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Micro Marvels Post-Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a microcontroller?

a)

A small computer that can fit in the palm of your hand.

b)

A controller used to run microwaves

c)

A musical instrument

d)

A large computer

2.

What is a circuit?

a)

A circuit is a type of geometric shape used in electronics.

b)

A circuit is a pathway through which an electric current can flow.

c)

A circuit is a pathway that does not allow electric current to flow.

d)

A circuit is a large microcontroller

3.

Why are breadboards used in electronics?

a)

To allow the user to practice their soldering technique when adding components to a circuit

b)

So a user can eat a sandwich on it while making electronic circuits

c)
To create temporary circuits for prototyping and testing without soldering.
d)

To make sure LEDs work in our circuits

4.

What does this symbol represent in a circuit?

a)

Potentiometer

b)

LED

c)

Resistor

d)

Battery

5.

What does this symbol represent in a circuit?

a)

Resistor

b)

Battery

c)

LED

d)

Ultrasonic Sensor

6.

What does this symbol represent in a circuit?

a)

Resistor

b)

LED

c)

Battery

d)
Capacitor
7.

Why would this circuit not work?

a)
Incompatibility with the latest software updates
b)

There need to be a resistor between the power rail and the LED to reduce the amount of electrical current flowing to it

c)

The battery needs to be replaced with an Arduino board

d)

The LED is a broken component and should be replaced

8.

In Tinkercad block code, what does the word HIGH do?

a)
Referring to a physical height measurement
b)

Turn something on

c)

It indicates a full battery level

d)

Turn something off

9.

In a circuit, what does a potentiometer do?

a)

Changes the amount of electricity in a circuit by turning a dial

b)
It generates electricity in the circuit
c)

It changes the colour of the circuit components

d)

It plays sounds in the circuit

10.

In Tinkercad and Arduino, what's the purpose of the Serial Monitor?

a)
To display data sent from the microcontroller to the computer
b)
To control the brightness of LEDs
c)
To upload code to the microcontroller
d)
To measure temperature
11.

What is the difference between analog and digital pins on an Arduino board?

a)

Analog pins can read analog voltage values (between 0 and 1023), while digital pins can only read digital values (0 or 1).

b)
Analog pins have higher resolution than digital pins.
c)
Analog pins are used for output, while digital pins are used for input.
d)
Analog pins can read digital values, while digital pins can only read analog values.
12.

What does a piezo buzzer do in a circuit?

a)
It generates heat by converting electrical energy
b)

It generates sound waves by vibrating a membrane

c)

It measures temperature in the circuit and buzzes if it reaches a threshold

d)
It emits light by using a LED
13.

With a piezo buzzer, faster vibrations make which sort of sound?

a)

Low pitch

b)

High pitch

14.

How does an ultrasonic sensor work?

a)
An ultrasonic sensor works by emitting sound waves and measuring the time it takes for the waves to bounce back, allowing it to calculate distance.
b)
An ultrasonic sensor works by detecting light waves and converting them into distance measurements.
c)
An ultrasonic sensor works by emitting magnetic fields and measuring their strength to calculate distance.
d)

An ultrasonic sensor works by analysing temperature changes in the environment to determine distance.

15.

What does a photoresistor do in a circuit?

a)
Increases the resistance in the circuit
b)
Changes the color of the light
c)
Controls the flow of current based on light intensity
d)
Generates heat when exposed to light