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GCSE 2.6 Quantitative

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which indicator can be used to measure the volumes of acid and alkali solutions that react together by titration?

a)

Phenolphthalein or methyl orange

b)

Bromothymol blue or litmus

c)

Universal indicator or bromocresol green

d)

Thymol blue or alizarin yellow

2.

What is the volume of one mole of any gas at room temperature and pressure (20 °C and 1 atmosphere pressure)?

a)

22 dm³

b)

24 dm³

c)

26 dm³

d)

28 dm³

3.

According to Avogadro's Law, equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of what?

a)

Atoms

b)

Molecules

c)

Ions

d)

Electrons

4.

What is the formula to calculate the atom economy of a reaction?

a)

(mass of desired product / total mass of reactants) * 100

b)

(mass of desired product / total mass of products) * 100

c)

(mass of reactants / total mass of products) * 100

d)

(mass of products / total mass of reactants) * 100

5.

Why is a high atom economy important?

a)

It reduces the cost of raw materials

b)

It is important for sustainable development and economic reasons

c)

It increases the yield of the reaction

d)

It decreases the reaction time

6.

What is the concentration of a solution a measure of?

a)

The volume of the solvent

b)

The mass of the solute

c)

How much of a substance is dissolved in a given volume of water

d)

The temperature of the solution

7.

What units are usually used to quote the concentration of a solution?

a)

mol/dm³ or g/dm³

b)

kg/m³ or g/m³

c)

mol/L or g/L

d)

mol/cm³ or g/cm³

8.

What is the concentration in mol/dm³ of a solution containing 11.1 g of CaCl₂ dissolved in 500 cm³ of water?

a)

0.1 mol/dm³

b)

0.2 mol/dm³

c)

0.05 mol/dm³

d)

0.15 mol/dm³

9.

What is the concentration of a solution if the number of moles is 0.1 and the volume is 0.5 dm³?

a)

0.2 mol/dm³

b)

0.5 mol/dm³

c)

0.1 mol/dm³

d)

0.05 mol/dm³

10.

Which indicator turns red in acid and yellow in alkali?

a)

Methyl orange

b)

Phenolphthalein

c)

Litmus

d)

Bromothymol blue

11.

What is the color of phenolphthalein in an alkaline solution?

a)

Pink

b)

Red

c)

Yellow

d)

Colorless

12.

What is the first step in preparing a burette for titration?

a)

Rinse the burette with deionised water

b)

Fill the burette with the required solution

c)

Discard the water from the burette

d)

Rinse the burette with the solution being measured out

13.

What is the purpose of adding a few drops of indicator to the solution in the conical flask during titration?

a)

To determine the end point of the titration

b)

To increase the reaction rate

c)

To neutralize the solution

d)

To dilute the solution

14.

What should be recorded after adding the solution from the burette to the conical flask with swirling?

a)

The final reading on the burette

b)

The initial reading on the burette

c)

The color of the solution

d)

The volume of the conical flask

15.

How should the average titre value be calculated?

a)

Using only the rough titre values.

b)

Using only the accurate titre values.

c)

Using both rough and accurate titre values.

d)

Using the highest titre value.

16.

What is the formula to calculate the number of moles from the volume and concentration?

4 lines
17.

What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide?

a)

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b)

H₂SO₄ + NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

c)

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + H₂

d)

H₂SO₄ + NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

18.

Write an equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate.

a)

2HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

b)

HCl + Na₂CO₃ → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

c)

2HCl + Na₂CO₃ → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

d)

HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

19.

What is the formula for the compound with 7 molecules of water of crystallisation?

a)

Na₂CO₃·5H₂O

b)

Na₂CO₃·7H₂O

c)

Na₂CO₃·10H₂O

d)

Na₂CO₃·12H₂O

20.

What is the volume occupied by 1 mole of any gas at room temperature and pressure (20 °C and 1 atm)?

a)

24 cm³

b)

240 cm³

c)

2400 cm³

d)

24000 cm³

21.

How do you calculate the number of moles of a gas if you know its volume in cm³?

a)

moles = gas volume (cm³) / 24

b)

moles = gas volume (cm³) / 240

c)

moles = gas volume (cm³) / 2400

d)

moles = gas volume (cm³) / 24000

22.

What volume of oxygen is required for the complete combustion of 11.5 g of sodium?

a)

1 dm³

b)

2 dm³

c)

3 dm³

d)

4 dm³

23.

According to Avogadro's Law, what do equal volumes of gas under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain?

a)

Different numbers of molecules

b)

The same number of molecules

c)

Different numbers of atoms

d)

The same number of atoms

24.

What is the volume ratio of methane to oxygen in the reaction CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)?

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:1

d)

2:2

25.

What volume of oxygen is required to react with 10 dm³ of methane to form carbon dioxide and water using the balanced equation:

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)?

a)

10 dm³

b)

15 dm³

c)

20 dm³

d)

25 dm³

26.

How is atom economy calculated?

a)

(mass of desired product / total mass of reactants) × 100

b)

(mass of desired product / total mass of products) × 100

c)

(total mass of products / mass of desired product) × 100

d)

(total mass of reactants / mass of desired product) × 100

27.

To prepare aqueous calcium chloride, a student added the exact amount of calcium so that all the hydrochloric acid had reacted. They used 50 cm³ of 2.0 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid. Calculate the mass of calcium that was required.

a)

0.5 g

b)

1.0 g

c)

2.0 g

d)

4.0 g