WorksheetsGrade 9 Alberta Science Year End review
Total questions: 203
Worksheet time: 3hrs 23mins
Which of the following best describes a redshifted star?
A star moving towards the Earth
A star moving away from the Earth
A star with no relative motion to the Earth
A star that is stationary
What happens to the spectral lines of a star that is redshifted?
They move towards the blue end of the spectrum
They move towards the red end of the spectrum
They remain unchanged
They disappear
Which of the following is a consequence of the redshift of a star?
The star appears bluer
The star appears redder
The star's brightness increases
The star's brightness decreases
If a star is redshifted, what can be said about its velocity relative to the observer?
The star is moving towards the observer
The star is moving away from the observer
The star is moving at the speed of light
The star is not moving
Which of the following tools is most commonly used to measure the redshift of a star?
A thermometer
A barometer
A spectrometer
A hygrometer
This model put the Sun at the center and the planets revolved around it.
Heliocentric model
Geocentric model
Galileo model
Ellipse model
Small pieces of rock flying through space are called...
Meteors
Meteoroids
Meteorite
Comet
The compass direction of an object in space is called the...
Altitude
Azimuth
Zenith
Eliptic
Which of the following devices does a refracting telescope use to gather light?
antenna
concave lens
concave mirror
satellite dish
When astronomers use a spectroscope, the resulting spectra have black lines present. These black lines indicate the:
age of the star
color of the star
elements in the star
distortion caused by Earth's atmosphere
Which of the following combinations of reactants would have the fastest reaction rate?
Which two elements listed above would be malleable and have a high melting point?
Elements W and X
Elements W and Z
Elements X and Y
Elements Y and Z
Which of the following formulas accurately represents the product described above?
Li3P3
Li3P
LiP3
LiP
The final mass of the cold pack after it has been activated is
half of the original mass
equal to the original mass
slightly less than the original mass
slightly more than the original mass
If the teacher wanted to slow down the speed of this reaction, the next time the demonstration was carried out, the teacher would
increase the initial hydrogen peroxide concentration
increase the initial fluorescent dye concentration
warm one of the initial reactants
cool one of the initial reactants
The number of electrons in one beryllium atom is
9
5
4
2
Which of the following pairs of elements have the most properties in common?
Fluorine and oxygen
Fluorine and chlorine
Sodium and neon
Sodium and magnesium
The process of metal corrosion slows down if a metal is kept:
dry and warm
dry and cool
wet and warm
wet and cool
The melting of ice is considered a
chemical change, because a new substance is formed
physical change, because a new substance is formed
chemical change, because the process is reversible
physical change, because the process is reversible
Which of the following titles is appropriate for the diagram above?
“One Atom of Water”
“Three Atoms of Water”
“One Molecule of Water”
“Three Molecules of Water”
Which of the following statements accurately describes the reaction above?
Combining hydrogen gas and chlorine gas produces hydrochloric acid.
Combining hydrochloric acid with hydrogen gas produces chlorine gas.
Hydrogen gas is produced when hydrochloric acid is combined with chlorine gas.
Hydrogen gas and chlorine gas are produced when hydrochloric acid is broken down.
Section I is best described as:
A Family
Non-Metals
Metals
A Period
Section II is best described as:
A Family
Non-Metals
Metals
A Period
Section III is best described as
A Family
Non-Metals
Metals
A Period
Section IV is best described as:
A Family
Non-Metals
Metals
A Period
Individually, water and sugar are classified as __________ and the combination of both substances is a __________.
compounds; solution
elements; solution
compounds; mechanical mixture
elements; mechanical mixture
Combustion and corrosion are similar reactions because they both
have a metal as a reactant
release oxygen as a product
require oxygen as a reactant
release carbon dioxide as a product
Classify the substances above as ionic or molecular using the following code.
1 = Ionic 2 = Molecular
X =
Y=
Z=
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
As part of a science lab project, a student was required to perform the following tasks:
I Mix food dye and water
II Burn sugar on a hot plate
III Evaporate water in a kettle
IV Break down steel wool in a blue solution
Which of the tasks are chemical reactions?
I and III
I and II
II and IV
III and IV
Which of the following statements is untrue?
Protons have more mass than electrons and they have opposite charges
Neutrons have the same mass as protons and are found in the nucleus
Electrons have almost no mass and orbit the nucleus in a cloud
There are always the same number of protons and neutrons in an atom
What is the correct name for CaCl2?
Carbon chloride
Calcium dichloride
Monocarbon dichloride
Calcium chloride
What is the correct name for the chemical PO?
Phosphorus oxide
Monophosphorus monoxide
Phosphorus monoxide
Monophosphorus oxide
21 g of sodium acetate, 5 g of water and 2 g of carbon dioxide are produced when 15 g of acetic acid mixed with an unknown mass of sodium bicarbonate.
This mass of sodium bicarbonate is _____ g.
43 g
14 g
13 g
15 g
Earth, how much of the entire
moon are we seeing?
What distinguishes static electricity from current electricity?
The presence of stationary charges
Continuous flow in a closed circuit
Generation by moving charges
Measurement in amperes
Which of the following is an example of a phenomenon related to static electricity?
Battery powering a flashlight
Household wiring
Lightning
Flowing river
What is the primary function of a three-prong plug?
To increase voltage
To regulate current flow
To amplify electrical signals
To provide a ground connection
How does an electrolyte differ from a negative electrode in an electrochemical cell?
Electrolyte conducts electric current
Electrolyte generates electricity
Negative electrode stores electrical energy
Negative electrode prevents electrical discharge
Compare and contrast the functions of fuses and circuit breakers in electrical systems. a) b) c) d)
Fuses amplify electrical signals, while circuit breakers regulate current flow.
Fuses regulate voltage, while circuit breakers prevent short circuits.
Fuses store electrical energy, while circuit breakers generate electricity.
Fuses break the circuit when overloaded, while circuit breakers trip in case of overload.
Evaluate the significance of charge separation in the context of electrical phenomena.
It prevents electrical discharge
It generates static electricity
It regulates current flow
It reduces voltage potential
What causes the jolts of static electricity when you touch certain objects?
What is the fundamental difference between static electricity and current electricity?
Which law governs the behavior of electric charges stating that opposite charges attract each other?
What is the unit used to measure the rate at which electrical current flows?
What is the primary purpose of a circuit breaker in an electrical system?
Which factor is more important in assessing the potential danger of an electrical shock?
What is the danger of standing on hilltops or under trees during a thunderstorm?
What type of cells are used in pacemakers to provide a steady current for controlling the beating of the heart?
Primary cells
Dry cells
Wet cells
Rechargeable cells
What is the primary difference between primary cells and rechargeable cells?
Which process involves separating useful elements from solutions using electricity?
What is the purpose of electroplating in industrial processes?
To coat objects with a thin layer of metal for various purposes.
What is the main benefit of using wet cells over dry cells?
Which scientist is credited with inventing the first practical battery?
What is the unit of measurement for voltage?
What type of charge separation occurs during electroplating?
Where does a cell contain its genetic material?
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoskeleton
Chloroplasts
What is the image above?
Chromosome
Chromotid
Centromere
Centriole
The cell in this figure is in which stage of mitosis?
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
Which of the following has the correct order of phases of mitosis?
Telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Metaphase, prophase, anaphase, telophase
Telophase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase
The process by which a nucleus divides into two new identical nuclei is called:
Mitosis
Interphase
Cell division
Meiosis
What is this phase of Mitosis?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
What is this phase of Mitosis?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
What is this phase of mitosis?
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
Different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
Different from the starting cell and different from each other.
Identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
Identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
Where does a cell contain its genetic material?
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoskeleton
Chloroplasts
What is the image above?
Chromosome
Chromotid
Centromere
Centriole
Which is used to repair or grow cell?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Replication
Transcription
Which distance is larger: 1 astronomical unit or 1 light-year?
1 AU
1 LY
Light year is a unit of _?_.
time
distance
brightness
heat
What units would you use to measure the diameter of a planet?
Light Years
Astronomical Units
Kilometers
Centimeters
1 AU is equal to:
150 000 miles
150 000 000 km
1 L
150 000 000 miles
Height
Weight
Sex
Blood type
Hairlines
Armspan
Earlobe types
Cheek dimples
Two parents have two different blood types: Type A and Type B blood. In both cases, these two parents also have an O-blood type allele. Place the appropriate labels on this diagram of the blood types of the offspring they are able to have.
Blood Type Zero
Blood Type ABO
Blood Type A
Blood Type B
Blood Type AB
Blood Type O
Categorize each of these as a dominant or recessive trait. There are four examples of each.
Brown eyes
Dark hair
Freckles
Ability to roll tongue
Red hair
Straight hair
Attached earlobes
Blue eyes
The trait of having polydactylism is a dominant trait. The picture here shows the hand of a person with polydactylism. When we take apart this word, the term "poly" is Greek for (a) while the term "dactylos" is Greek for (b) .
Rank the following, from best to worst, for the types of families that can be used to study the contrast between nature and nurture in offspring:
Families with identical twins
Families with non-identical twins
Families with many children that aren't twins
Families with only one child
What is the name of any factor that causes a mutation? (Singular, not plural, answer.)
(a)
Based on their areas of discovery in science involving various factors that cause mutations, all of the following scientists died at an age that was less (some of them significantly less) than their life expectancy when they were alive. Mutations likely played a part in this. Match the names to their faces.
Rosalind Franklin (died at 37)
Clarence Dally (died at 39)
Elizabeth Aschheim
(died at 38)
Marie Curie
(died at 67)
Henri Becquerel (died at 55)
In 1986, a nuclear reactor named Chernobyl No.4 melted down. People who lived in the nearby cities had children in the years after who showed high levels of physical mutations. Where was the Chernobyl reactor located?
You ability to identify the number is this picture is an assessment of whether or not you are (a) . This is a genetic trait involving the XX/XY chromosomes, and for this reason, this disorder is more common in (b) .
Two identical twins are born and raised together. One spends as much time as possible outdoors, and the other spends as much time as possible indoors.
The one that spends more time outside is (a) likely to develop skin cancer due to their exposure to (b) radiation. This would ultimately be an example of a (c) .
What is the primary function of carbohydrates?
Source of energy
Build up tissue
Storage of energy
Pass on genetic information
All organic compounds have ____ in their structure.
Hydrogen and oxygen
Oxygen and carbon
carbon and hydrogen
nitrogen and phosphorus
For each of the substances listed below, indicate whether it is organic or inorganic using the following code:
(a)
The substrate on which encrusting algae live is
Rock
Water
Snails
Photosynthesis
To avoid waste chemicals polluting the groundwater, landfills would most likely use…
gravel and bacteria
gravel and compacted soil
plastic liner and compacted clay
biodegradable liner and pebbles
What color will drain cleaner appear when mixed with methyl orange?
Red
yellow
orange
impossible to determine
Toothpaste has a pH of 10. Toothpaste is…
neutral
organic
an acid
a base
About an hour after you finish your dinner, you start experiencing pains in your stomach. You conclude that you have acid indigestion. To best neutralize the excess acid being produced, you should eat something
acidic
salty
basic
fatty
You conclude that the activities at the campsite caused the soil to become
neutral
more basic
more acidic
polluted
Acidic lakes are treated with lime (calcium hydroxide) to neutralize them The compound calcium sulphate is produced. Calcuim sulphate is a
acid
base
salt
solution
Which of the following gases does not contribute to the production of acid in acid rain?
dihydrogen monoxide
nitrogen oxide
carbon dioxide
sulfur dioxide
Nutrients get into plant roots mainly through
Absorption
Ingestion
Inhalation
Transpiration
The fertilizer plant would most likely have the least environmental impact on a town if the plant were located
west of the town
east of the town
northwest of the town
southeast of the town
Where would you expect to find the lowest concentration of mercury in the food chain above?
algae
insects
fish
humans
A dissolved oxygen concentration of 6 ppm indicates that 6 mL of oxygen is dissolved in
100 mL of water
1 000 ml of water
10 000 mL of water
1 000 000 mL of water
Calculate the concentration of a solution in ppm when 0.00 52 ml of solute is present in 100 ml of solution
0.52 ppm
5.2 ppm
52 ppm
520 ppm
The 50 in LD50 stands for…
50 rats will die if they eat that dose
50% of the test population will die if they eat the that dose
50% of the test population will be harmed if they eat that dose
50 rats will become immune to that dose
Sarin, a toxic nerve gas, becomes a serious problem at a dose of 24 mg/kg. The LD50 for a 50 kg human would be:
1200 mg
120 mg
50 mg
24 mg
The scientist was concerned that over a long period of time, the use of detergents containing phosphates could affect the stream by causing a decrease in factors
I and III
I and IV
II and III
III and IV
The spreading of pollutants due to strong winds is an example of
dispersion
deposition
leaching
inhalation
The scientist expressed concern that some waste could leach from the septic field and seep into the ground water, thus affecting the lake by
increasing the dissolved oxygen
increasing the rate of algae growth
decreasing the turbidity level of the water
decreasing the rate of aquatic decomposition
You collect water samples from the pond and find more midge larvae than mayfly larvae. You infer that the oxygen concentration in this pond is most likely
6 mg/L
4 mg/L
2 mg/L
less than 2 mg/L
The pollutant known as the “silent killer” is a colorless, odorless gas known as
Carbon monoxide
Ozone
Carbon dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Students from the town’s high school are concerned that emissions from the fertilizer plant contribute to the greenhouse effect and climate change. These emissions contain
ozone, which traps infrared energy
ozone, which reduces infrared energy
carbon dioxide, which reduces infrared energy
carbon dioxide, which traps infrared energy
Plastic is used to line sanitary landfills because
their large pores makes it impermeable to water which reduces leaching
their small pores makes it impermeable to water which reduces leaching
their small pores makes it permeable to water which increases leaching
their large pores makes it permeable to water which increases leaching
Some water can soak into the soil moving downward, dissolving harmful chemicals along the way and carrying them into the water table or groundwater. This liquid is called
pollutant
limestone
leachate
acid rain
Which of the following uses plants to clean up contaminated soil?
photolysis
phytoremediation
biodegradation
dilution
Which of the following would increase the rate of biodegradation in a composter?
Higher temperature and more bacteria
Lower temperature and more bacteria
Higher temperature and less bacteria
Lower temperature and less bacteria
Which of the following is an effect of excess fertilizer washing into streams and lakes?
the pH is too low for plants and animals
cooler water holds more oxygen
increased sediment reduces oxygen
algae "blooms", leading to lower oxygen
Eutrophication (nutrient overloading) is harmful to aquatic ecosystems because the over-competition of plants cause the following chain of events to occur.
algae growth → plants die → bacteria increase → oxygen decreases → organisms die
bacteria increases → algae growth → plants die → oxygen decreases → organisms die
algae growth → bacteria increase → plants die → oxygen decreases → organisms die
bacteria increases →algae growth → organisms die → oxygen decreases → plants die
Which of the following is likely to be A, B , C and D?
A - Recyclable
B - Non-recyclable
C- Chicken bone
D - Paper plate
A - Non-Recyclable
B - Recyclable
C- Plastic bottle
D - Aluminum
A - Biodegradable
B - Non-biodegradable
C- Chicken bone
D - Plastic bottle
A - Non-biodegradable
B - Biodegradable
C- Aluminum
D - Paper plate
According to the graph above, an increase in the concentration of road salt in pond water from zero to 0.10 ppm results in a decrease in the number of
organism 1
organism 2
organism 1 and 3
organism 2 and 3
On the map above, excessive plant growth caused by high level of nitrates in the water would MOST likely be found at location
A
B
C
D
The days on which the water was recorded as being basic were
days 1 to 3
days 13 to 14
days 5 to 12
days 1 to 8
Which one of the following shows the correct arrangement of the soil, from the most porous soil to the least porous soil?
A, B, C
B, A, C
C, A, B
C, B, A
A location is to be chosen for a new gas station. To minimize leaching, which soil location would be best to choose?
A
B
C
all are equally effective
What organic compound is in solution 2?
glucose
starch
fat/oil
protein
Electricity is a result of the movement of
(a)
Materials that allow electrons/ electric current to flow through it easily
(a)
Materials that resist the flow of electrons/ electric current
(a)
This symbol represents an
(a)
The 2 symbols represent (more than one answer)
Fuse
bulb
resistor
ammeter
The following symbol represents
(a)
Resistance is measured in
(a)
When 2 objects are rubbed together
(a)
When an object becomes polarised it means that one side becomes completely negatively charged while the other becomes completely positively charged.
True
False
The bulb will shine in the following circuit
True
False
The following image shows resistors in
parallel
series
If one bulb is disconnected in this circuit, will the other bulb still shine?
Yes
No
The symbol representing current
I
R
A
Current is measured using a
resistor
ammeter
bulb
wire
The greater the resistance
the lower the current
the higher the current
current stays the same
Factors increasing resistance
the length of the wire
the thickness of the wire
the temperature of the wire
in a circuit, current flows from
positive to negative
negative to positive
In a circuit, electrons flow from
negative to positive
positive yo negative
The ability of a component in an electrical circuit to oppose the flow of current
(a)
special electrical components that control the flow of electric current
resistor
ammeter
diode
variable resistor
what is the resistance of a lamp whose current is 6 A and the voltage across it is 120 V?
120 0hm
20 ohm
16 ohm
10 ohm
What is another name for a battery in a circuit?
Load
Cell
Switch
What is another name for the wires in a circuit?
Conductor
Load
Power Source
True or False: Conductors allow electrons to pass through easily.
True
False
Is this lightbulb a part of a closed or open circuit?
Closed
Open
Is this switch closed or open?
Closed
Open
What is another name for the motor in a circuit?
Power Source
Load
Conductor
Does this picture show a closed or an open circuit?
Closed
Open
True or False: A switch turns a circuit on or off.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT required to build a circuit?
Load
Power Source
Conductor
Switch
What is voltage?
the rate of flow of charge
the difference in charge between 2 points
the amount of available charge
What is resistance
the rate at which a charge is flowing
the material's tendency to resist flow of electrons
the difference of charge between 2 points
it is futile
