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WorksheetsRocks and Mierals
Total questions: 186
Worksheet time: 2hrs 23mins
What type of rock was once melted, but has cooled and hardened?
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
What are rocks made up of?
grass
pebbles
minerals
What type of rock is made up of pieces of sediments that have been pressed and cemented together?
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
These rocks were once located inside the Earth, but the heat and pressure of the rocks above caused the minerals to change.
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
In what rock would you be likely to find fossils?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
What is melted material inside the Earth called?
Lava
Magma
Juice
Which rock may sometimes appear to have crystals in them?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
What is the hardest mineral there is?
Calcite
Feldspar
Quartz
Diamond
In sedimentary rocks, there are pieces of rocks called ________________ that have been pressed together.
Chunks
Small rocks
Sediments
Melted material outside the Earth is called _________________.
Magma
Lava
Both
A rock deep within the Earth experiences extreme temperature and pressure. After a long period of time it becomes which rock?
Sedimentary rock
Igneous Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Which type of rock is able to turn into a metamorphic rock?
Only Sedimentary
Only Igneous
Both Sedimentary and Igneous
What must happen to a metamorphic rock before it becomes a sedimentary rock rock?
t must be broken down into sediment
It must be melted into magma
Its minerals must dissolve in water
It must be exposed to high temperature and pressure
SHOW ANSWER
The remains of living things that died long ago are often found in what type of rock?
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
All of them
The cooled and hardened magma from volcanoes form what rocks?
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
The thickest layer of Earth is the ___ where it is so hot that the rock there is soft.
Inner core
Outer core
Crust
Mantle
Hot, molten rock inside the earth is called ...
Lava
Magma
Igneous rocks
Minerals
Once magma reaches the earth's surface, it is called __________.
Lava
Magma
Igneous rocks
Minerals
Identify the rock
Shale
Limestone
Conglomerate
Sandstone
Identify the rock
Granite
Marble
Pumice
______ is also known as The third rock from the sun
Moon
Earth
Venus
Satellite
Red fort and Qutab Minar is made of _______
Quartz
Sandstone
Limestone
Marble
Limestone contains
Calcite
Sediments
Mud
Clay
______ Is the softest mineral in the world
Mica
Feldspar
Talc
Quartz
Two types of igneous rocks are:
Interior and exterior
Intrusive and extrusive
Inside and outside
Enter and exit
This rock started as molten magma. What type of rock is this?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
All of the above
This rock used to be the bottom of an ocean millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
Bed Rock
Which of the following is the softest mineral?
feldspar
muscovite
talc
diamond
Which of the following is the hardest mineral?
graphite
fluorite
diamond
gypsum
The hardness of a mineral is measured by a scale known as...
Luster scale
Hardness scale
Moh's scale
Transmissivity scale
What type of rock forms from cementation and compaction close to or on earth's surface?
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
Intrusive Igneous
What type of rock forms from heat and pressure deep inside earth's surface?
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
Extrusive Igneous
Which of the following statements about minerals is FALSE?
Minerals have a crystalline structure.
Humans can create minerals to suit specific needs.
Minerals are inorganic materials.
Metals can be obtained from minerals
By definition, a mineral has which of the following characteristic(s)?
fixed chemical formula
metallic or non-metallic
naturally occuring
all of the above
Fluorite, talc, diamond, gold, and quartz are all examples of ________________.
hardness
luster
minerals
streak
Name the process which is used to separate various constituent of petroleum
Lubrication
Refining
Paraffin
None of these
Which of the forms of coal gives a greater amount of heat and very little smoke?
Anthracite
Bituminous
Peat
Lignite
Which of the following is NOT an igneous rock?
Limestone is made of a mineral called ______
sulphate
calcite
nitrate
none of these
Identify the following rock.
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
igneous
all of these
Which one among the following is a primary rock?
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
none of these
Observe the following figure.Identify the precious metal used for making this type of jewellery.
gold
platinum
aluminium
all of these
Which fuel is used in atomic power plants?
coal
petrol
uranium
all of these
Which stone is used for building the following monument.
Marble
Sandstone
Igneous
All of these
Petroleum was formed deep inside the earth millions of years ago by remains of _______.
Bacteria and Fungi
Dead plants and animals
None of these
Black gold
Which of the following natural resource provide raw materials for plastic paint, fertilizers and cosmetics?
Coal
Limestone
Petroleum
All of these
The Red fort of Delhi is made of ____________
limestone
sandstone
conglomerate
all of these
Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary are all types of what?
coal
cookies
minerals
rocks
There are how many types of rocks?
4
5
3
2
The process of wearing away rock is known as ____________________.
metamorphic rock
mineral
deposition
weathering
There are 3 types of rocks. They are ...
Volcanic - Magma - Bedrock
Metamorphic - Igneous - Sedimentary
Minerals - Fossil - Crust
Lava - Magma - Crust
The hot liquid inside the Earth is called ...
CRUST
BEDROCK
MAGMA
VOLCANO
What type of rock is made from magma?
SEDIMENTARY
METAMORPHIC
IGNEOUS
Liquid that flows when a volcano erupts
WATER
MUD
LAVA
MAGMA
I am the main type of rock that has been changed by extreme heat or pressure. What type of rock am I?
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
A mineral from which a metal can be profitably extracted is
Ore
Baxite
Granite
Magma
Limestone and marble are rich in
Mica
Sand
Calcium
Quarts
Minerals make up
Substances
Rocks
Things
Elements
(a) is formed when small particles of sand get compressed and cemented together
Limestone changes into
granite
Sandstone
Marble
Shale
(a) rocks are formed due to cooling of lava
_________is a soft coal which burns with a lot of smoke
Anthracite
peat
Bituminous
An uneven textured rock
(a)
Scientist who studies about rocks and the crust of earth are called
(a)
Pudding stone is the name given to which rock
Basalt
Pumice
Conglomerate
Shale
What type of rock is formed from volcanos?
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
sandstone
Fossils are a form of:
mineral
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
Which of the following describes a metallic mineral?
silver
a mineral that conducts electricity, has a shiny surface, and is opaque
copper
all of the above
Igneous comes from the Latin word-
Ignis
Ignous
Iginis
Petrolium is known as _____ and Black Diamond is known as ______.
Black Gold; Coal
Black Diamond; Black Gold
Coal; Black Gold
Red Gold; Petrolium
Gneiss is made up of?
(a)
Which rock is this?
(a)
Which of them is NOT a use of coal?
Cooking and Heating
Steel Industry
Cosmetics
Cement industry
Petroleum is extracted from many places in India. Which of them is not a place from where Petroleum is extracted?
Digboi
Mangala
Nashik
Ankleshwar
How can we Conserve the Natural Resources?
By Driving 50 Km each day
Waste Energy
Save energy
Switch off bulbs when not in use
________ and _______ are made up of sandstone.
Red fort; Qutub Minar
India Gate; Red Fort
And This is-
(a)
Name of copper ore
(a)
Granite's Metamorphic form
(a)
This is used to make Blackboards
(a)
Stone with holes and pockets
(a)
Who am I?
My metamorphic form is Marble
(a)
That's me!
(a)
what is mineral ?
a natural substance, non living thing
A man made substance
living thing
none of the above
what are the type of rocks ?
igneous, sedimentary, mineral
igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
sedimentary, metamorphic, mineral
igneous, metamorphic, mineral
which type of rock is this ?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
marble
how are metamorphic rocks formed ?
igneous and sedimentary rocks are compressed
igneous and sedimentary rocks are heated to a high temperature
igneous and sedimentary rocks are pressed down
igneous and sedimentary rocks are pressed down then compressed and heated to a high temperature
which is the most common rock found ?
Igneous rock
sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
which is the hardest mineral ?
ruby
opal
diamond
emerald
what are the type of igneous rock
pumice, obsidian, basalt, granite
pumice,granite,limestone
obsidian, basalt, marble
what does sandstone become ?
quartzite
marble
sand
which rock is marble
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
other
what do we use pumice used for ?
removing dead skin
jewellery
construction
which type of crystal is pyrite made from ?
Perfect cube
Not perfect cube
rectangle
circle
Which one among the following rocks is a metamorphic rock
Shale
Limestone
Slate
Sandstone
Magma that cools slowly beneath the earth's surface produces
marble
intrusive igneous rocks
fine-grained metamorphic rocks
extrusive igneous rocks
Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are usually composed of
intergrown crystals
Minerals
Fossils
Sedements
Which process is necessary for the formation of igneous rocks?
erosion
deposition
metamorphism
solidification
Which property helps you decide whether a mineral is nonmetallic or metallic?
Luster
Hardness
Cleavage
Color
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a definite crystalline structure and chemical composition
compound
Minerals
Rocks
Crystals
Which is NOT a property of a mineral?
Tempreture
Hardness
Color
Streak
Rocks are made up of which material
Minerals
Fossils
Sands
Soils
what is the hardest mineral in the earth
Daimond
Talc
Flourite
Topaz
Which rock is found in Volcanoes mostly
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Sedimentary rocks
Mineral rocks
What are the basic types of rocks found on earth?
Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
Volcanic, plutonic, extrusive
Gneiss, basalt, obsidian
Igneous, sedimentary, Gneiss
What type of rock forms when magma hardens beneath the Earth's surface?
Extrusive igneous
Intrusive igneous
Intrusive metamorphic
Metamorphic Rocks
What are rocks made up of?
Soil
Pebbles
Minerals
Dust
What property describes minerals as shiny, pearly, glassy, or dull?
Lustre
Colour
Hardness
Looks
Identify the rock and its type.
Sandstone, Metamorphic
Sandstone, Sedimentary
Conglomerate, Sedimentary
Conglomerate, Metamorphic
Slate is formed from ___________.
shale
intrusive metamorphic material
extrusive igneous material
gneiss
Choose the correct statement about Quartzite.
It is a soft rock
It can cause a scratch on steel
It is used to make kitchen utensils
It is formed from limestone
Q8. State true or false. Coal is a sedimentary rock.
True
False
Name the type of coal that gives off very little heat and is not often used.
Peat
Lignite
Bituminous
Anthracite
Another name for petroleum is _______________________.
Oil
Transport oil
Crude gas
Black gold
Vidyut was working on the classroom blackboard. While he was solving a mathematics problem on the board, he wondered about the origin of chalk. Help him to understand this.
Chalk is an igneous rock that comes from the shells of tiny sea creatures
Chalk is a sedimentary rock that comes from the shells of tiny sea creatures
Chalk is a metamorphic rock that comes from mountainous sediments
Chalk is a synthetic rock which is processed in factories
Which of the following is the ore of aluminium?
Calamine
Pyrite
Bauxite
Galena
I am the most common mineral found on Earth. I can be brown, pink, yellow or red in colour. Who am I?
Sandstone
Quartz
Galena
Bauxite
This rock is used as a decorative piece and a body scrubber as well. Choose the correct answer.
Granite
Basalt
Marble
Pumice
Which is the incorrect pair?
Iron - Haematite
Aluminium - Bauxite
Lead - Calamine
Copper - Pyrite
Gneiss has _____________ that makes it shine.
wood
pearl
diamond
mica
Choose the correct pair of hardest and softest minerals.
Bauxite-Calamine
Diamond-Talc
Bauxite-Chalk
Diamond-Galena
Tia goes to buy a house. She explores the house in this order - floor, kitchen counters, decorative shelves in living room, study room. Choose the correct option based on which rocks would be most suitable for the objects she was exploring:
Slate-Granite-Marble-Shale
Granite-Marble-Limestone-Conglomerate
Marble-Granite-Conglomerate-Slate
Shale-Granite-Slate-Conglomerate
State true or false. We obtain LPG and CNG from petroleum.
True
False
When magma reaches the surface of the earth, it is called _________.
lava
igneous rock
magma
extrusive rock
Which of the following is not an example of igneous rock?
Obsidian
Granite
Pumice
Shale
The Taj Mahal is primarily made of (a)
Name the material used to make roof tiles and blackboards-
(a)
Name the softest naturally occurring mineral-
(a)
Which of the following is an example of the hardest mineral?
Coal
Lignite
Diamond
Which of the following is the best variety of coal?
Peat
Anthracite
LIignite
--------------------is also called Black Gold
(a)
---------------is formed from dead plants buried inside the Earth fir millions of years.
(a)
--------------is formed from the dead remains of marine organisms that got buried under the sea millions of years ago
(a)
------------ rocks are formed due to the cooling and solidifying of molten rocks,
(a)
------------rocks are the rocks that have changed their form.
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
What two properties are most helpful for identifying minerals?
luster and streak
color and size
shape and hardness
color and hardness
