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European Absolutism and Limits on Government

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a feature of European absolutism?

a)

Democratic elections

b)

Centralized control under a single ruler

c)

Constitutional monarchy

d)

Separation of powers

2.

Who was known for building the Palace of Versailles?

a)

Peter the Great

b)

Louis XIV

c)

Henry VIII

d)

Charles I

3.

Which document was created to limit the power of the English monarchy?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The Treaty of Versailles

d)

The Edict of Nantes

4.

What was one of the consequences of the English Civil War?

a)

The establishment of the French Republic

b)

The rise of Peter the Great

c)

The execution of Charles I

d)

The signing of the Magna Carta

5.

When a king or queen claimed a, "divine right to rule....."

a)

It meant that they were chosen to rule by God, and their authority was unquestionable

b)

It meant that they were chosen by the divine people, special senators from Rome that provide counsel.

c)

It meant that they were chosen by God to rule, but the people could challenge them.

d)

It meant that God had determined that no one should rule.

6.
What does Absolute Ruler mean?
a)
a ruler who is sure of their power
b)
A ruler who is involved in all aspects of government and public life
c)
someone who has to answer to a separate government body
d)

None of these

7.

Who was Peter the Great?

a)

This man promoted Westernization campaigns to make his country more European

b)

This man demonstrated absolutism by building the city Versailles as a way of distracting the French nobility

c)

This man didn't believe that the average person was intelligent enough to participate in government, which led him to believe that enlightened monarchy was best

d)

This man thought that humans were naturally greedy and chaotic and would need a large government to control them

8.

Who was Louis XIV?

a)

This man promoted Westernization campaigns to make his country more European

b)

This man demonstrated absolutism by building Versailles as a way of distracting the French nobility

c)

This man believed that humans were naturally good and would not need a large government to rule over them.

d)

This man did not believe that the average person was intelligent enough to participate in government, which led him to believe that an enlightened monarchy was best.

9.

The English Bill of Rights

a)

created a constitutional monarchy.

b)

resolved all of England's seventeenth-century religious questions.

c)

reaffirmed the divine-right theory of kingship while limiting the king's power.

d)

confirmed the king's right to raise standing armies without parliamentary consent.

10.

The enlightened legal reforms expressed by Catherine the Great in her Instruction

a)

succeeded in abolishing serfdom in all of Russia.

b)

succeeded in establishing an equal system of law for all Russian citizens.

c)

instigated changes in Russian government that sapped the power of the old nobility.

d)

supported equality before the law, questioned serfdom, torture and capital punishment.

11.

During the reign of Charles I of England,

a)

the English Civil War occurred.

b)

Oliver Cromwell emerged as the new military leader.

c)

Parliament was dissolved.

d)

All of the above

12.
The theory justifying a monarch's rule by God's authority is called
a)
laissez-faire
b)
totalitarianism
c)
predestination
d)
divine right
13.

Which of these events most directly led to the signing of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

English Civil War

b)

Glorious Revolution

c)

Thirty Years War

d)

Defeat of Spanish Armada

14.
What body in England placed limits on the powers of the monarchs?
a)
The Church
b)
Parliament
c)
Universities
d)
Foreign governments
15.
This absolute monarch weakened his nobles by forcing them to live with him and occupied them with ridiculous tasks.
a)
Phillip II
b)
Louis XIV
c)
Frederick the Great
d)
James II
16.

Westernization means …

a)

Traveling West in search of natural resources

b)

To adopt or be influenced by the cultural, economic, or political systems of Europe

17.

The following could be said about Phillip II’s legacy

a)

It was a success because he spent his money wisely and left Spain wealthy

b)

It was an economic failure because he left Spain poor after a lot of spending on wars.

c)

He is relatively unknown as a monarch

d)

His dad Charles V was more well known

18.
Spanish King who made several mistakes that led to the downfall of Spain.
a)
Phillip II
b)
Elizabeth I
c)
Louis XIV
d)
Charles I
19.

Which monarchy started the Church of England and proclaimed himself the Supreme Head of the Church?

a)

Phillip II

b)

Henry VIII

c)

Elizabeth I

d)

Mary I

20.

The English Bill of Rights ended the __________________________ in England.

a)

Constitutional Monarchy.

b)

Absolute Monarchy.

c)

Totalitarian State.

d)

westernized Russia.

21.
Which group was granted religious freedom by the issuing of the Edict of Nantes? 
a)
Presbyterians
b)
Huguenots
c)
Catholics
d)
Lutherans
22.

The form in which a ruler is an absolute dictator and not restricted by law/constitution, etc.

a)

Sovereign

b)

Absolutism

c)

Westernization

d)

Constitutionalism

23.
In England, the Magna Carta, Glorious Revolution, and English Bill of Rights all led to the development of
a)
a dictatorship
b)
an absolute monarchy
c)
a theocracy
d)
a limited monarchy
24.

Which of the following phrases best sums up the spirit of Louis XIV’s government?

a)

Traditional liberties

b)

I am the state

c)

Paris is worth a Mass

d)

I am the sufferer

25.
Oliver Cromwell created what type of government after the English Civil War?
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Commonwealth
d)
Oligarchy
26.

This is the name for Russian nobility under Peter and Catherine the Great:

a)

Princes

b)

The House of Lords

c)

Boyars

d)

Electors

27.
Peter the Great implemented this to make Russia stronger.
a)
Mercantilism
b)
Westernization
c)
Balance of Power
d)
Trickle down economics
28.

Louis XIV built ____________________as a symbol of his power and wealth

a)

Arc De Triumph

b)

Palace of Versailles

c)

Eiffel Tower

d)

El Escorial

29.
Who modernized Russia bringing better shipbuilding, gov't, manufacturing, city planning, music, and fashion
a)
Louis XIV
b)
Catherine the Great
c)
Peter the Great
d)
Ivan III
30.
Louis XIV was known by what name?
a)
The Sun King
b)
The Moon King
c)
King of all Europe
d)
King of the Franks