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WorksheetsW05 - Elite - Vocabulary
Total questions: 7
Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins
Dictation
中翻英：
他說，如果美國想自己包攬一切，成本將過於高昂。如果單打獨鬥，就等於沒有認清這樣一個現實——今天的技術在全球範圍內的傳播比幾十年前要廣泛得多，各國在晶片供應鏈中都發揮著重要作用。
The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, with intricate systems working in harmony. One such system is the respiratory tract, which begins with the 1. __________, the external openings of the nasal cavity. These structures play a crucial role in filtering and warming the air we breathe before it reaches our lungs. The study of the nose and its diseases is known as 2. __________.
As we 3. __________, air travels through the larynx, commonly known as the voice box. This organ is essential for speech production, but it can be susceptible to inflammation, resulting in a condition called 4. __________. Maintaining good respiratory health is vital for overall well-being and quality of life.
The field of 5. __________ focuses on the study and treatment of bone-related disorders. One common condition in this realm is osteoporosis, characterized by decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures. Another bone-related issue that often affects joints is 6. __________, which can significantly impact mobility. As our population ages, understanding and managing such conditions becomes increasingly important.
In the world of healthcare, various specialists work together to address different aspects of human health. For instance, a 7. __________ specializes in diagnosing and treating foot-related issues, while a chiropractor focuses on the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive care for patients.
Modern medicine often relies on sophisticated tools and techniques. The 8. __________, for example, is an instrument used to examine the nasal passages, aiding in the diagnosis of various nasal and sinus conditions. Such technological advancements continue to improve our ability to detect and treat a wide range of health issues.
When it comes to managing our health, maintaining a balanced diet rich in 9. __________ is crucial. These nutrients not only support our body's various functions but also play a role in preventing various health conditions. Regular exercise, such as brisk walking or jogging, which makes us a temporary 10. __________, also contributes significantly to our overall health.
In our fast-paced world, it's important to find moments of calm and equanimity. This state of mental calmness, especially in difficult situations, can help us navigate life's challenges more effectively. Whether through meditation, exercise, or other relaxation techniques, cultivating this quality can greatly enhance our overall well-being.
1
A) larynx
B) nostrils
C) rhinoscope
D) pedal
E) dorsal
2
A) osteology
B) podiatry
C) rhinology
D) chirography
E) osteopathy
3
A) exhale
B) inhale
C) aspire
D) expire
E) perspire
4
A) bronchitis
B) rhinitis
C) laryngitis
D) arthritis
E) osteoporosis
5
A) rhinology
B) osteopathy
C) osteology
D) podiatry
E) chirography
6
A) osteoporosis
B) rhinitis
C) laryngitis
D) osteoarthritis
E) fibrosis
7
A) rhinologist
B) osteopath
C) podiatrist
D) chiropractor
E) manager
8
A) rhinoscope
B) pedestal
C) bracelet
D) manuscript
E) octopus
9
A) spirits
B) flavors
C) fibers
D) manacles
E) pedestals
10
A) rhinoceros
B) pedestrian
C) podiatrist
D) chiropractor
E) manager
Histories of the Middle East abound in stereotypes and clichés, particularly with respect to women. The position of women in the Middle East is frequently treated as though Middle Eastern societies formed a single unit that could be accurately represented in a simple description.
The author of the passage suggests which of the following about histories of the Middle East with regard to their treatment of women?
A general problem with such histories was first noticed in their descriptions of the role of women.
The experience of women in Middle Eastern societies is much more diverse than such histories have assumed.
The study of women roles and experience has recently become a central focus in such histories.
Such histories report that the position of women in Middle Eastern societies has undergone a major transformation.
Until recently, such histories typically neglected to discuss the position of women.
In our increasing awareness of ecological health, many industrial practices have come under close examination, and mining is no exception. Though drilling is required in both cases, base-metal mining involves toxic chemical leachates* for separating the metal from the rock, whereas diamond mining does not—diamonds can be separated from surrounding rock using only crushers, screens, and all-natural water. Thus, base-metal mining is environmentally destructive, but diamond mining does not harm the environment. *滲透物
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the author's argument concerning the effect of diamond mining on the environment?
The process of drilling and getting the drill rig to and from the site destroys ecological habitats.
Base metals have utilitarian value, but diamonds are functionally almost worthless.
Toxic chemical leachates contaminate not only soil, but groundwater as well.
There have been proposals to use abandoned mine shafts as garbage dumps.
Logging can be as ecologically destructive as mining.
Archaeologists have found much evidence that many of the so-called “barbarians” of ancient times were actually part of socially complex cultures, and their primitive nature was often exaggerated by Roman writers. Essentially, they were the indigenous peoples who lived in lands beyond the direct control of Rome. During periods of expansion, barbarians of one decade might become provincial inhabitants of the Roman Empire of the ensuing decade.
The last sentence of the passage serves to
differentiate the Roman perception of “barbarians” during periods of expansion versus periods of stagnation
explain why certain Roman writers exaggerated the primitive nature of “barbarians”
emphasize that the application of the term “barbarian” was fluid
clarify the notion of “indigenous peoples” mentioned in the preceding sentence
observe that archaeologists had exaggerated the complexity of the cultures of the “barbarians”
Despite the prevalence of digital books, some researchers have advocated for the continued use of print books over e-readers. Some studies link late-night reading on screens to overall poor health, including lack of sleep and disturbance of circadian rhythms. Other studies have suggested that the human brain may not retain information from a digital screen as well as information read on paper.
But digital books have some major advantages over print books: ease of acquisition and portability. Isn't access to books more important than the medium in which people read? Furthermore, the portability of digital books makes it easier to snatch extra moments of reading throughout the day. The average person wouldn't lug a physical book with them on an errand, but with e-books, it is possible to immerse oneself in Tolstoy while in line at the grocery store.
Which choice best describes the relationship between the two paragraphs in the passage?
The first paragraph introduces a topic about which the second paragraph goes into greater detail.
The first paragraph offers a point of view that the second paragraph contradicts.
The first paragraph describes a study while the second paragraph explains why that study was flawed.
The first paragraph puts forward a point of view with which the second paragraph agrees, with some reservations.
The first paragraph suggests that a topic requires further study while the second paragraph provides the desired information.
