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Physics Grade 10 Ethiopia

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the SI unit of force?

a)

Newton (N)

b)

Volt

c)

Watt

d)

Joule

2.

Define acceleration.

a)

Acceleration is the force acting on an object.

b)

Acceleration is the distance traveled per unit time.

c)

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

d)

Acceleration is the speed of an object.

3.

Explain the difference between mass and weight.

a)

Mass is measured in pounds, weight is measured in kilograms.

b)

Mass is the weight of an object, weight is the size of an object.

c)

Mass is the volume of an object, weight is the density of an object.

d)

Mass is the amount of matter in an object, weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity.

4.

What is the formula to calculate speed?

a)

Speed = Distance / Time

b)

Speed = Distance x Time

c)

Speed = Time / Distance

d)

Speed = Distance + Time

5.

Describe the concept of inertia.

a)

Inertia is the resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion.

b)

Inertia is the ability of an object to move without any force applied to it.

c)

Inertia is the tendency of an object to speed up when a force is applied to it.

d)

Inertia is the measure of an object's weight.

6.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

a)

Energy can be destroyed completely

b)

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.

c)

Energy can be created out of nothing

d)

Energy can be transformed into matter

7.

Explain the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy.

a)

Potential energy is energy in motion, while kinetic energy is stored energy.

b)

Potential energy is the energy of an object at rest, while kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion.

c)

Potential energy and kinetic energy are the same concept.

d)

Potential energy is stored energy, while kinetic energy is energy in motion.

8.

Define momentum.

a)

Momentum is the energy stored in an object.

b)

Momentum is the force exerted by an object.

c)

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity.

d)

Momentum is the acceleration of an object.

9.

What is the formula to calculate work?

a)

Work = Velocity x Time

b)

Work = Mass x Acceleration

c)

Work = Force x Distance

d)

Work = Energy / Distance

10.

Describe the concept of power.

a)

Power is the ability to influence or control others, resources, or events.

b)

Power is the ability to run fast

c)

Power is the ability to generate electricity

d)

Power is the ability to cook food

11.

What is the law of reflection?

a)

Angle of reflection is less than angle of incidence

b)

Angle of reflection is greater than angle of incidence

c)

Angle of reflection is perpendicular to angle of incidence

d)

Angle of incidence equals angle of reflection

12.

Explain the difference between concave and convex lenses.

a)

Concave lenses focus light rays, while convex lenses disperse light rays.

b)

Concave lenses diverge light rays, while convex lenses converge light rays.

c)

Concave lenses converge light rays, while convex lenses diverge light rays.

d)

Concave lenses refract light rays, while convex lenses reflect light rays.

13.

Define refraction.

a)

Refraction is the absorption of light by a material.

b)

Refraction is the reflection of light off a surface.

c)

Refraction is the bending of light due to gravity.

d)

Refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium.

14.

What is the function of an electric circuit?

a)

To play music

b)

To cook food

c)

To provide a path for the flow of electrical current

d)

To write a novel

15.

Explain the difference between series and parallel circuits.

a)

In series circuits, components are connected in a single path, while in parallel circuits, components are connected in multiple paths.

b)

Series circuits have higher resistance than parallel circuits.

c)

In series circuits, components are connected in multiple paths, while in parallel circuits, components are connected in a single path.

d)

Parallel circuits have only one component connected.