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Worksheets

Capacitor Quiz

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who were the inventors of the capacitor?

a)

James Watt and Michael Faraday

b)

Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla

c)

Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van Musschenbroek

d)

Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton

2.

Match the following functions with their descriptions:

a)

To convert electrical energy to mechanical energy

1.

Function of an electric motor

b)

To store electrical energy

2.

Function of a capacitor

c)

To generate electrical energy

3.

Function of a generator

d)

To amplify electrical signals

4.

Function of an amplifier

3.

What is the unit of capacitance?

a)

Ohm

b)

Volt

c)

Watt

d)

Farad

4.

The dielectric in a capacitor is (a)  

Choose from the below words
An insulating material
A conducting material
A magnetic material
A superconducting material
5.

What happens when a capacitor is connected across a battery?

a)

The capacitor becomes a resistor

b)

The capacitor generates electricity

c)

The capacitor discharges completely

d)

An electric field develops across the dielectric

6.

What is the historical name for a capacitor?

a)

Condenser

b)

Accumulator

c)

Transformer

d)

Inductor

7.

What is the hydraulic analogy for a capacitor?

a)

An elastic diaphragm within a pipe

b)

A water pump

c)

A water turbine

d)

A water reservoir

8.

What is the effect of dielectric absorption in capacitors?

a)

It causes the capacitor to regain some charge after being discharged

b)

It increases the capacitance

c)

It decreases the capacitance

d)

It makes the capacitor a perfect insulator

9.

What is the equivalent circuit of a real capacitor?

a)

A battery in parallel with a resistor

b)

A resistor in series with an inductor

c)

A perfect capacitor

d)

A capacitor with series inductance and resistance, and parallel conductance

10.

What is the breakdown voltage of a capacitor?

a)

The voltage at which the dielectric becomes conductive

b)

The maximum voltage the capacitor can store

c)

The voltage at which the capacitor explodes

d)

The voltage at which the capacitor stops working

11.

What is the Q factor of a capacitor?

a)

The ratio of resistance to inductance

b)

The ratio of voltage to current

c)

The ratio of capacitive reactance to resistance

d)

The ratio of current to voltage

12.

What is the primary use of electrolytic capacitors?

a)

Power-supply conditioning

b)

High-frequency applications

c)

Audio applications

d)

Temperature-critical circuits

13.

The effect of temperature on electrolytic capacitors is (a)  

Choose from the below words
It shortens their lifespan
It has no effect
It increases their capacitance
It decreases their capacitance
14.

What is the primary material used in ceramic capacitors?

a)

Ceramic

b)

Plastic

c)

Glass

d)

Paper

15.

What is the primary characteristic of supercapacitors?

a)

Low voltage rating

b)

Very high capacitance

c)

Very low capacitance

d)

High voltage rating

16.

What is the role of the dielectric material in a capacitor?

a)

To conduct electricity

b)

To store electrical energy

c)

To increase the capacitance

d)

To decrease the capacitance

17.

(a)   is known for its stability and low leakage current.

Choose from the below words
Electrolytic capacitor
Ceramic capacitor
Tantalum capacitor
Film capacitor
18.

What happens to the capacitance if the plate area of a capacitor is increased?

a)

It decreases

b)

It remains the same

c)

It increases

d)

It becomes zero

19.

What happens to the capacitance if the distance between the plates of a capacitor is increased?

a)

It decreases

b)

It remains the same

c)

It increases

d)

It becomes infinite

20.

What is the primary use of a variable capacitor?

a)

To store electrical energy

b)

To adjust frequency in radio tuners

c)

To amplify electrical signals

d)

To convert AC to DC

21.

Match the following statements with their effects on total capacitance when capacitors are connected in series.

a)

The total capacitance increases

1.

Connecting capacitors in series

b)

The total capacitance decreases

2.

Connecting capacitors in parallel

c)

The total capacitance remains the same

3.

Connecting capacitors with equal capacitance in series

d)

The total capacitance becomes zero

4.

Connecting capacitors with different capacitance in series