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A2 CIE Chemistry Carboxylic acids, Amines, Amides and Polymers

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which reagent is used to form acyl chlorides from carboxylic acids?

a)

PCl3 and heat

b)

NaOH

c)

HCl

d)

H2SO4

2.

Which carboxylic acid can be further oxidized with Fehling's reagent?

a)

Butanoic acid

b)

Propanoic acid

c)

Methanoic acid

d)

Ethanoic acid

3.

What is the product when ethanedioic acid is oxidized with warm acidified KMnO4?

a)

Ethanol

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Methane

d)

Methanol

4.

Which of the following has the highest acidity?

a)

Phenols

b)

Carboxylic acids

c)

Alcohols

d)

Alkanes

5.

What is produced when acyl chlorides react with water?

a)

Ester

b)

Amide

c)

Carboxylic acid

d)

Alcohol

6.

Which reagent is used to reduce nitriles to primary amines?

a)

LiAlH4

b)

KMnO4

c)

H2SO4

d)

NaBH4

7.

What is the product when acyl chlorides react with ammonia?

a)

Ester

b)

Amide

c)

Carboxylic acid

d)

Alcohol

8.

Which of the following is a method to produce primary amines?

a)

Hydrolysis of esters

b)

Reduction of amides with LiAlH4

c)

Dehydration of alcohols

d)

Oxidation of alcohols

9.

Which of the following is true about amides?

a)

They are neutral

b)

They are strong acids

c)

They are strong bases

d)

They are highly reactive

10.

What is the product when amides are reduced with LiAlH4?

a)

Amine

b)

Ester

c)

Carboxylic acid

d)

Alcohol

11.

Which of the following describes the formation of polyesters?

a)

Between a diol and dicarboxylic acid

b)

Between a diamine and dicarboxylic acid

c)

Between amino acids

d)

Between a diol and diamine

12.

What is the result of electrophoresis on amino acids at varying pH?

a)

Formation of esters

b)

Formation of alcohols

c)

Separation based on charge

d)

Formation of amides

13.

Which of the following polymers is biodegradable by acidic/alkaline hydrolysis?

a)

Polystyrene

b)

Polyesters

c)

Polyvinyl chloride

d)

Polyalkenes

14.

Which of the following is a property of zwitterions?

a)

They have both positive and negative charges

b)

They are neutral

c)

They are always negatively charged

d)

They are always positively charged

15.

Which of the following is true about polyalkenes?

a)

They are easily biodegradable

b)

They are chemically inert

c)

They are highly reactive

d)

They are soluble in water

16.

What is the product when an ester is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions?

a)

Amine

b)

Alcohol and carboxylic acid

c)

Ketone

d)

Aldehyde

17.

Which reagent is used to oxidize primary alcohols to carboxylic acids?

a)

LiAlH4

b)

KMnO4

c)

H2SO4

d)

NaBH4

18.

What is the product when an ester is reduced with LiAlH4?

a)

Amine

b)

Alcohol

c)

Carboxylic acid

d)

Ketone

19.

Which of the following describes the formation of polyamides?

a)

Between a diol and dicarboxylic acid

b)

Between a diamine and dicarboxylic acid

c)

Between amino acids

d)

Between a diol and diamine

20.
a)

butanamide

b)

propanamide

c)

methanamide

d)

pentanamide

21.
a)

pentanamide

b)

hexanamide

c)

pentan-3-amide

d)

propan-2-amide

22.

What classification of amide is this molecule?

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

23.

Which is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound?

a)

A. 2-hydroxybutanoic acid

b)

B. 3-hydroxybutanoic acid

c)

C. 2-hydroxypropanoic acid

d)

D. 1-carboxypropan-2-ol

24.

Name this molecule

a)

butan-1-oyl chloride

b)

butanoyl chloride

c)

propan-1-oyl chloride

d)

propanoyl chloride

25.

Name this molecule

a)

4-chlorobutanoic acid

b)

5-chloropentanoic acid

c)

4-chloropropanoic acid

d)

1-chloro-4-butanoic acid

26.

Which of the following is not a primary amine?

a)

Diethylamine

b)

3-Hexylamine

c)

Cyclohexylamine

d)

1-Butylamine

27.

Which statement about the reaction of 1-bromobutane and NH3 is incorrect?

a)

The reaction may lead to the formation of a quaternary ammonium salt

b)

The reaction initially gives a primary amine

c)

The reaction is a nucleophilic substitution

d)

The reaction specifically gives a primary amine

28.

Which of the following amines is used in the manufacture of Nylon 66?

a)

1,6-Hexanediamine

b)

Cyclohexylamine

c)

1-Hexylamine

d)

Dihexylamine

29.
a)

Amine

b)

Amide

c)

Neither

30.
a)

Amine

b)

Amide

c)

Neither

31.

This compound is an example of

a)

a primary amine

b)

a secondary amine

c)

a tertiary amine

d)

cannot be classified as a primary, secondary or tertiary amine

32.

State the reagent used to convert butanoic acid to butanamide.

a)

Nitric acid

b)

Ammonia

c)

Water

d)

Nitrous acid

33.

Which statement best describes amino acids?

a)

They are acidic

b)

They are basic

c)

The are both acidic and basic

d)

They are neither acidic nor basic