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1.1 and 1.2 Study Guide

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Because of scarcity, every decision involves a

a)

Cost/benefit analysis

b)

Trade-off

c)

Marginal Cost

d)

Marginal Benefit

2.

An opportunity cost is

a)

The best alternative that is given up when a decision is made

b)

The worst alternative that is given up when a decision is made

c)

A choice that is made when no alternative is very good

d)

The cost of making decision related to producing goods

3.

Which of the following is NOT an example of the four factors of production?

a)

Money

b)

Land

c)

Physical Capital

d)

Human Capital

4.

What does the term “scarcity” refer to in economics?

a)

The abundance of resources

b)

The unlimited wants and needs of people

c)

The availability of luxury goods

d)

The efficient allocation of resources

5.

What is the fundamental reason scarcity exists in every society?

a)

Lack of resources

b)

Excessive production

c)

Technological advancement

d)

Government intervention

6.

Javier is trying to decide how to spend his Saturday morning. He can either spend it playing basketball at the park or studying for an upcoming economic test. If he chooses to study for his upcoming economic test, what is the opportunity cost he is facing?

a)

Playing basketball at the park

b)

Higher economics test score

c)

Free time on Saturday

d)

There is no tradeoff

7.

If the marginal benefit of producing an additional unit of a product is $8 and the marginal cost $6, what should the producer do?

a)

Produce the additional unit

b)

Not produce the additional unit

c)

Produce the unit only if the total cost is less than $8

d)

Keep everything the same

8.

What is the definition of marginal benefit?

a)

The total benefit derived from a particular activity or decision

b)

The additional benefit gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service

c)

The cost incurred from producing one more unit of a good or service

d)

I don’t know

9.

What is the definition of marginal cost?

a)

The total cost incurred in producing a certain quantity of goods

b)

The additional cost incurred from producing one more unit of a good or service

c)

The money I lose

d)

The fixed cost of production for a given quantity of goods

10.

Microeconomics is the study of a large economy as a whole?

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Someone taking a course in Web design is affecting what factor of production?

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Human capital

c)

Land

d)

Physical capital

12.

The government should provide healthcare to all citizens. Is this an example of a normative statement?

a)

True

b)

False

13.

An Amazon worker represents which factor of production?

a)

Entrepreneur

b)

Capital

c)

Labor

d)

Land

14.

Microeconomics is the study of small economic units such as individuals, firms, and markets?

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Positive statements are based on facts and avoids value judgements?

a)

True

b)

False

16.

What are the four factors of production?

a)

Land, Equipment, Resources, Scarcity

b)

Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship

c)

Land, Labor, Captain, Entrepreneurship

d)

We did not go over this concept

17.

Is the main goal of an entrepreneur to obtain profit?

a)

True

b)

False