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AP Human Geography UNIT 1

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

maps used to show landforms and/or places

-

flat, two-dimensional representations of the Earth's surface that show geographical and political data to help people find landmarks and navigate

a)

Reference maps

b)

physical maps

c)

thematic maps

d)

political map

2.

reference map that shows identifiable natural landmarks such as

mountains, rivers, oceans, elevation

a)

thematic map

b)

physical map

c)

chloropleth map

d)

dot density map

3.

measurement using a standard unit of length e.g. mile, kilometer

a)

absolute distance

b)

relative distance

c)

absolute direction

d)

relative direction

4.

The exact position of an object or place, measured within the spatial coordinates of a grid system

EX: coordinates or an address

a)

absolute location

b)

absolute direction

c)

relative distance

d)

relative location

5.

the process of concentrating people or activities

a)

clustering

b)

dispersal

c)

spatial scale

d)

dot density map

6.

objects that form a group

a)

clustering

b)

dispersal

c)

spatial scale

d)

dot density map

7.

a measurement of how many people live in a specific geographical area. It's usually expressed in terms of people per square mile or square kilometer.

a)

density

b)

remote sensing

c)

census data

d)

network

8.

theory that a society is formed and determined by the physical environment, especially the climate; the physical environment predisposes societies towards particular development; human society development is controlled by the environment

a)

Determinism

b)

possibilism

c)

time space convergence

d)

regionalism

9.

objects that are scattered
(think rural populations, people don't live close together)

a)

dispersal

b)

spatial scale

c)

clustering

d)

relative direction

10.

idea that the likelihood of interaction diminishes with increasing distance

a)

distance decay

b)

pattern

c)

flow

d)

time-space compression

11.

a satellite-based system that determines the exact location of something on Earth

a)

global positioning system (GPS)

b)

graduated symbols map

c)

Geographic information system

d)

remote sensing

12.

a satellite-based system that determines the exact location of something on Earth

a)

global positioning system (GPS)

b)

graduated symbols map

c)

Geographic information system

d)

remote sensing

13.

a satellite-based system that determines the exact location of something on Earth

a)

global positioning system (GPS)

b)

graduated symbols map

c)

Geographic information system

d)

remote sensing

14.

the process of increased interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics, and culture

a)

globalization

b)

network

c)

human-environment interaction

d)

spatial pattern

15.

the relationship of a feature's length (mathematical) on a map to its actual distance on Earth

a)

map scale

b)

spatial scale

c)

spatial pattern

d)

space

16.

a central focal point or hub in a functional region, which is also known as a nodal region

a)

node

b)

clustering

c)

network

d)

formal region

17.

theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations but people use their creativity to decide how to respond to the conditions of a particular natural environment

a)

possibilism

b)

environmental determinism

c)

regionalism

d)

spatial information

18.

describes an area on Earth marked by similarity in some way (a way to organize space)

a)

region

b)

spatial scale

c)

space

d)

pattern

19.

describes the location of a place relative to other human and physical features

a)

relative location

b)

absolute location

c)

spatial pattern

d)

formal region

20.

collecting data with instruments that are distant from the area of study

types of _____ : satellites, planes, aircraft, spacecraft, ships, buoys

a)

remote sensing

b)

online mapping and visualization

c)

satellite navigation system

d)

geographic information system

21.

uses of this tool can include:

  • -Track storm systems

  • -Search for natural resources

  • -Military surveillance

  • -Monitor volcanoes

  • -Monitor deforestation/glacier melting

a)

remote sensing

b)

online mapping and visualization

c)

spatial information

d)

geographic information system

22.

the feelings and emotions that people develop in relation to specific places and environments

a)

sense of place

b)

relative direction

c)

perceptual region

d)

vernacular region

23.

the physical characteristics of a settlement's exact location on Earth

a)

site

b)

situation

c)

relative location

d)

space

24.

a geographic concept that refers to a place's location in relation to other places, especially its surrounding features (ex. kenya is between the Great Rift Valley and the Indian Ocean)

a)

situation

b)

site

c)

latitude/longitude

d)

globalization

25.

What type of map is shown here?

a)

Political Map

b)

Relative Map

c)

Absolute location

d)

Physical Map

26.

What type of map is shown here?

a)

Special Purpose Map

b)

Coordinating Map

c)

Physical Map

d)

Political Map

27.

The map shown above best fits which of the following map types?

a)

Choropleth

b)

Dot distribution

c)

Isoline

d)

Cartogram

28.

the practice of using natural resources in a way that supports both present and future generations

a)

sustainability

b)

human-environment interaction

c)

globalization

d)

dispersal

29.

The term that refers to the increasing sense of connectivity that seems to be bringing people closer together even though their distances are the same

a)

time space compression

b)

movement

c)

globalization

d)

network

30.

In descriptions of interaction between people and the environment, the term “environmental determinism” implies that

a)

the physical environment exclusively shapes humans and their actions 

b)

humans by their actions and technologies alter the physical environment to suit their needs

c)

determination of environmental limitations is a primary task of geographers

d)

capitalist economies do not contribute to global environmental degradation 

e)

there exists no interacting relationship between people and their surrounding physical environment

31.

Which of the following concepts could best be explained by the theory of possibilism?

a)

Regional differences between the internal structures of cities

b)

Changes in population growth rates over time

c)

Limitations on agricultural crops based on climate

d)

Political patterns seen in election maps

e)

Modification of landscapes by human cultures

32.

Every map projection has some degree of distortion because

a)

a curved surface cannot be represented on a flat surface without distortion

b)

parallels and meridians never cross at right angles on a globe

c)

the grid system is two-dimensional, while the real world is three-dimensional

d)

Earth is not a perfect sphere

e)

latitude lines are shorter than meridian lines

33.

Which of the following scales is represented in the map shown?

a)

Local, showing the towns and township areas in a county

b)

Regional, showing the states or provinces in one part of a country

c)

State or province, showing the counties or parishes

d)

Neighborhood, showing the block along street boundaries

e)

Block, showing the property lines and names of owners

34.

Absolute Distance

a)

describing how far a distance is quantitative units of distance

b)

describing the distance between locations using qualitative terms

c)

Describing where something is using the exact site or an objective coordinate system

d)

Describing the position of a place as compared to another landmark

35.

Thematic Map

a)

maps that emphasizes the location of places (without data attached)

b)

a map that displays not only locations but maps a topic or theme of information with the location

c)

The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.

d)

the belief that a physical environment is THE reason that some societies are strong while others are weaker

36.

Reference Map

a)

the belief that a physical environment is THE reason that some societies are strong while others are weaker

b)

a map that displays not only locations but maps a topic or theme of information with the location

c)

The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.

d)

maps that emphasizes the location of places (without data attached)

37.

Map Projections

a)

detailed observations that provide insight into a group of people in a specific area

b)

arrangement of a phenomenon across the Earth's surface (clustering/dispersal)

c)

a method of taking a 3D object and putting in on a 2D plane

d)

objective data that is fact based, usually measurable and usually expressed in numbers

38.

GIS

a)

relating to data that is specific to one location

b)

software that captures, manages, analyzes, and displays data that is collected geographically

c)

a system that measures distance from a series of satellites to determine location on the planet

d)

the science of making measurements of the earth using sensors on airplanes or satellites

39.

Cell phones have contributed to

a)

possibilism

b)

networks

c)

time-space compression

d)

regionalism

e)

density

40.

What map projection do we use most often?

a)

Globe

b)

Mercator

c)

Robinson

d)

Hobo-Dyer

41.

True or false: All world map projections create distorted images of the Earth to some degree. These distortions relate to size, shape, direction, and distance.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Map maker

a)

Optometrist

b)

Cartographer

c)

Geographer

d)

Paleontologist

43.

What does a local scale of analysis provide?

a)

Specific information with lots of detail

b)

Patterns across different geographic locations

c)

Global patterns that have nothing to do with any one country

d)

Information organized by different districts or regions

44.

What type of map uses lines to connect areas with similar amounts of data?

a)

Choropleth map

b)

Dot density map

c)

Graduated symbol map

d)

Isoline map

45.

What type of map uses shapes or symbols of different sizes to show the location and amount of something?

a)

Choropleth map

b)

Dot density map

c)

Graduated symbol map

d)

Isoline map

46.

What is the process of collecting information about the world from satellites called?

a)

Remote sensing

b)

Geographic information systems

c)

Field observations

d)

Personal interviews

47.

Which of these would be the main use of geospatial data for businesses? Choose the BEST answer.

a)

To understand the needs and wants of their customers

b)

To analyze media reports

c)

To conduct field observations

d)

To collect demographic data

48.

Which of the following is NOT a type of region

a)

Functional

b)

Formal

c)

Perceptual/Vernacular

d)

Directional

49.

thematic map that uses shading or coloring to show statistical data (ex: population)

a)

choropleth map

b)

political map

c)

cartogram map

d)

dot density map

50.

map that focuses on PLACE/ landforms rather than information about what is going on there

a)

reference maps

b)

thematic map

c)

political map

d)

dot density map

51.

reference map that shows identifiable natural landmarks such as mountains, rivers, oceans, elevation

a)

physical map

b)

political map

c)

cartogram map

d)

dot density map

52.

reference map that shows political boundaries

a)

physical map

b)

political map

c)

choropleth map

d)

thematic map

53.

maps used to display a specific type of information pertaining to an area

a)

thematic map

b)

reference map

54.

thematic map that shows statistical data by transforming space

a)

cartogram

b)

choropleth

c)

dot density

d)

graduated symbols map

55.

Which of the following is NOT one of Wallerstein's three tiers of the World System Theory

a)

Core

b)

Periphery

c)

Semi-Periphery

d)

Hearth

56.

Integrated network of at least 31 satellites in US system that orbit Earth and transmit location data to handheld receivers.

a)

Global positioning system

b)

Globalization

c)

Time space compression

d)

Node

57.

The focal point of a functional region. 

a)

region

b)

map scale

c)

node

d)

site

58.

an area that is organized around a central node or focal point, with surrounding areas that have common social, political, or economic purposes

a)

Formal Region

b)

Functional Region

c)

Vernacular Region

59.

a geographic area with a single, predominant characteristic that applies throughout the area and is defined by clearly defined boundaries

a)

Formal Region

b)

Functional Region

c)

Vernacular Region

60.

a perceptual region or mental map that people believe is part of their cultural identity

a)

formal region

b)

functional region

c)

vernacular region

61.

How are a cartogram and a graduated symbol map similar? 

a)

both indicate exact locations of information

b)

Both portray numerical data for comparison between places 

c)

Both provide a good compromises among distortions of shape, size, direction & distance 

d)

Both display latitude and longitude accurately 

62.

a region where there is uniformity in one or more physical or human characteristics 

a)

formal region

b)

functional region

c)

vernacular region

63.

A pizza place's delivery zone would be an example of

a)

formal region

b)

functional region

c)

vernacular region

64.

Which of the following would be an example of Time-Space Compression INCREASING?

a)

The ability to call a business to ask a question rather than having to drive over and physically ask

b)

Higher rent in cities making it necessary to live outside of metropolitan areas

c)

Someone in Belgium is more likely to be fluent in French rather than Chinese

d)

Being less likely to travel to a grocery store in the next town over rather than visiting the store nearest your home

65.

non-numerical information that describes the qualities of something being studied

a)

quantitative data

b)

qualitative data

66.

information that can be displayed using numbers, such as populations, distances, and prices

a)

quantitative data

b)

qualitative data