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Air and Atmosphere

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram shows some steel wool inside a test tube. The test tube is inverted in a trough of water, trapping air inside. What is the water level in the test tube after many days?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Which of the following gases is produced in significant amounts when a volcano erupts?

a)

carbon monoxide

b)

methane

c)

nitrogen oxide

d)

sulfur dioxide

3.

Which of the following is true about carbon monoxide?

a)

It causes acid rain.

b)

It is formed during incomplete combustion of fossil fuel.

c)

It is produced during respiration.

d)

It prevents the haemoglobin from carrying oxygen to cells.

4.

Which of the following processes contribute to increased amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

  1. 1 - cattle farming, 2 - combustion of fuels, 3 - decomposition, 4 - photosynthesis

a)

1, 2 and 3 only

b)

2 and 3 only

c)

2 and 4 only

d)

All of the above

5.

An experiment was conducted using the following apparatus. Syringe A contained 100 cm3 of air and syringe B started empty. The air was then pushed to and fro the copper powder in the glass tube using the syringes. What would be the final volume of air in the set-up after no further reaction takes place?

a)

20 cm3

b)

50 cm3

c)

80 cm3

d)

100 cm3

6.

Which processes releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Combustion

7.

A sample of air was passed through the following set-up. The anhydrous copper(II) sulfate turned blue, a white precipitate was observed in the limewater, and the acidified potassium manganate(VII) turned colourless. Which set of gases was present in the sample of air?

a)

carbon dioxide, oxygen and nitrogen

b)

carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and water vapour

c)

carbon monoxide, nitrogen and sulfur dioxide

d)

carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide

8.

Which of these processes produce pollutants that cause acid rain?

a)

combustion of fuels in car engines

b)

lightning activity

c)

volcanic eruption

9.

Which two gases do not react with limestone?

a)

nitrogen and carbon monoxide

b)

nitrogen dioxide and carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide

d)

sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide

10.

Carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide are common air pollutants. Which of the following correctly shows the pollutant, its source and effect on the environment?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

From the following list (in the photo), choose a gas that fits each of the descriptions below. Each substance may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Formed by lightning activity____________________

a)

oxygen

b)

sulfur dioxide

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

nitrogen oxide

e)

nitrogen

12.

From the following list, choose a gas that fits each of the descriptions below. Each substance may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

most abundant gas in clean air____________________

a)

oxygen

b)

sulfur dioxide

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

nitrogen oxide

e)

nitrogen

13.

From the following list, choose a gas that fits each of the descriptions below. Each substance may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Produced when carbon compounds burn in a limited supply of air____________________

a)

oxygen

b)

sulfur dioxide

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

nitrogen oxide

e)

nitrogen

14.

From the following list, choose a gas that fits each of the descriptions below. Each substance may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Required for photosynthesis____________________

a)

oxygen

b)

sulfur dioxide

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

carbon dioxide

e)

nitrogen

15.

Many historic buildings, such as the Taj Mahal, are made of limestone. Limestone is essentially calcium carbonate, CaCO3. These buildings can corrode due to acid rain. State the gas(es) responsible for the formation of acid rain.

a)

sulfur dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

nitrogen dioxide

16.

Natural rain (unpolluted rain water) is also slightly acidic due to carbon dioxide dissolving in rainwater.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

a)

Sulfur dioxide irritates the eye and lungs and cause breathing difficulties.

b)

Carbon monoxide dissolves in rainwater to form acid rain.

c)

Oxides of nitrogen are released during volcanic eruptions.

d)

Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless gas.

18.

Oxides of nitrogen are produced by internal combustion of fossil fuels in ___ _______.

(a)  

19.

What are examples of greenhouse gases? (gases that can trap heat) Choose 2

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

methane

c)

oxides of nitrogen

d)

sulfur dioxide

20.

What is global warming?

a)

It is a natural process which is beneficial to maintain a proper temperature to support life on earth?

b)

It is an increased in Earth's average surface temperature due to the excessive effect of greenhouse gases.