to extract and use

c)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

d)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

15.

What are the main disadvantages of using coal as an energy resource?

a)

Will eventually run out, releases CO2 which contributes to climate change, releases sulfur dioxide which causes acid rain

b)

Enough available to meet current demand, reliable, can control supply to match demand, cheap to extract and use

c)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

d)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

16.

What are the main advantages of using nuclear fuel as an energy resource?

a)

Will eventually run out, releases CO2 which contributes to climate change, releases sulfur dioxide which causes acid rain

b)

Enough available to meet current demand, reliable, can control supply to match demand, cheap to extract and use

c)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

d)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

17.

What are the main disadvantages of using nuclear fuel as an energy resource?

a)

Will eventually run out, releases CO2 which contributes to climate change, releases sulfur dioxide which causes acid rain

b)

Waste is dangerous and difficult and expensive to deal with, expensive initial set up, expensive to shut down and to run

c)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

d)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

18.

What are the main advantages of using solar energy?

a)

Can be used in remote places, no polluting gases, no waste products, very low running cost

b)

Unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

c)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

d)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

19.

What are the main disadvantages of using solar energy?

a)

Can be used in remote places, no polluting gases, no waste products, very low running cost

b)

Unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

c)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

d)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

20.

What are the main advantages of using tidal power?

a)

Can be used in remote places, no polluting gases, no waste products, very low running cost

b)

Unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

c)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

d)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

21.

What are the main disadvantages of using tidal power?

a)

Can harm marine habitats, initial set up expensive, cannot increase supply when needed, amount of energy varies on time of month, hazard for boats

b)

Unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

c)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

d)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

22.

What are the main advantages of using wave turbines?

a)

Can be used in remote places, no polluting gases, no waste products, very low running cost

b)

Unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

c)

No polluting gases produced, no waste products, low running cost, no fuel costs

d)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

23.

What are the main disadvantages of using wave turbines?

a)

Can harm marine habitats, initial set up expensive, cannot increase supply when needed, amount of energy varies on time of month, hazard for boats

b)

Unreliable, dependent on weather, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, can harm marine habitats, hazard for boats, cannot be used on a large scale

c)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

d)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

24.

What are the main disadvantages of using wind turbines?

a)

Unreliable, dependent on weather, cannot control supply, take up lot of space, can produce noise pollution

b)

Unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

c)

No polluting gases, no waste products, reliable, can produce large amounts of electricity, low running cost, no fuel costs

d)

Lot of energy released from a small mass, reliable, can control supply to match demand, enough fuel available to meet current demand, no polluting gases

25.

What are the advantages and the disadvantages of using geothermal energy?

a)

Advantages: no polluting gases, low running cost; Disadvantages: initial set up expensive, available in few locations

b)

Advantages: can be 'carbon neutral', reliable; Disadvantages: expensive to produce, use land/water that might be needed to grow food

c)

Advantages: no polluting gases, no waste products, low running cost, no fuel cost, reliable, can be controlled to meet demand; Disadvantages: initial set up expensive, dams can harm/destroy marine habitats

d)

Advantages: can be used in remote places, no polluting gases, no waste products, very low running cost; Disadvantages: unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

26.

What are the main advantages and disadvantages of using biofuels?

a)

Advantages: no polluting gases, low running cost; Disadvantages: initial set up expensive, available in few locations

b)

Advantages: can be 'carbon neutral', reliable; Disadvantages: expensive to produce, use land/water that might be needed to grow food

c)

Advantages: no polluting gases, no waste products, low running cost, no fuel cost, reliable, can be controlled to meet demand; Disadvantages: initial set up expensive, dams can harm/destroy marine habitats

d)

Advantages: can be used in remote places, no polluting gases, no waste products, very low running cost; Disadvantages: unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

27.

What are the main advantages and disadvantages of using hydroelectric power?

a)

Advantages: no polluting gases, low running cost; Disadvantages: initial set up expensive, available in few locations

b)

Advantages: can be 'carbon neutral', reliable; Disadvantages: expensive to produce, use land/water that might be needed to grow food

c)

Advantages: no polluting gases, no waste products, low running cost, no fuel cost, reliable, can be controlled to meet demand; Disadvantages: initial set up expensive, dams can harm/destroy marine habitats

d)

Advantages: can be used in remote places, no polluting gases, no waste products, very low running cost; Disadvantages: unreliable, cannot control supply, initial set up expensive, cannot be used on a large scale

28.

What is a key advantage of using wind energy?

a)

It produces nuclear waste

b)

It has low running cost

c)

It is expensive to build

d)

It releases carbon dioxide