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Introduction to Sociology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary focus of sociology?

a)

a) The study of individual behavior

b)

b) The study of the universe

c)

c) The study of human societies and social behavior

d)

d) The study of biology

2.

Who is known as the 'father of sociology'?

a)

a) Karl Marx

b)

b) Herbert Spencer

c)

c) Emile Durkheim

d)

d) Auguste Comte

3.

Which sociologist introduced the concept of 'survival of the fittest'?


a)

a) Emile Durkheim

b)

b) Max Weber

c)

c) Herbert Spencer

d)

d) Karl Marx

4.

Karl Marx is best known for his theories on:



a)

a) Social solidarity

b)

b) Bureaucracy

c)

c) Capitalism and class struggle

d)

d) Positivism

5.

Which concept is Emile Durkheim associated with?



a)

a) Rationalization

b)

b) Anomie

c)

c) Class conflict

d)


d) Social Darwinism

6.

Max Weber's most significant contribution to sociology was his theory on:




a)

a) Functionalism

b)

b) Class conflict

c)

c) Bureaucracy and rationalization

d)

d) Social evolution

7.

The term 'sociology' was first coined by:




a)

a) Herbert Spencer

b)

b) Max Weber

c)

c) Emile Durkheim

d)

d) Auguste Comte

8.

Which of the following is NOT a key area of study in sociology?




a)

a) Economics

b)

b) Culture

c)

c) Social institutions

d)

d) Social change

9.

How does sociology differ from psychology?




a)

a) Sociology focuses on biological processes, while psychology studies social interactions

b)

b) Sociology studies societies and social behavior, while psychology focuses on individual behavior and mental processes

c)

c) Sociology is concerned with individual behavior, while psychology focuses on societal structures

d)

d) Sociology and psychology are the same disciplines

10.

Which founding father of sociology emphasized the role of religion in social cohesion?




a)

a) Karl Marx

b)

b) Max Weber

c)

c) Herbert Spencer

d)

d) Emile Durkheim

11.

What is the primary characteristic of a society?




a)

a) A group of people living in isolation

b)

b) A network of social relationships

c)

c) A set of cultural artifacts

d)

d) A religious organization

12.

Which of the following best defines a community?




a)

a) A temporary gathering of people

b)

b) A group of people sharing a common geographical area and culture

c)

c) An online social media platform

d)

d) An economic institution

13.

Which of the following is NOT a social institution?




a)

a) Family

b)

b) Education

c)

c) Media

d)

d) Landscape

14.

What distinguishes an association from other social groups?




a)

a) Associations are informal gatherings

b)

b) Associations have a formal structure and specific purpose

c)

c) Associations are based on kinship ties

d)

d) Associations are spontaneous and unplanned

15.

Which concept refers to the organized patterns of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs?




a)

a) Social norms

b)

b) Social institutions

c)

c) Socialization

d)

d) Social control

16.

What is the main function of a community within a society?




a)

a) To isolate individuals from broader social structures

b)

b) To provide a sense of belonging and identity

c)

c) To compete with other communities

d)

d) To disrupt social order

17.

Which of the following is an example of a voluntary association?




a)

a) Family

b)

b) Government

c)

c) Environmental club

d)

d) Church

18.

Which of the following best describes the role of institutions in society?




a)

a) To prevent social change

b)

b) To regulate behavior and meet the needs of society

c)

c) To maintain economic stability only

d)

d) To create conflicts within communities

19.

How does a society differ from a community?




a)

a) Society is a larger, more complex system encompassing multiple communities

b)

b) Society is smaller and less organized than a community

c)

c) Society is only concerned with economic issues

d)

d) Society is a concept limited to rural areas

20.

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a function of social institutions?




a)

a) Socialization

b)

b) Innovation

c)

c) Providing leisure

d)

d) Imparting knowledge