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Phosphorus Cycle

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following statements is true of the phosphorus cycle?
a)
Phosphorus enters the atmosphere as phosphates.
b)
The phosphorus cycle utilizes the processes of erosion, and weathering.
c)
Phosphates are used in carbohydrate and glucose storage.
d)
The phosphorus cycle utilizes bacteria to breakdown phosphates and make them available for plants.
2.

This is NOT a part of the phosphorus cycle.

a)

Phosphate is incorporated into sedimentary rocks

b)

Phosphate bound to soil

c)

Atmospheric phosphate

d)

Phosphate is absorbed from the soil by plants

3.
What role do decomposers play in the phosphorous cycle?
a)
absorb phosphorous 
b)
release phosphorous into atmosphere
c)
return phosphorous into the soil
d)
combustion
4.

This is released by the weathering of rocks.

a)

Carbonate

b)

Phosphate

c)

Phosphorus

d)

Nitrogen

5.

What is the phosphorus cycle?

a)

the process in which phosphorus is created

b)

the process by which phosphorus moves through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere

c)

the process in which phosphorus desintegrates

d)

the process in which phosphorus kills people

6.

What is the main source of phosphorus?

a)

plants

b)

rocks

c)

humans

d)

fungi

7.

A molecule of phosphate is in the soil due to run-off from rock formations. How does phosphate enter living organisms?

a)

plants or algae absorb the phosphate and incorporate it into their tissues.

b)

the phosphate heats up due to sun exposure, which allows it to evaporate into the atmosphere, where it can be breathed in by plants

c)

the phosphate exhaled by animals, which allows it to travel to the atmosphere. Then, it is absorbed by plants.

d)

fungi decomposes rocks in order to break down their phosphates

8.

A molecule of phosphate is in the tissues of plants/ algae. How does phosphate cycle through other living organisms?

a)

the plant/algae gets eaten by an animal. The animal will either die or create waste. Then, the phosphate re-enters the environment where it can be absorbed by another plant/algae

b)

the phosphate in the atmosphere gets breathed in by many different organisms, which it gets stored in their tissues.

c)

the phosphate within the environment gets buried so deep it compacts back into rock.

d)

organisms that feed off inorganic rocks make phosphates accessible to other organisms

9.
Which of the following statements is true of the phosphorus cycle?
a)
Phosphorus enters the atmosphere as phosphates.
b)
The phosphorus cycle utilizes the processes of erosion, and weathering.
c)
Phosphates are used in carbohydrate and glucose storage.
d)
The phosphorus cycle utilizes bacteria to breakdown phosphates and make them available for plants.
10.
Identify the cycle pictured.
a)
The Water cycle
b)
The Carbon cycle
c)
The Nitrogen cycle
d)
The Phosphorus cycle.
11.

The major sink for phosphorus is

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

atmospheric gases

c)

seawater

d)

plants

12.
Phosphorous is passed from plants to ____ who eat them
a)
plants
b)
animals
c)
scavengers
13.
Phosphorous is needed in organisms for the production of
a)
ADP and ATP.
b)
Cellular membranes.
c)
Deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acids.
d)
All of the answers are correct
14.

Which process is responsible for releasing phosphate from rocks into the soil?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Weathering

c)

Respiration

d)

Combustion

15.

What happens to phosphate when plants and animals die?

a)

It evaporates into the atmosphere

b)

It is absorbed by other living organisms immediately

c)

It is broken down by decomposers and returned to the soil

d)

It remains in the dead tissues indefinitely