V shape with angle 104.5°

Y shape with angle 104.5°

V shape with angle 90°

Y shape with angle 90°

Due to unequal distribution of shared electrons

Due to same distribution of shared electrons

Due to different hydrogen placement

Due to electronegativity in the surrounding

1

2

3

4

force of attraction between the water molecules

the hydrogen bonding between water molecules

hydrogen bond to the molecules of the cell walls helps counter the downward pull of gravity

A chemical bond that formed when the partially positive H of one molecule is attractive to the partially negative oxygen in another water molecule

water molecule crystallize

the water molecule become locked into crystalline lattice , each water molecule hydrogen bonded to four partner

ionic bond

hydrogen bond

covalent bond

large amount of heat energy is absorbed to break ALL hydrogen bond between water molecules in order to increase the temperature of water molecules

larger amount of heat is absorbed to form ALL hydrogen bond between water molecules in order to increase temperature of water molecules

large amounts of heat energy is released to form hydrogen bond between water molecules in order to decrease the temperature of water molecules

H+

H-

O+

O-

is a major transport medium in living organism

stabilises solutions to prevent breaking of molecules

supplies an aqueous medium in biochemical reactions

various types of substance can be dissolved