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Chemical Bonds: Ionic Bonds

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal?

a)

Hydrogen bond

b)

Metallic bond

c)

Ionic bond

d)

Covalent bond

2.

In an ionic bond, which atom typically loses electrons?

a)

Noble gas atom

b)

Non-metal atom

c)

Transition metal atom

d)

Metal atom

3.

In an ionic bond, which atom typically gains electrons?

a)

The atom with the highest atomic number gains electrons

b)

The atom with more valence electrons gains electrons

c)

The atom with the smallest atomic radius gains electrons

d)

The atom that typically gains electrons is the atom with fewer valence electrons.

4.

What is the charge of an atom that loses electrons in an ionic bond?

a)

Zero

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

d)

Positive

5.

What is the charge of an atom that gains electrons in an ionic bond?

a)

Zero

b)

Negative

c)

Neutral

d)

Positive

6.

What is the name given to the positively charged ion in an ionic bond?

a)

anion

b)

cation

c)

negatron

d)

proton

7.

What is the name given to the negatively charged ion in an ionic bond?

a)

anion

b)

anode

c)

cathion

d)

negatron

8.

What is the overall charge of an ionic compound?

a)

Negative

b)

Partially charged

c)

Positive

d)

Neutral

9.

What is the force that holds ions together in an ionic bond?

a)

Magnetic force

b)

Electrostatic attraction

c)

Nuclear force

d)

Gravitational force

10.

Give an example of a common ionic compound.

a)

sodium chloride (NaCl)

b)

calcium carbonate

c)

potassium bromide

d)

magnesium sulfate

11.

How are ionic bonds different from covalent bonds?

a)

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons.

b)

Ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons, while covalent bonds involve the transfer of electrons.

c)

Covalent bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals.

d)

Ionic bonds are weaker than covalent bonds.

12.

What is the term used to describe the transfer of electrons in an ionic bond?

a)

Electron sharing

b)

Proton transfer

c)

Electron transfer

d)

Neutron exchange

13.

Why do atoms form ionic bonds?

a)

Atoms form ionic bonds by transferring electrons.

b)

Atoms form ionic bonds by sharing electrons.

c)

Atoms form ionic bonds because of their size.

d)

Atoms form ionic bonds due to their color.

14.

What is the role of the octet rule in ionic bonding?

a)

The octet rule guides the transfer of electrons in ionic bonding to achieve stable electron configurations.

b)

The octet rule is irrelevant in ionic bonding

c)

The octet rule leads to the formation of covalent bonds in ionic bonding

d)

The octet rule causes repulsion between ions in ionic bonding

15.

Explain the concept of electronegativity in relation to ionic bonds.

a)

Electronegativity determines the size of the ions formed in ionic bonds

b)

In ionic bonds, electronegativity determines which atom will attract the shared electrons more strongly, leading to the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

c)

Ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons equally between atoms

d)

Electronegativity has no impact on ionic bonds