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Ch. 11 Diagnostic Imaging Key Terms Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the acronym ALARA stand for?

a)

As Low As Reasonably Achievable

b)

As Low As Radiographically Acceptable

c)

As Low As Radiation Allowable

d)

As Low As Radiographic Achievement

2.

What term is used to describe tissue that transmits all the sound through to deeper tissues?

a)

Anechoic

b)

Hyperechoic

c)

Isoechoic

d)

Hypoechoic

3.

What is the function of an Annular Array in radiography?

a)

Arranges the crystals in concentric rings

b)

Produces electrons in the x-ray tube

c)

Restricts the x-ray beam to reduce scatter

d)

Measures the distance from the target of the x-ray tube to the radiographic film

4.

What is the role of the anode in the x-ray tube?

a)

Produces x-rays when hit with electrons from the cathode

b)

Restricts the x-ray beam to reduce scatter

c)

Blurs the white grid lines on the radiograph

d)

Measures the distance from the target of the x-ray tube to the radiographic film

5.

What is the Bisecting Angle Technique used for in radiography?

a)

To place the film as close to the intended tooth as possible

b)

To restrict the x-ray beam to reduce scatter

c)

To produce a continual stream of images

d)

To enhance the distance when the sound beam traverses a cystic structure

6.

What is the purpose of a Bucky in radiography?

a)

Blurs the white grid lines on the radiograph

b)

Produces electrons in the x-ray tube

c)

Restricts the x-ray beam to reduce scatter

d)

Measures the distance from the target of the x-ray tube to the radiographic film

7.

What is the function of a collimator in an x-ray machine?

a)

To restrict the x-ray beam to reduce scatter

b)

To produce electrons in the x-ray tube

c)

To blur the white grid lines on the radiograph

d)

To measure the distance from the target of the x-ray tube to the radiographic film

8.

What does the term "contrast" refer to in radiography?

a)

Differences in radiographic density between adjacent areas on a radiographic image

b)

The distance measured from the target of the x-ray tube to the radiographic film

c)

The film's inherent ability to produce shades of gray

d)

The lead strips placed at progressively increasing angles to match the divergence of the x-ray beam

9.

What is the primary use of Direct Exposure Film in radiography?

a)

To image the extremities or rostral mandible or maxilla

b)

To restrict the x-ray beam to reduce scatter

c)

To produce electrons in the x-ray tube

d)

To blur the white grid lines on the radiograph

10.

What does the term "echoic" mean in radiography?

a)

The most of the sound is reflected back to the transducer

b)

The film's inherent ability to produce shades of gray

c)

The distance measured from the target of the x-ray tube to the radiographic film

d)

The lead strips placed at progressively increasing angles to match the divergence of the x-ray beam

11.

What does Kilovoltage Peak (kVp) determine in an x-ray tube?

a)

The exposure time in seconds

b)

The maximum voltage applied across the x-ray tube

c)

The distance between the object and the film

d)

The noninvasive method of imaging soft tissues

12.

What does Maximum Permissible Dose (MPD) refer to?

a)

The maximum voltage applied across an x-ray tube

b)

The exposure time in seconds

c)

The max dose for an occupationally exposed person

d)

The distance between the source of the x-ray and the film

13.

What does Milliamperage (mA) measure in radiography?

a)

The exposure time in seconds

b)

The distance between the object and the film

c)

The illusion of the liver on the thoracic side of the diaphragm

d)

The noninvasive method of imaging soft tissues

14.

What is the Object-film Distance (OFD)?

a)

The distance between the source of the x-ray and the film

b)

The distance between the object being radiographed and the film or plate

c)

The distance of blackness on a radiograph

d)

The dose of radiation equivalent to the dose absorbed by tissue

15.

What does Radiographic Density refer to?

a)

The distance of blackness on a radiograph

b)

The distance between the object and the film

c)

The maximum voltage applied across an x-ray tube

d)

The noninvasive method of imaging soft tissues

16.

What is the purpose of the term "Radioopaque"?

a)

To describe a noninvasive method of imaging soft tissues

b)

To describe materials that absorb more of the radiation

c)

To describe the distance between the object and the film

d)

To describe the maximum dose for an occupationally exposed person

17.

What does the term "Rem (Roentgen Equivalent in Man)" express?

a)

The distance of blackness on a radiograph

b)

The dose equivalent that results from exposure to ionizing radiation

c)

The maximum voltage applied across an x-ray tube

d)

The noninvasive method of imaging soft tissues

18.

What is Ultrasonography?

a)

A noninvasive method of imaging soft tissues

b)

The distance between the object and the film

c)

The maximum voltage applied across an x-ray tube

d)

The dose equivalent that results from exposure to ionizing radiation