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Fascinating Earth_1

Total questions: 3

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1-24.

SHAPE OF THE EARTH

In ancient times, people believed that the Earth was flat in shape. Sailors were afraid to sail too tar as they thought they might fall off the edge. Aristotle, an ancient Greek phlosopher, was among the first to recognise the fact that the Earth was round. Ferdinand Magellan's journey proved that the Earth was spherical in shape. With the advancement in science, astronauts and artificial satellites were sent into space.

They took photographs of the Earth and it was proved that the Earth was indeed spherical. However, the actual shape of the Earth is oblate spheroid. This means it is flat at the top and bottom and bulging at the middle, like an orange.

1.

What did Ferdinand Magellan's journey prove about the Earth?

a)

The Earth is flat

b)

The Earth is a cube

c)

The Earth is spherical

d)

The Earth is a pyramid

2.

What did advancements in science lead to in terms of space exploration?

a)

Sending astronauts and satellites into space

b)

Exploring the depths of the ocean

c)

Creating artificial intelligence

d)

Developing renewable energy sources

3.

Who was among the first to recognize that the Earth was round?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Galileo

c)

Newton

d)

Copernicus

4.

What did photographs taken from space confirm about the Earth?

a)

The Earth is flat

b)

The Earth is a cube

c)

The Earth is a pyramid

d)

The Earth's spherical shape

5.

What did people in ancient times believe about the shape of the Earth?

a)

The Earth was flat

b)

The Earth was round

c)

The Earth was square

d)

The Earth was triangular

6.

What shape is the Earth compared to in the text?

a)

Apple

b)

Banana

c)

Orange

d)

Pear

7.

What is the actual shape of the Earth?

a)

Sphere

b)

Oblate spheroid

c)

Cube

d)

Cylinder

8.

In ancient times, people believed the Earth was:

a)
Flat
b)
Round
c)
Triangular
d)
Hexagonal
9.

Who was among the first to recognize that the Earth was round?

a)
Aristotle
b)
Pythagoras
c)
Galileo
d)
Newton
10.

The shape of the Earth is best described as:

a)
Perfect sphere
b)
Oblate spheroid
c)
Cylinder
d)
Cube
11.

The shape of the Earth is best described as:

a)
Perfect sphere
b)
Oblate spheroid
c)
Cylinder
d)
Cube
12.

Magellan's journey proved that the Earth was:

a)
square
b)
triangular
c)
oval
d)
round
13.

Photographs taken by astronauts and satellites proved the Earth is:

a)
round
b)
hexagonal
c)
square
d)
triangular
14.

In ancient times, people believed that the Earth was ________ in shape.

a)
round
b)
triangular
c)
cylindrical
d)
flat
15.

Sailors were afraid to sail too far as they thought they might ________ off the edge.

a)
tumble
b)
fall
c)
slip
d)
plunge
16.

Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, recognized that the Earth was ________.

a)
triangular
b)
round
c)
flat
d)
square
17.

Ferdinand Magellan's journey proved that the Earth was ________ in shape.

a)
square
b)
triangular
c)
round
d)
oval
18.

The actual shape of the Earth is an oblate ________.

a)
cube
b)
sphere
c)
spheroid
d)
pyramid
19.

Match

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

1.

First journey around the world

b)

Aristotle

2.

Ancient Greek philosopher

c)

Oblate spheroid

3.

Flat at top and bottom, bulging in middl

d)

Ancient belief

4.

Earth is flat

e)

Astronauts and satellites

5.

Proved Earth is spherical

20.

Who recognized that the Earth was round?

a)
Ancient Egyptians
b)
Vikings
c)
Mayans
d)

Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle

21.

What shape is the Earth?

a)
Cube
b)
Pyramid
c)
Cylinder
d)
Oblate spheroid
22.

Who led the first expedition around the world?

a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Vasco da Gama
c)
Amerigo Vespucci
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
23.

The Earth is flat at the top and bottom and bulging in the middle, what is this shape called?

a)
Square circle
b)
Oblate spheroid
c)
Round cube
d)
Flat sphere
24.

What did sailors fear falling off in ancient times?

a)
Edge of the Moon
b)
End of the Universe
c)
Edge of the Earth
d)
Bottom of the Ocean
25-44.
  1. Earth is one of the eight planets of the solar system. It is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest in the solar system. The Earth is a unique planet because it is the only planet in our solar system that supports life. The Earth has life because:

    1. It is neither too far nor too close to the Sun. This means it is neither too hot nor too cold, making it suitable for life to exist on Earth.

    2. Our Earth has both air and water, which are necessary for life to exist.

25.

What makes Earth unique in our solar system?

a)

It is the largest planet

b)

It is the only planet with rings

c)

It is the only planet that supports life

d)

It is the closest planet to the sun

26.

How does Earth's distance from the Sun impact temperatures suitable for life?

a)

It causes extreme temperatures that are unsuitable for life.

b)

It has no impact on temperatures.

c)

It allows for suitable temperatures for life.

d)

It causes temperatures to fluctuate unpredictably.

27.

What is Earth's position in the solar system based on the text?

a)

First planet from the Sun

b)

Second planet from the Sun

c)

Third planet from the Sun

d)

Fourth planet from the Sun

28.

What are the two essential elements for life to exist on Earth?

a)

Air and fire

b)

Water and earth

c)

Air and water

d)

Fire and water

29.

How many planets are there in the solar system?

a)
8
b)
5
c)
7
d)
10
30.

Which planet is the third from the Sun?

a)
Earth
b)
Mars
c)
Venus
d)
Mercury
31.

Earth is the ________ largest planet in the solar system.

a)
third
b)
seventh
c)
fifth
d)
first
32.

Earth supports life because it is:

a)

Neither too far nor too close to the Sun

b)
Earth is the largest planet in the solar system.
c)
Earth is made entirely of water.
d)
Earth is located closest to the sun.
33.

Which two essential elements for life does Earth have?

a)
Carbon and ice
b)
Nitrogen and fire
c)
Hydrogen and rocks
d)

Air (Oxygen) and water

34.

Earth is one of the ________ planets of the solar system.

a)
eight
b)
seven
c)
four
d)
nine
35.

Earth is the ________ planet from the Sun.

a)
fourth
b)
second
c)
first
d)
third
36.

Earth is the only planet that supports ________.

a)
life
b)
water
c)
oxygen
d)
plants
37.

Earth is neither too hot nor too ________.

a)
warm
b)
freezing
c)
humid
d)
cold
38.

Earth has both ________ and ________ which are necessary for life to exist.

a)
water and oxygen
b)
fire and ice
c)
sunlight and soil
d)
nitrogen and carbon dioxide
39.

Match the following

a)

Earth

1.

Third planet from the Sun

b)

Number of planets

2.

Eight

c)

Position from the Sun

3.

Fifth largest

d)

Air and water

4.

Necessary for life

e)

Unique planet

5.

Supports life

40.

How many planets are there in the solar system?

a)
5
b)
8
c)
10
d)
7
41.

Which planet is the third from the Sun?

a)
Earth
b)
Mars
c)
Mercury
d)
Venus
42.

What is Earth's position in size in the solar system?

a)
Third
b)
Seventh
c)
Fifth
d)
First
43.

What are the two essential elements for life on Earth?

a)
nitrogen and fire
b)
oxygen and sunlight
c)
silicon and wind
d)

air and water

44.

What makes Earth unique in the solar system?

a)
Supports life
b)
No magnetic field
c)
No water
d)
No atmosphere
45-67.

The Earth is surrounded by a layer of gases called the atmosphere. This atmosphere contains numerous gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. The Earth is the only planet with an atmosphere that contains oxygen, which is essential for us to breathe. About three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water. This is the reason why Earth is also called the Blue Planet. It looks like a big blue ball when seen from space.

The Earth has two movements:

  1. The rotation (spinning) of the Earth on its axis causes day and night.

  2. The revolution of the Earth on a fixed path/orbit around the Sun causes a change in seasons.

45.

What are the two movements of the Earth?

a)

Rotation and Revolution

b)

Orbit and Spin

c)

Tilt and Wobble

d)

Shift and Sway

46.

What is another name for Earth?

a)

Red Planet

b)

Green Planet

c)

Blue Planet

d)

Yellow Planet

47.

What causes a change in seasons?

a)

Revolution of the Earth around the Sun

b)

Rotation of the Earth on its axis

c)

Tilt of the Earth's axis

d)

Gravitational pull of the Moon

48.

Which planet is the only one with an atmosphere that contains oxygen?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

49.

What percentage of the Earth is covered with water?

a)

One-fourth

b)

Half

c)

Three-fourths

d)

One-third

50.

What is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth called?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

51.

What causes day and night on Earth?

a)

Revolution around the Sun

b)

Rotation on its axis

c)

Tidal forces

d)

Magnetic field

52.

What is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth called?

a)
atmosphere
b)
lithosphere
c)
stratosphere
d)
exosphere
53.

Which gas in the atmosphere is essential for us to breathe?

a)
Oxygen
b)
Nitrogen
c)
Argon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
54.

What fraction of the Earth's surface is covered with water?

a)

A. One-half

b)

B. Two-thirds

c)

C. Three-fourths

d)

D. One-fourth

55.

Why is Earth called the Blue Planet?

a)
  • A. Because of its atmosphere

b)
  • B. Because of its oceans

c)
  • C. Because of its landmasses

d)
  • D. Because of its mountains

56.

What causes day and night on Earth?

a)
Movement of the Sun across the sky
b)
Rotation of the Earth on its axis
c)
Revolution of the Moon around Earth
d)
Earth's distance from the Sun
57.

Why is Earth called the Blue Planet?

a)
  • A. Because of its atmosphere

b)
  • B. Because of its oceans

c)
  • C. Because of its landmasses

d)
  • D. Because of its mountains

58.

What causes the change in seasons on Earth?

a)
The distance of Earth from the Moon
b)
The rotation speed of Earth
c)
The number of clouds in the sky
d)

The revolution of the Earth

59.

The Earth is surrounded by a layer of gases called the ________.

a)
biosphere
b)
stratosphere
c)
lithosphere
d)
atmosphere
60.

The Earth's atmosphere contains oxygen, nitrogen, and ________.

a)
hydrogen
b)
methane
c)
helium
d)

carbon dioxide

61.

About ________ of the Earth's surface is covered with water.

a)
50%
b)
85%
c)
42%
d)
71%
62.

Earth is called the ________ Planet because it looks like a big blue ball from space.

a)
Blue
b)
Yellow
c)
Round
d)
Green
63.

The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes ________ and ________.

a)
high tide and low tide
b)
summer and winter
c)
day and night
d)
sunrise and sunset
64.

The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes ________ and ________.

a)
high tide and low tide
b)
summer and winter
c)
day and night
d)
sunrise and sunset
65.

The revolution of the Earth around the Sun causes a change in ________.

a)
seasons
b)
moon phases
c)
tides
d)
day and night cycle
66.

Match the following

a)

Atmosphere

1.

Layer of gases surrounding Earth

b)

Oxygen

2.

Essential for breathing

c)

Blue Planet

3.

Earth looks like big blue ball; space

d)

Rotation

4.

Causes day and night

e)

Revolution

5.

Causes change in seasons

67.

What is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth called?

a)
stratosphere
b)
exosphere
c)
lithosphere
d)
atmosphere