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Unit 3: Population Ecology.1

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the carrying capacity?

a)

The number of individuals that can migrate into an ecosystem.

b)

The maximum number of individuals that an environment can support indefinitely.

c)

The minimum number of individuals required for a population to survive.

d)

The average number of individuals in a population over time.

2.

Which of the following is a biotic limiting factor?

a)

Availability of nutrients

b)

Space

c)

Temperature

d)

Predation

3.

What happens when a population exceeds its carrying capacity?

a)

The population will migrate to a new area.

b)

The population will remain stable.

c)

The population will continue to grow indefinitely.

d)

The population will decrease due to lack of resources.

4.

Which of the following is an abiotic limiting factor?

a)

Pollution

b)

Mutualism

c)

Disease

d)

Competition

5.

What is the equilibrium point in population ecology?

a)

The point where the population size can be maintained by the environment.

b)

The point where the population size starts to decline.

c)

The point where the population size is zero.

d)

The point where the population size reaches its maximum growth rate.

6.

How does competition affect carrying capacity?

a)

It stabilizes the carrying capacity.

b)

It decreases the carrying capacity.

c)

It has no effect on the carrying capacity.

d)

It increases the carrying capacity.

7.

What is ecological homeostasis?

a)

The ability of a population to grow indefinitely.

b)

The cycling of a population above and below the equilibrium point.

c)

The extinction of a population.

d)

The migration of a population to a new area.

8.

Which of the following can alter the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

a)

All of the above

b)

Human activities

c)

Introduction of new species

d)

Natural disasters

9.

What is the effect of increased mutualism on carrying capacity?

a)

It decreases the carrying capacity.

b)

It stabilizes the carrying capacity.

c)

It has no effect on the carrying capacity.

d)

It increases the carrying capacity.

10.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences carrying capacity?

a)

Food availability

b)

Color of the species

c)

Water availability

d)

Shelter availability

11.

What happens when resources are removed from an ecosystem?

a)

The carrying capacity becomes infinite.

b)

The carrying capacity remains the same.

c)

The carrying capacity decreases.

d)

The carrying capacity increases.

12.

How does predation affect the carrying capacity of a population?

a)

It decreases the carrying capacity.

b)

It increases the carrying capacity.

c)

It stabilizes the carrying capacity.

d)

It has no effect on the carrying capacity.

13.

What is the effect of extreme climatic events on carrying capacity?

a)

They stabilize the carrying capacity.

b)

They decrease the carrying capacity.

c)

They have no effect on the carrying capacity.

d)

They increase the carrying capacity.

14.

Which of the following is an example of a positive biotic factor?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Predation

c)

Parasitism

d)

Competition

15.

What is the result of increased competition in an ecosystem?

a)

No change in carrying capacity

b)

Decreased carrying capacity

c)

Increased carrying capacity

d)

Infinite carrying capacity

16.

The Vancouver island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis) is a small rodent that is only found on Vancouver Island and is listed as critically endangered. Captive breeding and release programs for this species began in 1997 to attempt to restore population numbers on the island.  The graph shows the causes of death of the marmots born in the wild and of those marmots released after being born and reared in captivity.

Distinguish between levels of predation in marmots born in the wild and those born in captivity.

4 lines
17.

Draw a line to show the carrying capacity

18.

A population of foxes has 36 individuals. In one year, 10 baby foxes are born and 6 older foxes die. The population at the end of the year is (a)   .

19.

This graph shows ....

a)

When one population increases, the other decreases.

b)

When one population decreases, the other increases.

c)

When one population increases, the other increases instantly.

d)

When one population increases, it causes the other to increases shortly after.

20.
What is the carrying capacity of the graph?
a)

around 500

b)

around 600

c)

around 15

d)

around 30

21.

Match the picture with the type of population distribution

a)
1.

uniform distribution

b)
2.

Random distribution

c)
3.

Clumped distribution

22.

What type of growth is this graph representing

a)

Logistical Growth

b)

Exponential Growth

23.

What type of growth is this graph representing?

a)

Logistical Growth

b)

Exponential Growth

24.
What is the carrying capacity of the graph?
a)
around 500
b)
more than 500
c)
less than 500
d)
around 600
25.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
26.

Organize these organisms into the correct catagories.

Categorize the following
r-selected species
K-selected species