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Unit 1: Entrepreneurship and Economics Study Guide

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The gap between limited resources and unlimited wants is known as ______________.

a)

Demand

b)

Scarcity

c)

Supply

d)

Surplus

2.

The quantity or how much the market can provide is known as ______________.

a)

Demand

b)

Scarcity

c)

Supply

d)

Surplus

3.

The amount of a product or service desired by buyers is known as ______________.

a)

Demand

b)

Scarcity

c)

Supply

d)

Surplus

4.

The amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the amount that is utilized.

a)

Demand

b)

Scarcity

c)

Supply

d)

Surplus

5.

All of the following are examples of macro-economic principles except:

a)

National Income

b)

Inflation

c)

Unemployment

d)

Price

6.

The study of the economy with a large scope. Looking at regional, national and global units.

a)

Macro-Economics

b)

Micro-Economics

c)

Economics

d)

Supply and Demand

7.

The study of the economy with a narrow scope. Looking into individuals and firms.

a)

Macro-Economics

b)

Micro-Economics

8.

The study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

a)

Macro-Economics

b)

Micro-Economics

c)

Economics

d)

Supply and Demand

9.

The point at which supply meets demand is known as __________.

a)

Equilibrium Point

b)

Point Equation

c)

Relativity

d)

Surplus

10.

The change in consumer demand as a result of a change in a good or service’s price.

a)

Equilibrium Point

b)

Point Equation

c)

Price Elasticity

d)

Surplus

11.

A geographic area where sellers offer their goods and services in exchange for consumer dollars.

a)

Market

b)

Business Cycle

c)

GDP

d)

Economies of Scale

12.

The cost per unit will be reduced when the total output of the product is increased.

a)

Market

b)

Business Cycle

c)

GDP

d)

Economies of Scale

13.

__________ is the value of all goods and services produced in a country in a specific period of time.

a)

Market

b)

Business Cycle

c)

GDP

d)

Economies of Scale

14.

A (a)   is a market situation where there is only one producer who controls the supply of a good or service.

15.

A (a)   is a market situation where there are few producers who control the supply of a good or service.

16.

The Business cycle consists of recession, recovery, growth, and decline.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

When demand for a good or service exceeds the available supply this is known as a surplus.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Analyzing supply and demand would be a micro-economic principle.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A market situation where there are a few competing firms is known as a monopoly.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Supply meets demand at the equilibrium point.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

An observable and measurable end result that can be achieved in a specific timeframe

a)

Goal

b)

Short Term Goal

c)

Medium-Term Goal

d)

Long Term Goal

22.

A goal that takes 5+ years to accomplish.

a)

Goal

b)

Short Term Goal

c)

Medium-Term Goal

d)

Long Term Goal

23.

A goal that takes less than one year to accomplish.

a)

Goal

b)

Short Term Goal

c)

Medium-Term Goal

d)

Long Term Goal

24.

A goal that takes longer than one year but less than 5 years to accomplish.

a)

Goal

b)

Short Term Goal

c)

Medium-Term Goal

d)

Long Term Goal

25.

Saving for a house would be considered a (a)   .

26.

The desire to accomplish something, which involves hard work and determination is known as ______.

a)

Work Ethic

b)

Personality Type

c)

Ambition

d)

Capital

27.

Money or assets that can be invested in a business to generate income.

a)

Work Ethic

b)

Personality Type

c)

Ambition

d)

Capital

28.

Psychological classification of different types of individuals composed of different personal attributes.

a)

Work Ethic

b)

Personality Type

c)

Ambition

29.

One with strong _____________ will be able to prioritize and provide high quality work.

a)

Work Ethic

b)

Personality Type

c)

Ambition

d)

Capital

30.

The desire or willingness for someone to do something is known as_____________.

a)

Work Ethic

b)

Motivation

c)

Ambition

d)

Capital

31.

An asset or item that is purchased for the goal of generating income is known as (a)   .

32.

Land, labor, and capital are used to undertake an enterprise and achieve an outcome.

a)

Investment

b)

Resources

c)

Ambition

d)

Capital

33.

Author, Napoleon Hill’s principle on a group of individuals with different skills who work together toward a definite purpose or goal.

a)

Network

b)

Skill Group

c)

Mastermind Group

d)

Capital

34.

Employers seek candidates with strong work ethics. Your performance on the job and the manager's satisfaction will depend on it. A strong work ethic will take you places!

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The S in SMART goals stands for Specific.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The capacity and motivation to deploy a business venture that involves risk in order to make a profit.

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Entrepreneurial Mindset

d)

Entrepreneurial

37.

The art of taking financial risks in order to make a profit.

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Entrepreneurial Mindset

d)

Entrepreneurial

38.

An individual who founds and runs a business assuming all of the risks and rewards of the venture.

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Entrepreneurial Mindset

d)

Entrepreneurial

39.

A state of mind in which one conducts him/her self to entrepreneurial activities.

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Entrepreneurial Mindset

d)

Entrepreneurial

40.

Entrepreneurs abandon steady paychecks. This is known as a ____________ that they accept.

a)

Risk

b)

Reward

c)

Innovation

d)

Start-up

41.

Independence and enjoyment are potential ______________ from entrepreneurship.

a)

Risks

b)

Rewards

c)

Innovations

d)

Start-ups

42.

The greater the risk the greater the reward and vice-versa is known as _______________.

a)

Risks

b)

Rewards

c)

Risk/Reward Tradeoff

d)

Start-up Tradeoff

43.

An organization that operates to aid in some social effort, they do not retain any profits from commerce.

a)

Non-Profit

b)

For-Profit

c)

Profit

d)

Venture Capital

44.

Goods are ____________ products that have monetary value.

a)

Tangible

b)

In-tangible

c)

Profit

d)

Rewarding

45.

One can analyze an opportunity by all of the following except:

a)

Competition

b)

Domestic and International Market Scope

c)

Self and Team Assessment

d)

Distributing Assets

46.

A commercial operation or company that satisfies needs in order to make a profit is known as a ___________.

a)

Service

b)

Good

c)

Business

d)

Innovation

47.

A market need is a necessity that the market can live without.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

A service is a business that provides intangible products.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

80% of entrepreneurs work less than 40 hours per week.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Money left after all costs of running a business are deducted from the total revenue is known as profit.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Less businesses are being born now than 30 years ago.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

The process of starting and operating your own business.

a)

Entrepreneurship

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Business Plan

d)

Market Research

53.

The study of individual markets and the behavior of consumers and firms.

a)

Macro-Economics

b)

Micro-Economics

c)

Econometrics

d)

Economic Theory

54.

Entrepreneurs often seek to innovate and create new products or services. This is known as ____________.

a)

Risk

b)

Reward

c)

Innovation

d)

Start-up

55.

When the supply of a good or service exceeds the demand, this is known as a deficit.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period is known as __________.

a)

GDP

b)

GNP

c)

Net National Product

d)

National Income

57.

A goal that takes more than 5 years to accomplish is known as __________.

a)

Short Term Goal

b)

Medium-Term Goal

c)

Long Term Goal

d)

Extended Goal

58.

A goal that takes less than one year to accomplish.

a)

Goal

b)

Short Term Goal

c)

Medium-Term Goal

d)

Long Term Goal

59.

All of the following are examples of micro-economic principles except:

a)

Consumer Behavior

b)

Market Structures

c)

National Income

d)

Production Costs

60.

The willingness to take risks in order to achieve a goal is known as ______.

a)

Work Ethic

b)

Personality Type

c)

Ambition

d)

Entrepreneurship