wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Age of Exploration Test

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Zheng He sailed in which Oceans?

a)

Indian & Pacific

b)

Indian & Atlantic

c)

Atlantic & Antarctic

d)

Pacific & Atlantic

2.

Zheng He first set sail in?

a)

1403

b)

1404

c)

1405

d)

1406

3.

True or False, Zheng He visited Africa?

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Zheng He lived during which dynasty?

a)

Han

b)

Qing

c)

Ming

d)

Xia

5.

How did China benefit from Zheng He's expeditions?

a)

trade

b)

slaves

c)

new areas to fish

6.

Vasco da Gama was from which country?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

Italy

d)

Argentina

7.

Vasco da Gama is most famous for discovering?

a)

A way to sail quickly past other ships

b)

Spices in India

c)

A trade route to India

d)

China

8.

What is a Caravel?

a)

A fruit that tastes like caramel

b)

A fast Spanish or Portuguese ship

c)

Another name for a sea map

d)

An animal only found in South Africa

9.

When did Admiral Zheng He's voyages take place?

a)

before Columbus's voyages

b)

after Columbus's voyages

c)

before Marco Polo's visit

d)

after Marco Polo's visit?

10.

What device helped Europeans navigate at sea by using a magnetized needle that points to a coordinate direction?

a)

Steam Engine

b)

Compass

c)

Astrolabe

d)

Rudder

11.

Which navigational device invented by the Portuguese had a rudder, square and triangular sails, several masts, and could be used to travel close to the shore?

a)

Caravel

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Frigate

d)

Compass

12.

Who sponsored Portuguese fleets that sailed along the western coast of Africa?

a)

Prince Henry the Navigator

b)

Queen Isabella

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

13.

Which was traded from the Old World to the New World?

a)

horses and major diseases

b)

squash, pumpkins, and turkeys

c)

cocoa and horses

d)

cocoa and llamas

14.

Which was traded from the New World to the Old World?

a)

major diseases

b)

horses

c)

potatoes and corn

d)

slaves

15.
How did diseases impact the New World?
a)
They didn't
b)
They wiped out 75-90% of the Europeans
c)
They wiped out 75-90% of the indigenous people
d)
They helped the natives beat the Spanish
16.

Conquistadors is a Spanish word meaning:

a)

to entrust

b)

to connect

c)

court

d)

conquerors

17.
What was Christopher Columbus' purpose for exploration before discovering the New World?
a)
To find a faster and safer trading route to Asia
b)
To circumnavigate the world in the name of Italy
c)
To launch a surprise attack the enemies of Spain by sea
d)
To find the city of gold in southern Africa
18.

In 1534, what French navigator sailed inland along the St. Lawrence River and claimed much of eastern Canada for France?

a)

La Salle

b)

Jacques Cartier

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Magellan

19.

What was the motivation for exploration?

a)

Write a book about it

b)

Gold, God, Glory

c)

Land, food, water

d)

Position in the government

20.

What is mercantilism?

a)

A system where a mother country gains power by exporting more goods than they import.

b)

where colonies trade gold and silver with each other.

c)

A theory that global wars that start over money so countries should avoid it.

d)

Plantation colonies trading slaves for money.

21.

The inhumane voyage of slaves across the Atlantic ocean was called the

a)

End of Days

b)

Middle Passage

c)

Final Destination

d)

End of Freedom

22.

Japan responded to European exploration by introducing what policy?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Closed Country

c)

Open Country

d)

Free Trade

23.
The purpose for building missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
a)
True
b)
False
24.

Who conquered the Incas?

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Hernan Cortez

d)

Christopher Columbus

25.

The journeys of Vasco da Gama, Bartholomeu Dias, and Christopher Columbus became possible in the late 1400s because of the

a)

support of exploration by the English government

b)

trade connections established by Ibn Battuta

c)

effects of the Atlantic slave trade

d)

development of new navigational instruments and technology

26.

The European explorers referred to the lands they colonized as the ___ _____?

a)

Old World

b)

New Spain

c)

New World

d)

Native Land

27.

His crew was the first to circumnavigate the world by sailing.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Marco Polo

28.

This explorer defeated the Aztec Empire and claimed all of Mexico in the name of Spain.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Marco Polo

29.

His trip was funded by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Marco Polo

30.

Where did Spanish explorers mostly sail?

a)

Asia

b)

Americas

c)

England

d)

India

31.

The action of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area.

a)

traverse

b)

Silk Road

c)

colonization

d)

circumnavigate

32.

Why is Christopher Columbus such an important historical figure?

a)

He proved once and for all that the earth is round

b)

His discovery led to the colonization of the Americas

c)

He opened up a new trade route to Asia

d)

He was the greatest mapmaker of his time

33.
To sail around the globe is called
a)
circumstance
b)
circumnavigate
c)
circumference
d)
circumven
34.
What country sponsored John Cabot's expedition?
a)
Spain
b)
Italy
c)
England
d)
America
35.

Where was Prince Henry the Navigator from?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

France

d)

England

36.

Bartholomeu Dias proved that it was possible to

a)

find a water route to India.

b)

travel from Portugal to India.

c)

circumnavigate Africa when he reached the southern tip of the continent, now known as the “Cape of Good Hope.”

d)

create the most sophisticated maps of their time.

37.

Which country sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyage to America?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

England

d)

Portugal

38.
What was the trade route between China and Eastern Europe that Marco Polo traveled on called?
a)
The Desert Road
b)
The Spice Trail
c)
The Eastern Path
d)
The Silk Road
39.

Who was the Portuguese explorer that FIRST sailed around Africa in order to make it to Asia by water?

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Henry Hudson

d)

Vasco de Gama

40.

- Invention of the compass and astrolabe

- European dependence on spices from Asia

- Rise of nation-states in Europe

These developments influenced the start of the

a)

Crusades

b)

Renaissance

c)

Age of Exploration

d)

Reformation

41.

Why did Europeans begin to explore?

a)

They wanted a new route instead of the Silk Road

b)

a sea route to Asia would make purchasing goods easier and cheaper

c)

Europeans wanted to spread Christianity

d)

all of the above

42.

This explorer, "discovered" America for Europe, and made 4 successful voyages.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Bartholomew Dias

d)

Francisco Pizarro

43.

This famous Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztec civilization.

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Hernan Cortez

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Christopher Columbus

44.

This Spanish conquistador conquered the Inca civilization.

a)

Francisco de Gama

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Franz Ferdinand

d)

Francisco Pizarro

45.

What is the Columbian Exhange?

a)

Exchange of ideas between America and Europe

b)

Exchange of different plants, animals, diseases between the New and Old World.

c)

Exchange of disease between colonists and Native Americans.

d)

Exchange of money between the Wergild and Ordeal

46.

What were the 3 major motivating factors for Explorers?

a)

Gold, Silver, Treasure

b)

God, Glory, Gold

c)

God, Glory, Gallantry

d)

Honor, Justice, Reinhardt!

47.

Which civilization settled in the Andes Mountains of South America?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

48.

Which civilization settled in modern day Mexico?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

49.
Which explorer concluded that South America was a continent?
a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Ferdinand Magellan
c)
Leif Eriksson
d)
Amerigo Vespucci
50.

Who began the Age of Discovery?

a)

John Cabot

b)
Marco Polo
c)

Prince Henry the Navigator

d)
Christopher Columbus
51.

Who found the first school of navigation?

a)

Prince Henry the Navigator

b)

Bartholomew Dias

c)

Vasco de Gama

52.

Who discovered Florida?

a)

Ponce de Leon

b)

Francisco Coronado

c)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

53.

What is Vasco Nunez de Balboa credited for discovering?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Fountain of Youth

54.

Who discovered the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon?

a)

Francisco Coronado

b)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Ponce de Leon

55.

Which explorer is credited with discovering the sea route to India?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

John Cabot

56.
What is the Middle Passage?
a)
Water Route Through North America
b)
European slave trade with India
c)
European Slave trade with North America
d)
European slave trade with the Americas