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Raw material extraction

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for the removal of natural resources from the earth's surface?

a)

Mining

b)

Extraction

c)

Harvesting

d)

Collecting

2.

What is the small amount of coal used for in homes?

a)

Industrial purposes

b)

Domestic heat source

c)

Transportation

d)

Construction

3.

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of coal power plants?

a)

Emit pollution such as carbon dioxide, sulfur, mercury, selenium, and arsenic

b)

Technologies to reduce emissions are expensive

c)

Significant landscape impact

d)

Stable, large-scale electricity generation

4.

How is oil converted into energy in power plants?

a)

By burning oil to heat water and produce steam

b)

By directly converting oil into electricity

c)

By using oil to cool down turbines

d)

By mixing oil with coal

5.

Which of the following is NOT a petroleum product derived from oil?

a)

Petrol

b)

Paraffin

c)

Diesel

d)

Natural gas

6.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using oil for energy?

a)

Stable, large-scale electricity generation

b)

Relatively cheap to extract and convert

c)

Highly polluting

d)

High-power electricity generation

7.

How can burning gas be used to generate energy?

a)

By powering turbines with the waste heat powering a steam turbine.

b)

By directly converting gas into electricity.

c)

By using gas to cool down turbines.

d)

By storing gas in batteries.

8.

Which of the following is an advantage of using natural gas for electricity generation?

a)

It is highly polluting.

b)

It is unstable.

c)

It is relatively cheap to extract and convert.

d)

It is more expensive than coal or oil.

9.

What is a disadvantage of burning gases?

a)

They are highly polluting.

b)

They are difficult to transport.

c)

They are expensive to extract.

d)

They produce no emissions.

10.

Which of the following statements is true about natural gas emissions?

a)

Natural gas emits more carbon dioxide than coal.

b)

Natural gas emits carbon dioxide at half the rate of coal.

c)

Natural gas emits no carbon dioxide.

d)

Natural gas emits carbon dioxide at the same rate as coal.

11.

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Solar Power

d)

Oil

12.

What is the primary use of petroleum in the transportation sector?

a)

Generating electricity

b)

Fueling vehicles

c)

Heating homes

d)

Manufacturing plastics

13.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using coal for energy?

a)

It is a renewable resource

b)

It produces large amounts of carbon dioxide

c)

It is inexpensive to extract

d)

It has a high energy density