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Earth and Space Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the universe?

a)

A type of galaxy

b)

A specific planet in our solar system

c)

A small collection of stars

d)

Everything we can touch, feel, sense, measure or detect

2.

What is a galaxy?

a)

A type of nebula

b)

A single star system

c)

A small group of stars

d)

A huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems

3.

What is a star?

a)

A large collection of asteroids

b)

A small rocky planet

c)

A type of moon

d)

A massive ball of extremely hot gas, mainly hydrogen

4.

What is a solar system?

a)

Consists of a star at the center with planets, moons, asteroids, and comets in orbit around it

b)

A system of satellites orbiting Earth

c)

A group of galaxies

d)

A type of nebula

5.

What causes the different seasons on Earth?

a)

The number of moons orbiting the Earth

b)

The speed of the Earth's rotation

c)

The distance of the Earth from the Sun

d)

The tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun

6.

Why do stars twinkle?

a)

Due to changes in their brightness

b)

Because of the Earth's atmosphere causing the light from the star to bend

c)

Because stars are constantly moving in space

d)

Due to the rotation of the Earth

7.

How do comets differ from asteroids?

a)

Comets are made of ice and dust, while asteroids are made of rock and metal

b)

Comets are larger than asteroids

c)

Asteroids have tails, while comets do not

d)

Comets orbit the Sun, while asteroids orbit planets

8.

What is the Kuiper Belt?

a)

A region of space beyond the orbit of Neptune containing many small icy bodies

b)

A type of black hole

c)

A large asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

d)

A type of galaxy

9.

How would you describe the inner planets in our solar system?

a)

large and mostly solid

b)

small and made out of gases

c)

small and solid

10.

How would you describe the outer planets?

a)

large and solid

b)

large and made mostly out of gases

c)

small and made mostly out of gases

11.

Each planet follows its own orbit. What does orbit mean?

a)

path around the sun

b)

the way it spins

c)

the way it is tilted

12.

How long does it take for the moon to complete one full cycle of phases, from new moon to new moon?

a)

7 days

b)

29.5 days

c)

12 hours

d)

24 hours

13.
Which planet has very prominent rings?
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Neptune
14.
An _______ is between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. 
a)
Oort Cloud
b)
Asteroid belt
c)
Kuiper belt
d)
Photosphere
15.
Which choice shows the correct order of the planets?
a)
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
b)
Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto
c)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
d)
Saturn, Venus, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Neptune Mercury, Uranus
16.
What planet is it?
a)
Jupiter
b)
Saturn
c)
Uranus
d)
Venus
17.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are what type of planets?
a)
Gas Giants
b)
Ice Giants
c)
Terrestrial Planets
d)
Exterior Planets
18.
Planets that are closer to the sun
a)
take more time to orbit
b)
take less time to orbit
19.
Which planet in our solar system is closest to the Sun?
a)
Earth
b)
Jupiter
c)
Mercury
d)
Saturn
20.

What is the largest planet in

our solar system?

a)

Neptune

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars