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Introduction to Laser Physics Final Exam

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Consider an assembly of N1 and N2 atoms per unit volume with energies E1 and E2 (E2 > E1) is irradiated with photons of density ρν = N hυ, where [N] is the number of photons of frequency ν per unit volume. Then Employing the condition of thermal equilibrium ,Show that A21 = B21(8πhν3/c3) B21, and A21 are known as Einstein coefficients

4 lines
2.

Clearly explain attaining Condition of Population Inversion with figures

4 lines
3.

Clearly describe types of Lasers and their Operation and give at least two examples for each

4 lines
4.

Explain properties of Laser Radiation

4 lines
5.

What is the region enclosed by the optical cavity called?

4 lines
6.

A He-Ne laser has a gas discharge temperature of 400 K. The atomic mass of Ne (which is responsible for lasing) is kg. If the lasing wavelength is 630 nm, calculate the line shape broadening due to Doppler effect.

4 lines
7.

Explain methods for Pulsed-Laser Operation

4 lines
8.

What are the basic principles in Light-Matter Interactions in Lasers

4 lines
9.

Clearly explain Critical Laser Components

4 lines
10.

Which of the following can be used for generation of laser pulse?

a)

Ruby laser

b)

Carbon dioxide laser

c)

Helium neon laser

d)

Nd- YAG laser

11.

Which of the following can be used in a vibrational analysis of structure?

a)

Laser

b)

Maser

c)

Quarts

d)

Electrical waves

12.

__________________ in the laser occurs when photon colliding with an excited atom causes the stimulated emission of a second photon.

a)

Light amplification

b)

Attenuation

c)

Dispersion

d)

Population inversion

13.

Which process gives the laser its special properties as an optical source?

a)

Dispersion

b)

Stimulated absorption

c)

Spontaneous emission

d)

Stimulated emission

14.

What is the need to achieve population inversion?

a)

To excite most of the atoms

b)

To bring most of the atoms to ground state

c)

To achieve stable condition

d)

To reduce the time of production of laser

15.

What is physics?

a)

HHft

b)

FFhu

c)

FFd

d)

None