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WorksheetsELECTRONICS Q1W1 (DOS)
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 21mins
- Are insulated that allows current to travel from one point on a circuit to another.
- Serves as a medium for electricity to move from one component to another.
- Where electrons pass through/pathway for electrons
It ranges from copper, gold, silver, tungsten, and aluminum
POWER SUPPLY
TRANSDUCERS
SWITCHES
CONNECTING WIRES
1) WHICH IS THE MOST CONDUCTIVE AMONG THE FOLLOWING
2) WHICH IS MORE USED FOR ITS ABUNDANCE AND CHEAPER PRICE
1) GOLD
2) COPPER
1) SILVER
2) COPPER
1) SILVER
2) GOLD
1) GOLD
2) SILVER
"VOLTAGE STORE"
- An electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load.
- The primary function is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load.
Cells, Batteries, voltage outlets, and transformers are the most common power supply devices.
TRANSDUCERS
RESISTOR
POWER SUPPLY
DIODES
is a connection to the earth that actually is important in every circuit
GROUND / EARTH
SWITCHED
CARBON COMPOSITION RESISTOR
CHIP RESISTOR
used to prevent overload from shutting down all devices by exploding.
GROUND / EARTH
FUSE
TRANSFORMER
raises or lowers the voltage as needed.
GROUND / EARTH
FUSE
TRANSFORMER
(OUTPUT DEVICES)
An electrical device that converts energy from one form to another.
Examples:
Electrical motor: electrical energy to mechanical energy
LED, fluorescent & incandescent lights: electrical energy to light energy
Speaker & buzzer: electrical energy to sound energy
SWITCHES
CAPACITORS
TRANSISTORS
TRANSDUCERS
a passive two-terminal component that stores energy in a magnetic field
INDUCTOR
SOLENOID
- removes unwanted signals from other components
INDUCTOR
SOLENOID
An electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another.
RESISTOR
POWER SUPPLY
CAPACITOR
SWITCHES
(SWITCHES)
sually used for digital timers and alarms
PUSH TO BREAK
PUSH TO MAKE
SINGLE POLE, SINGLE THROW SWITCH
DOUBLE POLE, SINGLE THROW
(SWITCHES)
used for buzzers
PUSH TO BREAK
PUSH TO MAKE
SINGLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW
DOUBLE POLE, SINGLE THROW
(SWITCHES)
A 2-way changeover switch directs the flow of current to one of two routes according to its position.
PUSH TO BREAK
PUSH TO MAKE
SINGLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW
DOUBLE POLE, SINGLE THROW
(SWITCHES)
A dual on-off switch which is often used to switch mains electricity because it can.
PUSH TO BREAK
PUSH TO MAKE
SINGLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW
DOUBLE POLE, SINGLE THROW
- A passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance.
- is an electrical component that impedes or slows down the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit.
CAPACITOR
RESISTOR
TRANSISTOR
INDUCTOR
WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF RESISTOR
FIXED RESISTOR
CARBON COMPOSITION RESISTOR
VARIABLE RESISTOR
WIRE WOUND RESISTOR
can change the value of resistance; has a minimum and maximum value
FIXED RESISTOR
VARIABLE RESISTOR
Have a defined ohmic resistance and are not adjustable, and are the most used resistor electronic component.
CHIP RESISTOR
FIXED RESISTOR
TOLERANCE VALUE
VARIABLE RESISTOR
Most used resistors electronic components ??
CARBON COMPOSITION RESISTOR
CHIP RESISTOR
VARIABLE RESISTOR
WIRE WOUND RESISTOR
VALUE
Are a blend of carbon particles, graphite, and ceramic dust mixed with a blender substance like clay treated with high temperature and pressure.
CARBON COMPOSITION RESISTOR
FIXED RESISTOR
WIRE WOUND RESISTOR
CHIP RESISTOR
RESISTOR COLOR CODE:
1ST - ?
2ND - ?
3RD - ?
4TH - ?
1ST NUMBER VALUE
MULTIPLIER
2ND NUMBER VALUE
TOLERANCE VALUE
2ND NUMBER VALUE
TOLERANCE VALUE
MULTIPLIER
1ST NUMBER VALUE
1ST NUMBER VALUE
2ND NUMBER VALUE
TOLERANCE VALUE
MULTIPLIER
1ST NUMBER VALUE
2ND NUMBER VALUE
MULTIPLIER
TOLERANCE VALUE
how accurate is the resistance
the color closest to the edge is the first value
1ST NUMBER VALUE
2ND NUMBER VALUE
MULTIPLIER
TOLERANCE VALUE
Formed by wounding a wire made up of resistive material around a core
The metallic core acts as a non-conductive material while the resistive wire conducts, but with some resistance.
CARBON COMPOSITION RESISTOR
WIRE WOUND RESISTOR
CHIP RESISTOR
VARIABLE RESISTOR
Are rectangular in shape
They have a metallized area at either end of the main ceramic body, and in this way they can be set onto a printed circuit board that has pads onto which the two ends are set to provide the connection.
RESISTOR
CARBON COMPOSITION RESISTOR
WIRE WOUND RESISTOR
CHIP RESISTOR
Changes the flow of current in a controlled manner by offering a wide range of resistances
Ex. Potentiometer
PASSIVE RESISTOR
ACTIVE RESISTOR
FIXED RESISTOR
VARIABLE RESISTOR
Temporary battery
A two-terminal electrical component
Also one of the most fundamental passive components
Created out of two metal plates and an insulating material called a dielectric.
are insulative components
From chemical it will be turned into another energy
TRANSISTORS
INDUCTORS
CAPACITORS
RESISTORS
Are devices that control the movement of electrons, and consequently, electricity.
They work something like a water faucet — not only do they start and stop the flow of a current but they also control the amount of the current (amplifier)
Ex. Traffic lights
RESISTOR
CAPACITOR
INDUCTOR
TRANSISTOR
TYPES OF TRANSISTORS
WOUND WIRE TRANSISTOR
CARBON COMPOSITION TRANSISTOR
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (BJT)
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS (FETs)
Invented by William Shockley and John Bardee. It’s a bidirectional device that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers.
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS
NPN TRANSISTOR
PNP TRANSISTORS
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS
A TYPE OF BJT
One p-type semiconductor resides between two n-type semiconductors
NPN TRANSISTOR
PNP TRANSISTOR
A TYPE OF BJT
An n-type semiconductor is sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors.
NPN TRANSISTOR
PNP TRANSISTOR
It consists of a channel of N- or P-type semiconductor material through which current can flow, with a different material controlling the conductivity of the channel.
- One end of the channel is known as the source, the other end of the channel is called the drain, and the control mechanism is called the gate.
- By applying a voltage to the gate, you control the flow of current from the source to the drain.
FIELD EFFECTS TRANSISTORS (FETs)
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (BJT)
● Ammeter - _________
● Voltmeter - ________
● Ohmmeter - _________
● Galvanometer - _________
VOLTAGE (POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE)
SMALL AMOUNT OF CURRENT
ELECTRIC CURRENT
RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE
ELECTRIC CURRENT
SMALL AMOUNT OF CURRENT
VOLTAGE (POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE)
ELECTRIC CURRENT
VOLTAGE (POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE)
RESISTANCE
SMALL AMOUNT OF CURRENT
VOLTAGE (POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE)
ELECTRIC CURRENT
SMALL AMOUNT OF CURRENT
RESISTANCE
is an electrical device allowing current to move through it in one direction with far greater ease than in the other.
Movement of current/ electrons repetitively and moves forward and backward/ upward and downward
TRANSISTORS
SWITCHES
DIODES
TRANSDUCERS
WHAT IS THE MATERIAL USED IN MAKING A TRANSISTOR OR DIODE?
GALVANOMETER
AMPLIFIER
CAPACITOR
SEMI CONDUCTOR
WHAT DEVICE IS USED IN MEASURING INDUCE CURRENT GENERATED BY CHANGING MAGNETIC FIELD?
AMPLIFIER
AMMOMETER
GALVANOMETER
MULTIPLIER
/AN ELECTRICAL COMPONENT THAT IS COMMONLY USED AS A ONE-WAY SWITCH FOR CURRENT?
CAPACITOR
DIODE
GROUND
TRANSISTOR
A PASSIVE COMPONENT THAT STORES ELECTRICAL ENERGY OR ELECTRONS
AMPLIFIER
INDUCTOR
CAPACITOR
TRANSISTOR
WHAT ELECTRIC COMPONENT IS COMPARED TO A WATER FAUCET?
CAPACITOR
INDUCTOR
TRANSISTOR
RESISTOR
IT IS USUALLY MADE FROM COIL OF WIRES THAT GENERATES A MAGNETIC FIELD WITHIN A CIRCUIT.
INDUCTOR
TRANSISTOR
CAPACITOR
RESISTOR
