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Revolução científica

Total questions: 1

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date

1-10.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

1.

What marked the beginning of the scientific revolution?

a)

The fall of the Roman Empire

b)

The discovery of America

c)

The independence of science from philosophy and religion

d)

The Renaissance

2.

Which factors played a significant role in the transformations observed in Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

War and urban expansion

b)

Agricultural advancements

c)

The Black Death

d)

Trade with Asia

3.

What was the main obstacle to the progress of scientific knowledge in early European universities?

a)

Political instability

b)

Language barriers

c)

Aristotelian thought

d)

Lack of funding

4.

Who proposed that philosophy could be useful as long as religious authorities could prohibit heretical ideas?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Thomas Aquinas

c)

Roger Bacon

d)

Isaac Newton

5.

What was Francis Bacon's significant contribution to scientific methodology?

a)

Deductive reasoning

b)

Empirical observation

c)

Mathematical modeling

d)

Inductive reasoning

6.

Which method did René Descartes believe should be the foundation of science?

a)

Deductive reasoning

b)

Experimental method

c)

Empirical observation

d)

Inductive reasoning

7.

What was Galileo Galilei's approach to challenging Aristotelian philosophy?

a)

Philosophical arguments

b)

Mathematical proofs

c)

Empirical evidence

d)

Religious doctrine

8.

What did Isaac Newton's work synthesize?

a)

Philosophy and religion

b)

Theology and natural philosophy

c)

Alchemy and physics

d)

Mechanics, cosmology, and the mathematization of nature

9.

Which of the following was NOT part of Newton's proposed recipe for the pursuit of knowledge?

a)

Equal qualities for different bodies must be considered universal

b)

Never accept unnecessary explanations

c)

Causes must be proportionate to the effects

d)

Conclusions must be based on deductive reasoning

10.

What does Newton's interest in alchemy and biblical studies exemplify?

a)

The scientific method's limitations

b)

The success of alchemical practices

c)

The persistence of supernatural beliefs

d)

The integration of science and religion