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SCIENTIFIC METHOD

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select which of the following are quantitative? (Select all that apply)

a)

14 desks

b)

blue sky

c)

4 books

d)

sad girl

2.

Which of the following is an inference?

a)

12 chairs

b)

The class is quiet so they must be working

c)

when I work hard I will get better grades

3.

What would my control group be?


Independent: type of music

Dependent: test scores

a)

no music

b)

textbook

c)

test scores

4.

What is a procedure?

a)

Step by step instructions

b)

Safety rules

c)

What stays the same in an experiment

d)

A prediction

5.

What is the main reason scientists have constants?

a)

So scientists know their results came only from the independent variable and nothing else

b)

So scientists stay safe

c)

So scientists can record data easier

d)

So the experiment is clear and easy to understand

6.

"Do new shoes make you run faster?" In this example, why can't the speed of the runner be a constant?

a)

Because the speed of the runner is the independent variable so it cannot be a constant

b)

Because the speed of the runner in the dependent variable so it cannot be a constant

c)

Because the speed is not measurable so it cannot be a constant

d)

The speed of the runner is a constand

7.
  1. record data in a table or graph

a)

result

b)

conclusion

c)

method

d)

hypothesis

8.
  1. summarize your experiment and state whether your hypothesis was correct or incorrect 

a)

observation

b)

result

c)

method

d)

conclusion

9.
  1. study something using your five senses 

a)

hypothesis

b)

observation

c)

method

d)

question

10.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...
a)
The type of plant
b)
The amount of sunlight
c)
The type of music
d)
The type of liquid
11.
Which is NOT a step in the scientific method?
a)
Make observation
b)
Form a theory
c)
Collect data
d)
Form a hypothesis
12.
Squidward found new reeds to tryout for his clarinet.  He used an APPLAUSOMETER to measure applause after playing  Under the Sea with each reed.  The results were put in the table.
What was the independent variable?
a)
The Song
b)
The Reed
c)
The Applause
13.
If I ride my bike to school instead of walking, then I will get to school faster. What is the dependent variable?
a)
True
b)
How fast you get to school
c)
Riding a bike or walking
d)
False
14.

What quantitative observation can you make when looking at this image?

a)

The big elephant is the mother of the two baby elephants.

b)

The elephants are grey.

c)

There are three elephants in a field.

15.

What inference can you make when looking at this image?

a)

The big elephant is the mother of the two baby elephants.

b)

The elephants are grey.

c)

There are three elephants in a field.

16.

What quantitative observation can you make when looking at this image?

a)

Two of the three hikers are holding walking sticks.

b)

This hike is taking place during the summer.

c)

The ground is somewhat rocky.

17.
This rock was smoothed by erosion and weathering. Observation or inference?
a)
observation
b)
inference
18.

It is raining outside

a)

observation

b)

inference

19.

What is Science?

a)

A series of procedures to help you solve problems.

b)

A way to find out what is wrong in this world.

c)

An organized way of studying the natural world and finding solutions to common problems.

d)

The way scientists make up general rules.

20.
What is the proper hypothesis format?
a)
"If..... because..... then"
b)
"If..... than..... because"
c)
"If..... then..... because"
d)
"If..... because..... than"
21.

If plants are exposed to sunlight, then they will grow taller.

What part of the scientific method is this an example of?

a)

Procedure

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Question

d)

Results

22.
Should experiments be repeated over and over to see if the results are the same each time?
a)
yes
b)
no
23.

What is the effect of raising polyphemus moth caterpillars inside or outside on their length?

a)

good

b)

Could be more specific

c)

Not observable, not testable or measurable

24.

Are caterpillars happier inside or outside?

a)

good

b)

Could be more specific

c)

Not observable, not testable or measurable.